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Improving and controlling the efficiency of a gain medium is one of the most challenging problems of laser research. By measuring the gain length in an opal based photonic crystal doped with laser dye, we demonstrate that optical…

Neuromorphic computing promises to transform AI systems by enabling them to perceive, respond to, and adapt swiftly and accurately to dynamic data and user interactions. However, traditional silicon-based and hybrid electronic technologies…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-09 Robert Otupiri , Ripalta Stabile

The observation of photoluminescence (PL) or achieve lasing modes in alcohol solutions of dyes or other media (silica glass fibers), doped in small quantities by certain active working elements, which are dipped in the environment, do not…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-12 Valeriy E. Ogluzdin

Downsizing microswimmers to the nanoscale, and using light as an externally controlled fuel, are two important goals within the field of active matter. Here we demonstrate using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations that solvation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Carles Calero , Edwin L. Sibert , Rossend Rey

We describe a fiber Raman amplifier for nanosecond and sub-nanosecond pulses centered around 1260 nm. The amplification takes place inside a 4.5-m-long polarization-maintaining phosphorus-doped fiber, pumped at 1080 nm by 3-ns-long pulses…

The spontaneous fluorescence rates of single-molecule emitters are typically on the order of nanoseconds. However coupling them with plasmonic nanostructures can substantially increase their fluorescence yields. The confinement between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-01 Jiří Doležal , Amandeep Sagwal , Rodrigo Cezar de Campos Ferreira , Martin Švec

We report on a novel method for tuning and enhancing fluorescence from irradiated polystyrene through electron-beam exposure in gaseous environments. We describe the effect of electron dose and ambient gas on the photoluminescence spectra…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Deepak Kumar , Joseph W. Brill , J. Todd Hastings

We experimentally demonstrate the coupling of optically excited PbS nanocrystal (NC) photoluminescence (PL) into Si-based ring resonators and waveguides at 300K. The PbS NCs are dissolved into Novolak polymer at various concentrations and…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-29 Markus Humer , Romain Guider , Wolfgang Jantsch , Thomas Fromherz

Theory of the optical parametric amplification at high-frequency pumping in crystals with a regular space modulation of the sign of nonlinear coupling coefficient of interacting waves is developed. By applying the matrix method, the theory…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Makeev , A. S. Chirkin

Electro-optic properties of dynamic scattering in homeotropically aligned pure and dichroic dye-doped nematic liquid crystal samples are examined. The optical properties of the two systems are quantified using transmission properties of…

Because of their small decay rates, nanomechanical modes enable studying strongly nonlinear phenomena for a moderately strong resonant driving. Here we study the response of a driven resonator to an additional probe field. We experimentally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-11 J. S. Ochs , M. Seitner , M. I. Dykman , E. M. Weig

The nonclassical modification of plasmon-assisted fluorescence enhancement is theoretically explored by placing two-level dipole emitters at the narrow gaps encountered in canonical plasmonic architectures, namely dimers and trimers of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 Christos Tserkezis , N. Asger Mortensen , Martijn Wubs

We demonstrate that the emission of light by fluorescent molecules in the proximity of periodic arrays of nanoantennas or plasmonic crystals can be strongly modified when the arrays are covered by a dielectric film. The coupling between…

Optics · Physics 2009-01-14 G. Vecchi , V. Giannini , J. Gómez Rivas

Multiexcitonic transitions and emission of several photons per excitation comprise a very attractive feature of semiconductor quantum dots for optoelectronics applications. However, these higher-order radiative processes are usually…

Nanoparticle (NP) arrays of noble metals strongly absorb light in the visible to infrared wavelengths through resonant interactions between the incident electromagnetic field and the metal's free electron plasma. Such plasmonic interfaces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-06 Miriam Israelowitz , Jennifer Amey , Tao Cong , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

Speckle patterns produced by disordered scattering systems exhibit a sensitivity to addition of individual particles which can be used for sensing applications. Using a coupled dipole model we investigate how multiple scattering can enhance…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-03 Joel Berk , Matthew R. Foreman

A contactless control of mean values and fluctuations of position and velocity of a nanoobject belongs among the key methods needed for ultra-precise nanotechnology and the upcoming quantum technology of macroscopic systems. An analysis of…

In this paper we will look at the phenomenon of Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (a maser system). We begin by deriving amplification by stimulated emission using time-dependent perturbation theory, in which the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-10 Eric S. Gentry

Frequency up-conversion, enabled by molecular optomechanical coupling, has recently emerged as a promising approach for converting infrared signals into the visible range through quantum coherent conversion of signals. However, detecting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Fen Zou , Lei Du , Yong Li , Hui Dong

Optical quadratic nonlinearity is ultrafast in nature, while parametric interaction usually manifests only the broadband characteristic. Enormous progress has been made toward broadband phase-matching for parametric amplification and wide…