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Related papers: Cluster reducibility of multiquark operators

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We give a direct tensor decomposition for any density matrix into Hermitian operators. Based upon the decomposition we study when the mixed states are separable and generalize the separability indicators to multi-partite states and show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Xiaofen Huang , Naihuan Jing

Local quark-hadron duality violations in conventional applications of the operator product expansion are proposed to have their origin in the fact that the QCD vacuum or a hadronic state is not only characterized by nonvanishing expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann

Let $A$ and $B$ be two densely defined unbounded closeable operators in a Hilbert space such that their unbounded operator products $AB$ and $BA$ are also densely defined. Then all four operators possess adjoints and we obtain new inclusion…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Karl Gustafson , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

Starting with the first-order singular Lagrangian describing the dynamical system with 2nd-class constraints, the noncommutative quantum mechanics on a curved space is investigated by the constraint star-product quantization formalism of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 M. Nakamura

We construct gauge invariant operators in non-commutative gauge theories which in the IR reduce to the usual operators of ordinary field theories (e.g. F^2). We show that in the deep UV the two-point functions of these operators admit a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David J. Gross , Akikazu Hashimoto , N. Itzhaki

In this paper, we introduce novel concepts and establish a formal framework for twisted differential operators in the context of several variables. The focus is on twisted coordinates within Huber rings, which facilitate the construction of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Pierre Houédry

The structured operators and corresponding operator identities, which appear in inverse problems for the self-adjoint and skew-self-adjoint Dirac systems with rectangular potentials, are studied in detail. In particular, it is shown that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-29 B. Fritzsche , B. Kirstein , I. Ya. Roitberg , A. L. Sakhnovich

We study the renormalization of four-quark operators in one-loop perturbation theory. We employ a coordinate-space Gauge-Invariant Renormalization Scheme (GIRS), which can be advantageous compared to other schemes, especially in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-14 M. Constantinou , M. Costa , H. Herodotou , H. Panagopoulos , G. Spanoudes

Recently the algebraic structure of gauge-invariant operators in multi-matrix quantum mechanics has been clarified: this space forms a module over a freely generated ring. The ring is generated by a set of primary invariants, while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Robert de Mello Koch , Minkyoo Kim , Hendrik J. R. Van Zyl

A parametrization of multipartite separable states in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space is suggested. It is proved to be a diffeomorphism between the set of zero-trace operators and the interior of the set of separable density operators.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Georges Parfionov , Roman R. Zapatrin

We study the $H$-convergence of nonlocal linear operators in fractional divergence form, where the oscillations of the matrices are prescribed outside the reference domain. Our compactness argument bypasses the failure of the classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Maicol Caponi , Alessandro Carbotti , Alberto Maione

This work establishes a multivariable Wold-type decomposition for left-inverse commuting $n$-tuples of bounded operators, built on the hypothesis that each component admits a Wold-type decomposition. For pairs of operators, we obtain a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Monojit Bhattacharjee , Rajeev Gupta , Vidhya Venugopal

The blocked composite operators are defined in the one-component Euclidean scalar field theory, and shown to generate a linear transformation of the operators, the operator mixing. This transformation allows us to introduce the parallel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Polonyi , K. Sailer

Multi-hadron operators are crucial for reliably extracting the masses of excited states lying above multi-hadron thresholds in lattice QCD Monte Carlo calculations. The construction of multi-hadron operators with significant coupling to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-09 C. Morningstar , J. Bulava , B. Fahy , J. Foley , Y. C. Jhang , K. J. Juge , D. Lenkner , C. H. Wong

A multiple operator integral (MOI) is an indispensable tool in several branches of noncommutative analysis. However, there are substantial technical issues with the existing literature on the "separation of variables" approach to defining…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Evangelos A. Nikitopoulos

A non-uniqueness problem of gauge invariant separation of quark and gluon contributions to nucleon spin is considered. We show that there is a wide number of gauge invariant spin decompositions each of them reduces to the canonical one in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-22 P. M. Zhang , D. G. Pak

We determine the boundedness and compactness of a large class of operators, mapping from general Banach spaces of holomorphic functions into a particular type of spaces of functions determined by the growth of the functions, or the growth…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Nina Zorboska

We describe a framework for encoding cluster combinatorics using categorical methods. We give a definition of an abstract cluster structure, which captures the essence of cluster mutation at a tropical level and show that cluster algebras,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Jan E. Grabowski , Sira Gratz

We use a unitary operator constructed in earlier work to transform the Hamiltonian for QCD in the temporal ($A_0=0$) gauge into a representation in which the quark field is gauge-invariant, and its elementary excitations -- quark and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Belloni , Lusheng Chen , Kurt Haller

A gauge-invariant color-charge operator is defined and related to an integral of the gauge-invariant chromoelectric field over a closed surface. We discuss the case of a surface all of whose points are a macroscopic distance from a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Haller