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Magnetic skyrmions are topological spin structures having immense potential for energy efficient spintronic devices. However, observations of skyrmions at room temperature are limited to patterned nanostructures. Here, we report the…

Van der Waals multiferroics have emerged as a promising platform to explore novel magnetoelectric phenomena. Recently, it has been shown that monolayer NiI$_2$ hosts robust type-II multiferroicity down to the two-dimensional limit, a giant…

At crystalline interfaces where a valence mismatch exists, electronic and structural interactions may occur to relieve the polar mismatch leading to the stabilization of non-bulklike phases. We show that spontaneous reconstructions at polar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-04 Sanaz Koohfar , Alexandru Bogdan Georgescu , Aubrey Penn , James M. LeBeau , Elke Arenholz , Divine Philip Kumah

We present a comprehensive theory of the magnetic phases in twisted bilayer Cr-trihalides through a combination of first-principles calculations and atomistic simulations. We show that the stacking-dependent interlayer exchange leads to an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-13 Muhammad Akram , Harrison LaBollita , Dibyendu Dey , Jesse Kapeghian , Onur Erten , Antia S. Botana

How a certain ground state of complex physical systems emerges, especially in two-dimensional materials, is a fundamental question in condensed-matter physics. A particularly interesting case is systems belonging to the class of XY…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Kangwon Kim , Soo Yeon Lim , Jae-Ung Lee , Sungmin Lee , Tae Yun Kim , Kisoo Park , Gun Sang Jeon , Cheol-Hwan Park , Je-Geun Park , Hyeonsik Cheong

The van der Waals (vdW) magnetic heterostructures provide flexible ways to realize particular magnetic properties that possess both scientific and practical significance. Here, by firstprinciples calculation, we predict strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 Hongxing Li , Wei-Bing Zhang , Guanghui Zhou

A review is given of advances in the field of carrier-controlled ferromagnetism in Mn-based diluted magnetic semiconductors and their nanostructures. Experimental results for III-V materials, where the Mn atoms introduce both spins and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Tomasz Dietl

It is essential to explore two-dimensional (2D) material with magnetic ordering in new generation spintronic devices. Particularly, the seeking of room-temperature 2D ferromagnetic (FM) materials is a hot topic of current research. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Chang-Wei Wu , Jun-Han Huang , Dao-Xin Yao

Realizing axion insulator state with a uniform magnetization considerably facilitates experimental explorations of the intriguing topological magnetoelectric effect, a hallmark of three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs). Through…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-11 Y. S. Hou , R. Q. Wu

The van der Waals layered semiconductor CrSBr, which exhibits A-type antiferromagnetism and a relatively high N\'{e}el temperature, has been successfully exfoliated into atomically thin sheets. In this study, we investigate the structural,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-07 Huicong Li , Yali Yang , Zhonghao Xia , Yateng Wang , Jiacheng Wei , Jiangang He , Rongming Wang

Magnetoelastic coupling and uniaxial pressure dependencies of the ferromagnetic ordering temperature in the quasi-two-dimensional layered van-der-Waals material CrI$_3$ are experimentally studied and quantified by high-resolution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-23 J. Arneth , M. Jonak , S. Spachmann , M. Abdel-Hafiez , Y. O. Kvashnin , R. Klingeler

The recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) magnetic insulator CrI$_3$ is an intriguing case for basic research and spintronic applications since it is a ferromagnet in the bulk, but an antiferromagnet in bilayer form, with its magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Kapildeb Dolui , Marko D. Petrovic , Klaus Zollner , Petr Plechac , Jaroslav Fabian , Branislav K. Nikolic

Some of the Multiferroics [1] form a rare class of materials that exhibit magnetoelectric coupling arising from the coexistence of ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity, with potential for many technological applications.[2,3] Over the last…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 R. V. K. Mangalam , Nirat Ray , Umesh V. Waghmare , A. Sundaresan , C. N. R. Rao

By exploiting proximity coupling, we probe the spin state of the surface layers of CrI3, a van der Waals magnetic semiconductor, by measuring the induced magnetoresistance (MR) of Pt in Pt/CrI3 nano-devices. We fabricate the devices with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Tang Su , Mark Lohmann , Junxue Li , Yadong Xu , Ben Niu , Mohammed Alghamdi , Haidong Zhou , Yongtao Cui , Ran Cheng , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Jing Shi

The first magnetic 2D material discovered, monolayer (ML) CrI$_3$, is particularly fascinating due to its ground state ferromagnetism. Yet, because monolayer materials are difficult to probe experimentally, much remains unresolved about ML…

Van der Waals (VdW) materials have opened new directions in the study of low dimensional magnetism. A largely unexplored arena is the intrinsic tuning of VdW magnets toward new ground-states. The chromium trihalides provided the first such…

Curved magnets attract considerable interest for their unusually rich phase diagram, often encompassing exotic (e.g., topological or chiral) spin states. Micromagnetic simulations are playing a central role in the theoretical understanding…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-11 Alexander Edström , Danila Amoroso , Silvia Picozzi , Paolo Barone , Massimiliano Stengel

The rise of twistronics has revolutionized the field of condensed matter physics, and more specifically the future applications of two-dimensional materials. At small twist angles, the microscopic world becomes strongly correlated, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 D. Soriano

The realization of multiferroics in nanostructures, combined with a large electric dipole and ferromagnetic ordering, could lead to new applications, such as high-density multi-state data storage. Although multiferroics have been broadly…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 Chengxi Huang , Yongping Du , Haiping Wu , Hongjun Xiang , Kaiming Deng , Erjun Kan

We report on the temperature evolution of the polarization-dependent Raman spectrum of exfoliated MoI$_3$, a van der Waals material with a "true one-dimensional" crystal structure that can be exfoliated to individual atomic chains. The…

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