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We discuss some aspects of noncommutative quantum field theories obtained from the Seiberg-Witten limit of string theories in the presence of an external B-field. General properties of these theories are studied as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Alvarez-Gaume , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

A new way of computing scattering amplitudes in a certain very important QFT (N=4 SYM) has recently been developed, in which an algebraic structure called the positive Grassmannian plays a very important role. The mathematics of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-06 Alvaro M. Alhambra

We use a new formula for the symplectic structure on the phase space of open string field theory to evaluate the energy of a D-brane carrying a constant electric flux. This is shown to be consistent with the energy computed using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-03 Vinícius Bernardes , Theodore Erler , Atakan Hilmi Fırat

In a direct open string approach we analyze scattering of massless states on a stack of D3-branes. First we construct vertex operators on the D-branes. The 4+6 splitting for the fermionic part is made possible by inserting appropriately…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Y. Park

We use on-shell methods to calculate tree-level effective field theory (EFT) amplitudes, with no reference to the EFT operators. Lorentz symmetry, unitarity and Bose statistics determine the allowed kinematical structures. As a by-product,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Yael Shadmi , Yaniv Weiss

We construct fully gauge-invariant kinetic terms for open and closed string field theories on a target space with boundary. This is realized by promoting the gauge parameters at the boundary to extra dynamical modes describing boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We present an overview of the intimate relationship between string and D-brane dynamics, and the dynamics of gauge and gravitational fields in three spacetime dimensions. The successes, prospects and open problems in describing both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Richard J. Szabo

We study profiles and gauge invariant observables of classical solutions corresponding to a constant magnetic field on a torus in open string field theory. We numerically find that the profile is not discontinuous on the torus, although the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-04 Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Isao Kishimoto , Toru Masuda , Tomohiko Takahashi

We develop some of the ingredients needed for string theory on noncommutative spacetimes, proposing an axiomatic formulation of T-duality as well as establishing a very general formula for D-brane charges. This formula is closely related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jacek Brodzki , Varghese Mathai , Jonathan Rosenberg , Richard J. Szabo

We obtain background independent solutions for an open string ending on D-brane, in variable external fields. Explicit solution of the boundary conditions is given for background metric and NS-NS two-form gauge field, depending on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozhilov

We continue the discussion of our previous paper on writing down gauge invariant interacting equations for a bosonic string using the loop variable approach. In the earlier paper the equations were written down in one higher dimension where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Sathiapalan

We construct solitonic states in the OSp invariant string field theory, which are BRST invariant in the leading order of regularization parameter $\epsilon$. We calculate the disk amplitudes using these solitonic states and show that they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Yutaka Baba , Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Koichi Murakami

It is well-known that perturbative calculations in field theory can lead to far simpler answers than the Feynman diagram approach might suggest. In some cases scattering amplitudes can be constructed for processes with any desired number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-31 James Bedford

In this short letter we present a class of remarkably simple solutions to Witten's open string field theory that describe marginal deformations of the underlying boundary conformal field theory. The solutions we consider correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Schnabl

Electromagnetic properties of off-shell particles are discussed on the basis of a purely electromagnetic reaction: virtual Compton scattering off a proton. It is shown that the definition of off-shell electromagnetic form factors is not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Nagorny , A. E. L. Dieperink

We propose a color decomposition for general tree amplitudes in a SU(2) gauge theory which is spontaneously broken via the Higgs mechanism. Working in the unitary gauge, we construct color-ordered amplitudes by explicitly presenting a set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Liang Dai , Kirill Melnikov , Fabrizio Caola

The loop variable approach is a proposal for a gauge invariant generalization of the sigma-model renormalization group method of obtaining equations of motion in string theory. The basic guiding principle is space-time gauge invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 B. Sathiapalan

We "solve" the Freed-Witten anomaly equation, i.e., we find a geometrical classification of the B-field and A-field configurations in the presence of D-branes that are anomaly-free. The mathematical setting being provided by the geometry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 Loriano Bonora , Fabio Ferrari Ruffino , Raffaele Savelli

Buchholz and Fredenhagen proved that particles in the vacuum sector of a scale invariant local quantum field theory do not scatter. More recently, Weinberg argued that conformal primary fields satisfy the wave equation if they have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-21 Szilard Farkas

In this short talk we review basic ideas of string field theory with the emphasis on the recent developments. We show how without too much technicality one can look for analytic solutions to Witten's open string field theory. This is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-31 Martin Schnabl