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Related papers: On few-class $Q$-polynomial association schemes: f…

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Let $Y$ denote a $D$-class symmetric association scheme with $D \geq 3$, and suppose $Y$ is almost-bipartite P- and Q-polynomial. Let $x$ denote a vertex of $Y$ and let $T=T(x)$ denote the corresponding Terwilliger algebra. We prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John S. Caughman , Mark S. MacLean , Paul M. Terwilliger

Association schemes play an important role in algebraic combinatorics and have important applications in coding theory, graph theory and design theory. The methods to construct association schemes by using bent functions have been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Yadi Wei , Jiaxin Wang , Fang-Wei Fu

One may think of a $d$-class association scheme as a $(d+1)$-dimensional matrix algebra over $\mathbb{R}$ closed under Schur products. In this context, an imprimitive scheme is one which admits a subalgebra of block matrices, also closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Brian G. Kodalen

We obtain new explicit formulas for the recurrence coefficients of the q-orthogonal polynomial sequences in a class that extends the q-Askey scheme. Our formulas express the recurrence coefficients in terms of four parameters that determine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Luis Verde-Star

Motivated by the similarities between the theory of spherical $t$-designs and that of $t$-designs in $Q$-polynomial association schemes, we study two versions of relative $t$-designs, the counterparts of Euclidean $t$-designs for $P$-…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Eiichi Bannai , Etsuko Bannai , Sho Suda , Hajime Tanaka

Let $p$ be an odd prime. In this paper we provide a construction which gives four non-Schurian association schemes for every $p\geq 5$ and two for $p=3$. This construction is explained using incidences between points and lines of a biaffine…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Štefan Gyürki , Mikhail Klin

We demonstrate, using character sum arguments, the existence of primitive polynomials of degree n over a finite field GF(q) with the coefficients for x^(n-1), x^(n-2), and x^(n-3) prescribed, so long as char(GF(q)) is at least 5 and n is at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donald Mills

In this paper, we study association schemes on the anisotropic points of classical polar spaces. Our main result concerns non-degenerate elliptic and hyperbolic quadrics in PG$(n,q)$ with $q$ odd. We define relations on the anisotropic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Sam Adriaensen , Maarten De Boeck

In this paper, we construct an infinite series of 9-class association schemes from a refinement of the partition of Delsarte-Goethals codes by their Lee weights. The explicit expressions of the dual schemes are determined through direct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Tao Feng , Gennian Ge , Sihuang Hu

Association schemes are combinatorial objects that allow us solve problems in several branches of mathematics. They have been used in the study of permutation groups and graphs and also in the design of experiments, coding theory, partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edgar Martinez-Moro

Linear error-correcting codes can be used for constructing secret sharing schemes; however finding in general the access structures of these secret sharing schemes and, in particular, determining efficient access structures is difficult.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Angela Aguglia , Michela Ceria , Luca Giuzzi

It is proved that association schemes with bipartite basis graphs are exactly 2-schemes. This result follows from a characterization of p-schemes for an arbitrary prime p in terms of basis digraphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Ilia Ponomarenko , Amir Rahnamai Barghi

We construct a pair of non-commutative rank 8 association schemes from a rank 3 non-symmetric association scheme. For the pair, two association schemes have the same character table but different Frobenius-Schur indicators. This situation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Akihide Hanaki , Masayoshi Yoshikawa

Applying results from partial difference sets, quadratic forms, and recent results of Brouwer and Van Dam, we construct the first known amorphic association scheme with negative Latin square type graphs and whose underlying set is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James A. Davis , Qing Xiang

Let ${\cal B}$ be a nontrivial biplane of order $k-2$ represented by symmetric canonical incidence matrix with trace $1+ \binom{k}{2}$. We proved that ${\cal B}$ includes a partially balanced incomplete design with association scheme of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Ivica Martinjak

An association scheme is called quasi-thin if the valency of each its basic relation is one or two. A quasi-thin scheme is Kleinian if the thin residue of it forms a Klein group with respect to the relation product. It is proved that any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-22 M. Muzychuk , I. Ponomarenko

Let $G$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter $D$ at least 4. Assume that the intersection numbers of $G$ satisfy $a_i=0$ for $0 \leq i \leq D-1$ and $a_D\neq 0$. We show that $G$ is a polygon, a folded cube, or an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Michael S. Lang , Paul M. Terwilliger

We construct twelve infinite families of pseudocyclic and non-amorphic association schemes, in which each nontrivial relation is a strongly regular graph. Three of the twelve families generalize the counterexamples to A. V. Ivanov's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-07 Tao Feng , Fan Wu , Qing Xiang

In this paper, the association scheme defined on the flags of a finite generalized quadrangle is considered. All possible fusions of this scheme are listed, and a full description for those of classes 2 and 3 is given. Furthermore, it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Francesco Colangelo , Giusy Monzillo , Alessandro Siciliano

We introduce the notion of P-polynomial coherent configurations and show that they can have at most two fibres. We then introduce a class of two-fibre coherent configurations which have two distinguished bases for the coherent algebra,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Sabrina Lato