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We prove the first rigorous bound on the heat transfer for three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection of finite-Prandtl-number fluids between free-slip boundaries with an imposed heat flux. Using the auxiliary functional method with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-11 Giovanni Fantuzzi

The heat transport in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is considered in the limit of rapid rotation (small Ekman number $E$) and strong thermal forcing (large Rayleigh number $Ra$). The analysis proceeds from a set of asymptotically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ian Grooms , Jared P Whitehead

We report a numerical study of horizontal convection (HC) at Prandtl number $Pr = 1$, with both no-slip and free-slip boundary conditions. We obtain 2D and 3D solutions and determine the relation between the Rayleigh number $Ra$ and the…

Inclined turbulent thermal convection by large Rayleigh numbers in extremely small-Prandtl-number fluids is studied based on results of both, measurements and high-resolution numerical simulations. The Prandtl number $Pr\approx0.0093$…

Turbulent superstructures in horizontally extended three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection flows are investigated in controlled laboratory experiments in water at Prandtl number $Pr = 7$. A Rayleigh-B\'enard cell with square…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-03 Sebastian Moller , Theo Käufer , Ambrish Pandey , Jörg Schumacher , Christian Cierpka

Results on the Prandtl-Blasius type kinetic and thermal boundary layer thicknesses in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a broad range of Prandtl numbers are presented. By solving the laminar Prandtl-Blasius boundary layer equations,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-19 Olga Shishkina , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse

We study, using direct numerical simulations, the effect of geometrical confinement on heat transport and flow structure in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in fluids with different Prandtl numbers. Our simulations span over two decades of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-22 Kai Leong Chong , Sebastian Wagner , Matthias Kaczorowski , Olga Shishkina , Ke-Qing Xia

Here we summarize the results from our direct numerical simulations (DNS) and experimental measurements on rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection. Our experiments and simulations are performed in cylindrical samples with an aspect ratio…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-21 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Herman Clercx , Detlef Lohse

The boundary layer flow in a Rayleigh-B\'enard convection cell of rectangular shape has been visualized in this fluid dynamics video. The experiment has been undertaken in air at a Rayleigh number $Ra=1.3\times 10^{10}$ and a Prandtl number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-28 Ronald du Puits , Johannes Rilk , Christian Resagk , André Thess

We report on direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional, horizontally periodic Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, focusing on its ability to drive large-scale horizontal flow that is vertically sheared. For the Prandtl numbers ($Pr$)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-20 David Goluskin , Hans Johnston , Glenn R. Flierl , Edward A. Spiegel

We study the influence of thermal boundary conditions on large aspect ratio Rayleigh-B\'enard convection by a joint analysis of experimental and numerical data sets for a Prandl number $\mathrm{Pr = 7}$ and Rayleigh numbers $\mathrm{Ra =…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-15 Theo Käufer , Philipp P. Vieweg , Jörg Schumacher , Christian Cierpka

We conducted direct numerical simulations (DNSs) of turbulent flow over three-dimensional sinusoidal roughness in a channel. A passive scalar is present in the flow with Prandtl number $Pr=0.7$, to study heat transfer by forced convection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 M. MacDonald , N. Hutchins , D. Chung

Steady flows that optimize heat transport are obtained for two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection with no-slip horizontal walls for a variety of Prandtl numbers $Pr$ and Rayleigh number up to $Ra\sim 10^9$. Power law scalings of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 David Sondak , Leslie M. Smith , Fabian Waleffe

We perform a numerical study of the heat transfer and flow structure of Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection in (in most cases regular) porous media, which are comprised of circular, solid obstacles located on a square lattice. This study is…

The dynamics of heat transfer in a model system of Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection reduced to its essential, here dubbed Burgers-Rayleigh-B\'enard (BRB), is studied. The system is spatially one-dimensional, the flow field is compressible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-04 Enrico Calzavarini , Silvia C. Hirata

We present a numerical study of vorticity production and transport in the two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection. Direct numerical simulations are carried out in the Rayleigh number ($Ra$) range $10^{5}\le Ra \le 10^{6}$, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-20 Ao Xu , Ben-Rui Xu , Li-Sheng Jiang , Heng-Dong Xi

The effect of rotation on the boundary layers (BLs) in a Rayleigh-Benard (RB) system at a relatively low Rayleigh number, i.e. $Ra = 4\times10^7$, is studied for different Pr by direct numerical simulations and the results are compared with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-05 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Herman J. H. Clercx , Detlef Lohse

We present highly resolved measurements of the near-wall temperature field in thermally driven convection at a rough surface. Our measurements have been undertaken in a very large experimental facility called the "Barrel of Ilmenau". They…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-17 Ronald du Puits , Alice Loesch , Julien Salort , Francesca Chillà

The progress in our understanding of several aspects of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection is reviewed. The focus is on the question of how the Nusselt number and the Reynolds number depend on the Rayleigh number Ra and the Prandtl number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Guenter Ahlers , Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse

The Rayleigh (Ra) and Prandtl (Pr) number scaling of the Nusselt number Nu, the Reynolds number Re, the temperature fluctuations, and the kinetic and thermal dissipation rates is studied for (numerical) homogeneous Rayleigh-Benard…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Calzavarini , Detlef Lohse , Federico Toschi , Raffaele Tripiccione