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In ideal topological insulator (TI) films the bulk state, which is supposed to be insulating, should not provide any electric coupling between the two metallic surfaces. However, transport studies on existing TI films show that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-21 Matthew Brahlek , Nikesh Koirala , Maryam Salehi , Namrata Bansal , Seongshik Oh

Topological insulators represent a novel state of matter with surface charge carriers having a massless Dirac dispersion and locked helical spin polarization. Many exciting experiments have been proposed by theory, yet, their execution have…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-27 Katharina Höfer , Christoph Becker , Diana Rata , Jesse Swanson , Peter Thalmeier , Liu Hao Tjeng

Topological insulators (TIs) are intriguing materials for advanced computing applications based on spintronics because they can host robust spin effects. For instance, TIs have intrinsically large spin generation enabled by their large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Sharadh Jois , Gregory M. Stephen , Nick Blumenschein , Patrick J. Taylor , Aubrey T. Hanbicki , Adam L. Friedman

The surface states of a 3D topological insulator (TI) exhibit topological protection against backscattering. However, the contribution of bulk electrons to the transport data is an impediment to the topological protection of surface. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-02 R. K. Gopal , Sourabh Singh , Arpita Mandal , Jit Sarkar , Chiranjib Mitra

Topological states of matter have attracted a lot of attention due to their many intriguing transport properties. In particular, two-dimensional topological insulators (2D TI) possess gapless counter propagating conducting edge channels,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-11 G. M. Gusev , Z. D Kvon , E. B. Olshanetsky , N. N. Mikhailov

Three-dimensional (3-D) topological insulators (TI) are characterized by the presence of metallic surface states and a bulk band gap. Recently theoretical and experimental studies have shown an induced gap in the surface state bands of TI…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-21 Jiwon Chang , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Ultracold and quantum degenerate gases held near conductive surfaces can serve as sensitive, high resolution, and wide-area probes of electronic current flow. Previous work has imaged transport around grain boundaries in a gold wire by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Brian Dellabetta , Taylor L. Hughes , Matthew J. Gilbert , Benjamin L. Lev

Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) possess metallic surface states protected by crystalline symmetry, which are a versatile platform for exploring topological phenomena and potential applications. However, progress in this field has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Ying Wang , Guoyu Luo , Junwei Liu , R. Sankar , Nan-Lin Wang , Fangcheng Chou , Liang Fu , Zhiqiang Li

We report that the finite thickness of three-dimensional topological insulator (TI) thin films produces an observable magnetoresistance (MR) in phase coherent transport in parallel magnetic fields. The MR data of Bi2Se3 and (Bi,Sb)2Te3 thin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 C. J. Lin , X. Y. He , J. Liao , X. X. Wang , V. Sacksteder , W. M. Yang , T. Guan , Q. M. Zhang , L. Gu , G. Y. Zhang , C. G. Zeng , X. Dai , K. H. Wu , Y. Q. Li

In an ultrathin topological insulator (TI) film, a hybridization gap opens in the TI surface states, and the system is expected to become either a trivial insulator or a quantum spin Hall insulator when the chemical potential is within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 D. Nandi , B. Skinner , G. H. Lee , K. -F. Huang , K. Shain , Cui-Zu Chang , Y. Ou , S. -P. Lee , J. Ward , J. S. Moodera , P. Kim , B. I. Halperin , A. Yacoby

Topological insulators (TI) have attracted extensive research effort due to their insulating bulk states but conducting surface states. However, investigation and understanding of thermal transport in topological insulators, particularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Zhe Luo , Jifa Tian , Mithun Srinivasan , Yong P. Chen , Xianfan Xu

(Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$)$_2$Te$_3$ alloys are non-degenerate topological insulators (TIs) whose Dirac point (DP) can be tuned within the bulk bandgap by varying the composition, effectively reducing bulk conduction while allowing surface carrier…

Surface states of topological insulators (TIs) have been playing the central role in the majority of outstanding investigations in low-dimensional electron systems for more than 10 years. TIs based on high-quality strained HgTe films…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 M. L. Savchenko , D. A. Kozlov , N. N. Vasilev , Z. D. Kvon , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky , A. V. Kolesnikov

Magnetic topological insulators (MTIs) host topologically protected edge states, but the role that these edge states play in electronic transport remains unclear. Using scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 G. M. Ferguson , Run Xiao , Anthony R. Richardella , Austin Kaczmarek , Nitin Samarth , Katja C. Nowack

Combining the ability to prepare high-quality, intrinsic Bi$_2$Te$_3$ topological insulator thin films of low carrier density with in-situ protective capping, we demonstrate a pronounced, gate-tunable change in transport properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 Prosper Ngabonziza , Martin P. Stehno , Hiroaki Myoren , Viola A. Neumann , Gertjan Koster , Alexander Brinkman

Topological crystalline insulators (TCI) are unique systems where a band inversion that is protected by crystalline mirror symmetry leads to a multiplicity of topological surface states. Binary SnTe is an attractive lead-free TCI compound;…

Controlling charged impurity disorder is a critical challenge for realizing the promise of topological insulator (TI) surfaces in devices. While doping is often used to tune the chemical potential, its impact on the fundamental disorder…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Kanav Sharma , Niranjay K R , Infan S Mesh , Radha Krishna Gopal , Chiranjib Mitra

We study coherent transport in density tunable micro-devices patterned from thin films of the topological insulator (TI) Bi2Se3. The devices exhibit pronounced electric field effect, including ambipolar modulation of the resistance with an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-19 Hadar Steinberg , Jean-Baptiste Laloë , Valla Fatemi , Jagadeesh S. Moodera , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators have unique electronic properties, comprising a band gap in their two-dimensional interior and one-dimensional spin-polarized edge states in which current flows ballistically. In scanning tunneling…

With high quality topological insulator (TI) Bi2Se3 thin films, we report thickness-independent transport properties over wide thickness ranges. Conductance remained nominally constant as the sample thickness changed from 256 to ~8 QL (QL:…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-14 Namrata Bansal , Yong Seung Kim , Matthew Brahlek , Eliav Edrey , Seongshik Oh
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