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The main principles of two-dimensional quantum field theories, in particular two-dimensional QCD and gravity are reviewed. We study non-perturbative aspects of these theories which make them particularly valuable for testing ideas of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Abdalla

In many low-dimensional dynamical systems transport coefficients are very irregular, perhaps even fractal functions of control parameters. To analyse this phenomenon we study a dynamical system defined by a piece-wise linear map and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zbigniew Koza

Based on a recent paper by Takhtajan, we propose a formulation of 2D quantum gravity whose basic object is the Liouville action on the Riemann sphere $\Sigma_{0,m+n}$ with both parabolic and elliptic points. The identification of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Matone

We propose that large quantum fluctuations of the conformal factor drastically modify classical general relativity at cosmological distance scales, resulting in a scale invariant phase of quantum gravity in the far infrared. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Antoniadis , P. O. Mazur , E. Mottola

We investigate the quantum theory of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity, which is an interesting toy model of the black hole dynamics. The functional measures of gravity part are explicitly evaluated and derive the Wheeler-DeWitt like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Hamada

Planck-scale dynamical dimensional reduction is attracting more and more interest in the quantum-gravity literature since it seems to be a model independent effect. However different studies base their results on different concepts of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-29 Michele Ronco

We establish the first connection between $2d$ Liouville quantum gravity and natural dynamics of random matrices. In particular, we show that if $(U_t)$ is a Brownian motion on the unitary group at equilibrium, then the measures $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Paul Bourgade , Hugo Falconet

We provide detailed evidence for the claim that nonperturbative quantum gravity, defined through state sums of causal triangulated geometries, possesses a large-scale limit in which the dimension of spacetime is four and the dynamics of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

Fine regularity of stochastic processes is usually measured in a local way by local H\"older exponents and in a global way by fractal dimensions. Following a previous work of Adler, we connect these two concepts for multiparameter Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Erick Herbin , Benjamin Arras , Geoffroy Barruel

The statistical properties of dynamically triangulated manifolds (DT mfds) in terms of the geodesic distance have been studied numerically. The string susceptibility exponents for the boundary surfaces in three-dimensional DT mfds were…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 H. S. Egawa , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

The dS/dS correspondence provides a holographic description of quantum gravity in d dimensional de Sitter space near the horizon of a causal region in a well defined approximation scheme; it is equivalent to the low energy limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohsen Alishahiha , Andreas Karch , Eva Silverstein

The search for a mathematical foundation for the path integral of Euclidean quantum gravity calls for the construction of random geometry on the spacetime manifold. Following developments in physics on the two-dimensional theory, random…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-20 Timothy Budd

The 2D gravity described by the action which is an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature $f(R)$ is considered. The classical vacuum solutions are analyzed. The one-loop renormalizability is studied. For the function $f=R \ln R$ the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. N. Solodukhin

Using (2+$\epsilon$)-dimensional quantum gravity recently formulated by Kawai, Kitazawa and Ninomiya, we calculate the scaling dimensions of manifestly generally covariant operators in two-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to $(p,q)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jun Nishimura , Shinya Tamura , Asato Tsuchiya

We prove a formula relating the Hausdorff dimension of a subset of the unit interval and the Hausdorff dimension of the same set with respect to a random path matric on the interval, which is generated using a multiplicative cascade. When…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm

Fractal geometry of critical curves appearing in 2D critical systems is characterized by their harmonic measure. For systems described by conformal field theories with central charge $c\leqslant 1$, scaling exponents of harmonic measure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Bettelheim , I. Rushkin , I. A. Gruzberg , P. Wiegmann

We consider the $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) model for $\gamma \in (0,2)$, formally described by $e^{\gamma h}$ where $h$ is a Gaussian free field on a planar domain $D$. Sheffield showed that when a certain type of LQG surface,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Liam Hughes , Jason Miller

The theory of the 2-dimensional Liouville Quantum Gravity, first introduced by Polyakov in his 1981 work has become a key notion in the study of random surfaces. In a series of articles, David, Huang, Kupiainen, Rhodes and Vargas, on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Baptiste Cerclé

We observe that non-doubling metric spaces can be characterized as those that contain arbitrarily large sets of approximately equidistant points and use this to show that, for $\gamma \in (0,2]$, the $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Liam Hughes

Two-dimensional quantum gravity with an $R^2$ term is investigated in the continuum framework. It is shown that the partition function for small area $A$ is highly suppressed by an exponential factor $exp \{ -2\pi (1-h)^2/(m^2A) \}$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hikaru Kawai , Ryuichi Nakayama