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First order perturbations of homogeneous and hypersurface orthogonal LRS (Locally Rotationally Symmetric) class II cosmologies with a cosmological constant are considered in the framework of the 1+1+2 covariant decomposition of spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Philip Semrén , Michael Bradley

Focusing on the numerical aspects and accuracy we study a class of bulk viscosity driven expansion scenarios using the relativistic Navier-Stokes and truncated Israel-Stewart form of the equations of relativistic dissipative fluids in 1+1…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Etele Molnar

Longstanding problems regarding the causality of the diffusion equation are resolved through a class of exact solutions. A universal differential solution for diffusive processes is derived that is causal and exact at any analytic point in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Clifford Chafin

Derivations of relativistic second-order dissipative hydrodynamic equations have relied almost exclusively on the use of Grad's 14-moment approximation to write $f(x,p)$, the nonequilibrium distribution function in the phase space. Here we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-16 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Amaresh Jaiswal , Subrata Pal , V. Sreekanth

We study the mathematical theory of second order systems with two species, arising in the dynamics of interacting particles subject to linear damping, to nonlocal forces and to external ones, and resulting into a nonlocal version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Marco Di Francesco , Simone Fagioli , Valeria Iorio

We use a simple model consisting of energy-momentum tensor conservation and a Maxwell-Cattaneo equation for its viscous part to study nonlinear phenomena in a real relativistic fluid. We focus on new types of behavior without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 Esteban Calzetta

We study second order relativistic viscous hydrodynamics in 4-dimensional conformal field theories. We derive Kubo-type relations for second order hydrodynamic coefficients in terms of 3-point stress tensor retarded correlators. For N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Peter Arnold , Diana Vaman , Chaolun Wu , Wei Xiao

Using a simple and well-motivated modification of the stress-energy tensor for a viscous fluid proposed by Lichnerowicz, we prove that Einstein's equations coupled to a relativistic version of the Navier-Stokes equations are well-posed in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 Marcelo M. Disconzi

The inclusion of dissipative effects in cosmic fluids modifies their clustering properties and could have observable effects on the formation of large scale structures. We analyse the evolution of density perturbations of cold dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-14 Giovanni Acquaviva , Anslyn John , Aurélie Pénin

The causal-stable Muller-Israel-Stewart (MIS) theory is known to have a finite number of out of equilibrium derivative order corrections but requires treating the viscosity tensor as a separate degree of freedom with its own equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-22 Sukanya Mitra

The non-relativistic covariant framework for fields is extended to investigate fields and fluids on scale covariant curved backgrounds. The scale covariant Newton-Cartan background is constructed using the localization of spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-18 Arpita Mitra

We develop a geometric formulation of fluid dynamics, valid on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds, that regards the momentum-flux and stress tensors as 1-form valued 2-forms, and their divergence as a covariant exterior derivative. We review…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-14 Andrew D. Gilbert , Jacques Vanneste

The gradient expansion is the fundamental organising principle underlying relativistic hydrodynamics, yet understanding its convergence properties for general nonlinear flows has posed a major challenge. We introduce a simple method to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 Michal P. Heller , Alexandre Serantes , Michał Spaliński , Viktor Svensson , Benjamin Withers

Building upon Zubarev's nonequilibrium statistical operator formalism, we derive a relativistic canonical-like second-order spin hydrodynamics for two power-counting schemes. We obtain comprehensive second-order expressions for dissipative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-25 Duan She , Yi-Wei Qiu , Defu Hou

We investigate the implications of the general frame approach for conformal Bjorken flow beyond the earlier studies. We show that the power series solution at late times is not unique and is accompanied by an exact solution of the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 M. Shokri , F. Taghinavaz

The goal of this work is apply field theory methods to discuss turbulence in relativistic real fluids. We shalltake as representtive model an Israel-Stewart framework, where the conservation laws for the energy-momentum tensor are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-26 Esteban Calzetta

We develop a second-order well-balanced central-upwind scheme for the compressible Euler equations with gravitational source term. Here, we advocate a new paradigm based on a purely conservative reformulation of the equations using global…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Alina Chertock , Shumo Cui , Alexander Kurganov , Şeyma Nur Özcan , Eitan Tadmor

A few years ago, Bemfica, Disconzi, Noronha, and Kovtun (BDNK) formulated the first causal, stable, strongly hyperbolic, and locally well-posed theory of first-order viscous relativistic hydrodynamics. Since their inception, there have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-11 Lennox S. Keeble , Frans Pretorius

We consider a general causal relativistic theory of divergence type in the framework of Rational Extended Thermodynamics (RET) for a compressible, possibly dense, gas. We require that the system converges in the Maxwellian iteration's first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Tommaso Ruggeri

The question of what gravitational theory could supersede General Relativity has been central in theoretical physics for decades. Many disparate alternatives have been proposed motivated by cosmology, quantum gravity and phenomenological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-13 Juan Cayuso , Néstor Ortiz , Luis Lehner