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Related papers: A White Dwarf with Transiting Circumstellar Materi…

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We find that the ROSAT source 1RXS J105010.3-140431 is a cataclysmic variable with orbital period of 88.6 minutes and a spectrum closely resembling WZ Sge. In particular, emission lines are flanked by Stark-broadened absorption wings…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. E. Mennickent , M. Diaz , W. Skidmore , C. Sterken

The rapidly evolving dust and gas extinction observed towards WD 1145+017 has opened a real-time window onto the mechanisms for destruction-accretion of planetary bodies onto white dwarf stars, and has served to underline the importance of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 J. Farihi , T. von Hippel , J. E. Pringle

WD 0145+234 is a white dwarf that is accreting metals from a circumstellar disc of planetary material. It has exhibited a substantial and sustained increase in 3-5 micron flux since 2018. Follow-up Spitzer photometry reveals that emission…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Andrew Swan , Scott J. Kenyon , Jay Farihi , Erik Dennihy , Boris T. Gänsicke , J. J. Hermes , Carl Melis , Ted von Hippel

Infrared (IR) excess emission around white dwarfs (WDs) is commonly attributed to circumstellar debris disks and/or low-mass companions, providing a unique window into the evolution of planetary systems and binary evolution after the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Ke-Yi Wang , Qiong Liu

This letter reports 12 novel spectroscopic detections of warm circumstellar dust orbiting polluted white dwarfs using JWST MIRI. The disks span two orders of magnitude in fractional infrared brightness and more than double the number of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-31 J. Farihi , K. Y. L. Su , C. Melis , S. J. Kenyon , A. Swan , S. Redfield , M. C. Wyatt , J. H. Debes

The majority of stars both host planetary systems and evolve into a white dwarf (WD). To understand their post-main-sequence (PMS) planetary system evolution, we present a search for transiting/eclipsing planets and other Substellar Bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Lennart van Sluijs , Vincent Van Eylen

White dwarf spectroscopy shows that nearly half of white dwarf atmospheres contain metals that must have been accreted from planetary material that survived the red giant phases of stellar evolution. We can use metal pollution in white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Brett M. Morris , Kevin Heng , Alexis Brandeker , Andrew Swan , Monika Lendl

We report on phase-resolved optical spectroscopy and photometry in the R and B bands of the white dwarf candidate ZTF 185139.81+171430.3. The source has been reported to be variable with a large amplitude of close to 1 magnitude, in the R…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 C. C. Pedersen , M. R. M. Knudsen , K. Valeckas , L. Izzo , T. M. Tauris , J. P. U. Fynbo

This study presents all available, multi-epoch 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m photometry from Spitzer Space Telescope observations of white dwarf debris disks, including weekly cadence observations of 16 relatively bright systems, and 5 h staring-mode…

A growing number of white dwarfs (WDs) exhibit one or more signs of remnant planetary systems, including transits, infrared excesses, and atmospheric metal pollution. WD 1054-226 stands out for its unique, highly structured, and persistent…

White dwarfs are routinely observed to have polluted atmospheres, and sometimes significant infrared excesses, that indicate ongoing accretion of circumstellar dust and rocky debris. Typically this debris is assumed to be in the form of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-16 C. J. Nixon , J. E. Pringle , E. R. Coughlin , A. Swan , J. Farihi

We present the discovery of strongly variable emission lines from a gaseous disc around the DA white dwarf SDSS J1617+1620, a star previously found to have an infrared excess indicative of a dusty debris disc formed by the tidal disruption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David J Wilson , Boris Gaensicke , Detlev Koester , Roberto Raddi , Elmé Breedt , John Southworth , Steven G. Parsons

White dwarfs with infrared excess emission provide a window into the late stages of stellar evolution and the dynamics of circumstellar environments. Using data from the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX), we…

This letter reports the first JWST spectroscopy of a white dwarf debris disk, giving a preliminary assessment of the salient features, and recommendations for future observations. The polluted and dusty star WD 0145+234 experienced a major…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-21 Andrew Swan , Jay Farihi , Kate Y. L. Su , Steven J. Desch

We have obtained extensive photometric observations of the polluted white dwarf WD 1145+017 which has been reported to be transited by at least one, and perhaps several, large asteroids (or, planetesimals) with dust emission. We have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 S. Rappaport , B. L. Gary , T. Kaye , A. Vanderburg , B. Croll , P. Benni , J. Foote

The white dwarf binary pathways survey is dedicated to studying the origin and evolution of binaries containing a white dwarf and an intermediate-mass secondary star of the spectral type A, F, G, or K (WD+AFGK). Here we present CPD-65\,264,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 M. S. Hernandez , M. R. Schreiber , S. G. Parsons , B. T. Gänsicke , O. Toloza , M. Zorotovic , R. Raddi , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , J. J. Ren

Planetary material accreted by white dwarfs provides unique insights regarding exoplanetary composition. The evolutionary pathways of planetary bodies around white dwarfs are crucial to understanding the presence of close-in planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Yuqi Li , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle

This second paper presents an in-depth analysis of the composition of the planetary material that has been accreted onto seven white dwarfs with circumstellar dust and gas emission discs with abundances reported in Paper I. The white dwarfs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 L. K. Rogers , A. Bonsor , S. Xu , A. M. Buchan , P. Dufour , B. L. Klein , S. Hodgkin , M. Kissler-Patig , C. Melis , C. Walton , A. Weinberger