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Reference governors are add-on schemes that are used to modify trajectories to prevent controlled dynamical systems from violating constraints and so are playing an increasingly important role in aerospace, robotic, and other engineering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-27 Rick Schieni , Chengwei Zhao , Michael Malisoff , Laurent Burlion

This article develops a control method for linear time-invariant systems subject to time-varying and a priori unknown cost functions, that satisfies state and input constraints, and is robust to exogenous disturbances. To this end, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Marko Nonhoff , Mohammad Taher Al Torshan , Matthias A. Müller

The paper considers the application of reference governors to linear discrete-time systems with constraints given by polynomial inequalities. We propose a novel algorithm to compute the maximal output admissible invariant set in the case of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-14 Laurent Burlion , Rick Schieni , Ilya Kolmanovsky

The applications of reference governors to systems with unmeasured set-bounded disturbances can lead to conservative solutions. This conservatism can be reduced by estimating the disturbance from output measurements and canceling it in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-05 Miguel Castroviejo-Fernandez , Huayi Li , Andrés Cotorruelo , Emanuele Garone , Ilya Kolmanovsky

In this work, we propose a control scheme for linear systems subject to pointwise in time state and input constraints that aims to minimize time-varying and a priori unknown cost functions. The proposed controller is based on online convex…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Marko Nonhoff , Johannes Köhler , Matthias A. Müller

This paper presents an adaptive reference governor (RG) framework for a linear system with matched nonlinear uncertainties that can depend on both time and states, subject to both state and input constraints. The proposed framework…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-08 Pan Zhao , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Naira Hovakimyan

The paper considers a computational governor strategy to facilitate the implementation of Model Predictive Control (MPC) based on inexact optimization when the time available to compute the solution may be insufficient. In the setting of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Steven van Leeuwen , Ilya Kolmanovsky

Reference and command governors are add-on schemes that augment nominal closed-loop systems with the capability to enforce state and control constraints. They do this by monitoring and modifying, when necessary, the reference command.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Emanuele Garone , Ilya Kolmanovsky

The multi-timestep command governor (MCG) is an add-on algorithm that enforces constraints by modifying, at each timestep, the reference command to a pre-stabilized control system. The MCG can be interpreted as a Model-Predictive Control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Mostafaali Ayubirad , Hamid R. Ossareh

This paper introduces an explicit reference governor approach for controlling time delay linear systems subject to state and input constraints. The proposed framework relies on suitable invariant sets that can be built using both…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Marco M. Nicotra , Tam Nguyen , Emanuele Garone , Ilya V. Kolmanovsky

This paper presents a fault-tolerant control scheme for constrained linear systems. First, a new variant of the Reference Governor (RG) called At Once Reference Governor (AORG) is introduced. The AORG is distinguished from the conventional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Mehdi Hosseinzadeh , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Sanjoy Baruah , Bruno Sinopoli

Constraint management is a central challenge in modern control systems. A solution is the Reference Governor (RG), which is an add-on strategy to pre-stabilized feedback control systems to enforce state and input constraints by shaping the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Hamid R. Ossareh , William Shayne , Samuel Chevalier

This paper proposes a modular approach that combines the online convex optimization framework and reference governors to solve a constrained control problem featuring time-varying and a priori unknown cost functions. Compared to existing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-14 Marko Nonhoff , Johannes Köhler , Matthias A. Müller

A stochastic model predictive control framework over unreliable Bernoulli communication channels, in the presence of unbounded process noise and under bounded control inputs, is presented for tracking a reference signal. The data losses in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Prabhat K. Mishra , Sanket S. Diwale , Colin N. Jones , Debasish Chatterjee

In this paper, we consider the problem of constraint management in Linear Periodic (LP) systems using Reference Governors (RG). First, we present the periodic-invariant maximal output admissible sets for LP systems. We extend the earlier…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Hamid R. Ossareh

This paper introduces an add-on, supervisory scheme, referred to as Action Governor (AG), for discrete-time linear systems to enforce exclusion-zone avoidance requirements. It does so by monitoring, and minimally modifying when necessary,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Nan Li , Kyoungseok Han , Anouck Girard , H. Eric Tseng , Dimitar Filev , Ilya Kolmanovsky

This paper introduces the Feasibility Governor (FG): an add-on unit that enlarges the region of attraction of Model Predictive Control by manipulating the reference to ensure that the underlying optimal control problem remains feasible. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Terrence Skibik , Dominic Liao-McPherson , Torbjørn Cunis , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Marco M. Nicotra

This paper presents a novel approach to synthesizing positive invariant sets for unmodeled nonlinear systems using direct data-driven techniques. The data-driven invariant sets are used to design a data-driven reference governor that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Ali Kashani , Claus Danielson

This paper introduces a continuous-time constrained nonlinear control scheme which implements a model predictive control strategy as a continuous-time dynamic system. The approach is based on the idea that the solution of the optimal…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Marco M. Nicotra , Dominic Liao-McPherson , Ilya V. Kolmanovsky

Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) is often combined with feedback linearization (FBL) for nonlinear systems that have the nonlinearity additive to the input. Conventional approaches estimate and cancel the nonlinearity based on the first…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Takahito Fujimori
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