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Based on the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, a gauge invariant formulation of electroweak SU(2)xU(1) gauge theory on the lattice is considered. If the hypercharge gauge coupling is turned off in the vacuum sector of the U(1) gauge fields, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshio Kikukawa , Yoichi Nakayama , Hiroshi Suzuki

The Refined Gribov-Zwanziger (RGZ) action in the Landau gauge provides a local and renormalizable framework to account for the existence of infinitesimal Gribov copies in the path integral together with other relevant infrared effects such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Gustavo P. de Brito , Antonio D. Pereira

We extend our investigation of soft graviton effects on the microscopic dynamics of matter fields in de Sitter space. We evaluate the quantum equation of motion in generic gauge theories. We find that the Lorentz invariance can be respected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-14 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

The lattice Landau gauge gluon propagator at finite temperature is computed including the non-zero Matsubara frequencies. Furthermore, the K\"all\'en-Lehmann representation is inverted and the corresponding spectral density evaluated using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-04 Paulo J. Silva , Orlando Oliveira , David Dudal , Martin Roelfs

In SU(2) lattice pure gauge theory we study numerically the dependence of the ghost propagator G(p) on the choice of Gribov copies in Lorentz (or Landau) gauge. We find that the effect of Gribov copies is essential in the scaling window…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 T. D. Bakeev , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Mueller-Preussker

We study non-perturbatively and from first principles the thermodynamics of vortices in 3d U(1) gauge+Higgs theory, or the Ginzburg-Landau model, which has frequently been used as a model for cosmological topological defect formation. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajantie , M. Karjalainen , M. Laine , J. Peisa , A. Rajantie

The influence of the strong laser-driven vacuum on a propagating electromagnetic probe wave has been studied in detail. We investigate two scenarios comprising a focused probe laser beam passing through a region of vacuum polarised by an…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-30 B. King , A. Di Piazza , C. H. Keitel

One-loop calculations in quantum gravity coupled to U(1)-Abelian fields (photon fields) are ultraviolet finite and cutoff-free in the framework of causal perturbation theory. We compute the photon loop correction to the graviton propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicola Grillo

We study the one-loop renormalization the standard model with anomalous Higgs couplings ($O(p^2)$) by using the background field method, and provide the whole divergence structure at one loop level. The one-loop divergence structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Qi-Shu Yan , Dong-Sheng Du

We study the vortex distribution of the wave functions minimizing the Gross Pitaevskii energy for a fast rotating condensate in the Lowest Landau Level (LLL): we prove that the minimizer cannot have a finite number of zeroes thus the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Amandine Aftalion , Xavier Blanc , Francis Nier

Critical conjectures on confinement in the Landau gauge is numerically tested in focus to Gribov copy effects. One of the subjects is of the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and the other is of various viewpoints in the Gribov-Zwanziger…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideo Nakajima , Sadataka Furui , Azusa Yamaguchi

The coherent reflectivity of a dense, relativistic, ultra-thin electron layer is derived analytically for an obliquely incident probe beam. Results are obtained by two-fold Lorentz transformation. For the analytical treatment, a plane…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hui-Chun Wu , Jürgen Meyer-ter-Vehn

The time-dependent, geometric method for high-energy limits and inverse scattering is applied to nonrelativistic quantum particles in external electromagnetic fields. Both the Schr"odinger- and the Pauli equations in R^2 and R^3 are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolf Jung

We discuss the emission of radiation from general sources in quantum scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational fields using the Rindler coordinate frame, which is suitable for a uniformly accelerated observer, in the Minkowski vacuum. In…

We develop worldline numerical methods, which combine string-inspired with Monte-Carlo techniques, for the computation of the vacuum polarization tensor in inhomogeneous background fields for scalar QED. The algorithm satisfies the Ward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Holger Gies , Lars Roessler

The SU(2) gluon propagator in Landau gauge is studied on the lattice. Our gauge fixing procedure employs simulated annealing and Z(2)-flips. It finds higher maxima of the gauge functional compared with those obtained with the standard…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 I. L. Bogolubsky , V. G. Bornyakov , G. Burgio , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , P. Schemel , V. K. Mitrjushkin

Fixing a gauge in the non-perturbative domain of Yang-Mills theory is a non-trivial problem due to the presence of Gribov copies. In particular, there are different gauges in the non-perturbative regime which all correspond to the same…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-27 Axel Maas

Gauge models with massive vector leptoquarks at the TeV scale provide a successful framework for addressing the B-physics anomalies. Among them, the 4321 model has been considered as the low-energy limit of some complete theories of flavor.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Rachel Houtz , Julie Pagès , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

The emission of electromagnetic radiation by charges moving uniformly in a Lorentz-violating vacuum is studied. The analysis is performed within the classical Maxwell-Chern-Simons limit of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) and confirms the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

We present a relation which connects the propagator in the radial (Fock-Schwinger) gauge with a gauge invariant Wilson loop. It is closely related to the well-known field strength formula and can be used to calculate the radial gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefan Leupold , Heribert Weigert