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The study of renormalization of Yang-Mills fields in the light-front gauge has always been a delicate subject in that divergent {\em non-local} terms arise from the calculations of Feynman diagrams. In this short paper we show that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-26 Alfredo Takashi Suzuki

The simple reflection of a light beam of finite transverse extent from a homogenous interface gives rise to a surprisingly large number of subtle shifts and deflections which can be seen as diffractive corrections to the laws of geometrical…

Optics · Physics 2012-11-15 Jörg B Götte , Mark R Dennis

We study ultraviolet cutoffs associated with the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) and Sublattice Weak Gravity Conjecture (sLWGC). There is a magnetic WGC cutoff at the energy scale $e G_N^{-1/2}$ with an associated sLWGC tower of charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

The investigation of UV divergences is a relevant step in better understanding of a new theory. In this work the one-loop divergences in the free field sector are obtained for the popular Galileons model. The calculations are performed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Tiberio de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

We discuss the ultraviolet sector of 3+1 dimensional Lifshitz-type anisotropic higher derivative scalar, fermion and gauge field theories, with anisotropy exponent z=3 and with explicit breaking of Lorentz symmetry. By discarding from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Emiliano Rizza , Dario Zappala

We construct the general renormalizable actions for the scalar field and the gauge field at a Lifshitz point characterized by the dynamical critical exponent $z$. The Lorentz invariance is broken down in the UV region, but is recovered in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Bin Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

We present a unified general formalism for ultraviolet Lorentz invariance violation (LV) testing through electromagnetic wave propagation, based on both dispersion and rotation measure data. This allows for a direct comparison of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tina Kahniashvili , Grigol Gogoberidze , Bharat Ratra

In this work we investigate the effects of the Gribov prescription to get rid of zero-modes of the Faddeev-Popov operator, at one-loop order in perturbation theory, in the Landau-DeWitt gauge. Quantum fluctuations are taken around a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 O. C. Junqueira , I. F. Justo , D. S. Montes , A. D. Pereira , R. F. Sobreiro

Within the framework of a renormalizable $SU(5)_{L} \times U(1)_{Y}$ electro-weak gauge model with no exotic electric charges, we obtain all the neutral weak charge operators and their quantization, once the diagonalization of the neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-02 Adrian Palcu

We study the matter one-loop quantum corrections to the gravitational sector in a gravity theory coupled with a nonlocal scalar field. We find that non-renormalizable divergences disappear when the propagator of the scalar field approaches…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-21 Takayuki Hirayama

The lattice Landau gauge photon propagator for the pure gauge theory is revisited using large lattices. For the confined case we show that it has an associated linearly growing potential, it has a mass gap, that is related to the presence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Orlando Oliveira , Lee C. Loveridge , Paulo J. Silva

We reconsider the problem of discretising the worldsheet for the gauge-fixed Green-Schwarz superstring on a null cusp background, and present a setup which fully preserves its global $U(1)\times SU(4)$ symmetry. We discuss divergences by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-05-04 Gabriel Bliard , Ilaria Costa , Valentina Forini , Agostino Patella

We calculate the lattice quark propagator in Coulomb gauge both from dynamical and quenched configurations. We show that in the continuum limit both the static and full quark propagator are multiplicatively renormalizable. From the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-03 G. Burgio , M. Schröck , H. Reinhardt , M. Quandt

The momentum diffusion coefficient of a heavy quark in a hot QCD plasma can be extracted as a transport coefficient related to the correlator of two colour-electric fields dressing a Polyakov loop. We determine the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-23 C. Christensen , M. Laine

The main purposes of this paper are (i) to illustrate explicitly by a number of examples the gauge functions chi(x, t) whose spatial and temporal derivatives transform one set of electromagnetic potentials into another equivalent set; and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. D. Jackson

We develop a fully gauge invariant analysis of gravitational wave polarizations in metric f(R) gravity with a particular focus on the modified Starobinsky model, whose constant curvature solution provides a natural deSitter background for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-06 Ramesh Radhakrishnan , David McNutt , Delaram Mirfendereski , Alejandro Pinero , Eric Davis , William Julius , Gerald Cleaver

U(1) gauge fields are decomposed into a monopole and photon part across the phase transition from the confinement to the Coulomb phase. We analyze the leading Lyapunov exponents of such gauge field configurations on the lattice which are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Tamas S. Biro , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch , Wolfgang Sakuler

Focussing on null fields as simple models of laser beams we discuss the classical relativistic motion of charges in strong electromagnetic fields. We suggest a universal, Lorentz and gauge invariant measure of laser intensity and explicitly…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-13 Thomas Heinzl , Anton Ilderton

We derive different representations of compact QED fixed to Landau gauge by the lattice Faddeev-Popov procedure. Our analysis finds that (A)Nielsen-Olesen vortices arising from the compactness of the gauge-fixing action are {\it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-05-27 M. I. Polikarpov , Ken Yee , M. A. Zubkov

We evaluate numerically the momentum-space gluon propagator in the lattice Landau gauge, for three- and four-dimensional pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory. Although there are large finite-size effects, we always observe, in the limit of large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Attilio Cucchieri