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Following our recenty proposed self-consistent mean-field approximation approach, we have done some researches on the chiral phase transition of strong interaction matter within the framework of Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. The chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-22 Qianyi Wang , Tong Zhao , Hongshi Zong

In this work, we explore how astronomical observations (specifically measurements of masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities) can constrain the presence of quark matter inside neutron stars, namely the phase transition from nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Fábio Köpp , César H. Lenzi , César V. Flores , and Débora P. Menezes

Quark matter with only $u$ and $d$ quarks ($ud$QM) might be the ground state of baryonic matter at large baryon number $A>A_{\rm min}$. With $A_{\rm min}\gtrsim 300$, this has no direct conflict with the stability of ordinary nuclei. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Jing Ren , Chen Zhang

We study the transition from hadronic matter to a mixed phase of quarks and hadrons at high baryon and isospin densities reached in heavy ion collisions. We focus our attention on the role played by the nucleon symmetry energy at high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Di Toro , A. Drago , T. Gaitanos , V. Greco , A. Lavagno

We propose a scheme to determine the chemical potential and baryon number density of the hadron-quark phase transition in cold dense strong interaction matter (compact star matter). The hadron matter is described with the relativistic mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Zhan Bai , Yu-xin Liu

Does deconfined cold quark matter occur in nature? This is currently one of the fundamental open questions in nuclear astrophysics. In these proceedings, I review the current state-of-the-art techniques to address this question in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-18 Tyler Gorda

We aim to study the possibility of a hadron-quark phase transition in the interior of neutron stars, taking into account different schematic evolutionary stages at finite temperature. We also discuss the strange quark matter stability in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-26 M. Mariani , M. Orsaria , H. Vucetich

The so called "hyperon puzzle", i.e. the difficulty to reconcile the measured masses of neutron stars (NSs) with the presence of hyperons in their interiors, is one of the hot topics in astrophysics which is stimulating copious experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Ignazio Bombaci

The occurrence of a first-order hadron-quark matter phase transition at high baryon densities is investigated in astrophysical simulations of core-collapse supernovae, to decipher yet incompletely understood properties of the dense matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-28 Noshad Khosravi Largani , Tobias Fischer , Niels Uwe F. Bastian

The existence of quark matter inside the heaviest neutron stars has been the topic of numerous recent studies, many of them suggesting that a phase transition to strongly interacting conformal matter inside neutron stars is feasible. Here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-04 János Takátsy , Péter Kovács , György Wolf , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Recent lattice QCD studies at vanishing density exhibit the parity-doubling structure for the low-lying baryons around the chiral crossover temperature. This finding is likely an imprint of the chiral symmetry restoration in the baryonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-21 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

For the past 20 years it had been thought that the coexistence phase of the confined hadronic and quark matter phases, assumed to be a first order transition, was strictly excluded from neutron stars. This, however, was due to a seemingly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fridolin Weber , Norman K. Glendenning , Shouyong Pei

Background: The two-flavor color superconducting (2SC) phase of quark matter is a possible constituent of the core of neutron stars. To assess its impact on the observable behavior of the star one must analyze transport properties, which in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-19 Mark G. Alford , Hiromichi Nishimura , Armen Sedrakian

Whether or not deconfined quark phase exists in neutron star cores and represents the ground state of neutral matter at moderate densities are open questions. We use two realistic effective quark models, the three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chang-Qun Ma , Chun-Yuan Gao

The presence of superfluidity in neutron star interiors can affect the cooling of neutron stars in intricate ways, enhancing certain mechanisms and suppressing others. Model calculations employing realistic nuclear potentials in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Eckhard Krotscheck , Panagiota Papakonstantinou , Jiawei Wang

Possibility of structured mixed phase at first order phase transitions is examined by taking into account of charge screening and surface effects. Hadron-quark phase transition in dense neutron star interiors is considered as a concrete…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Tatsumi , M. Yasuhira , D. N. Voskresensky

Considering the density dependence of quark mass, we investigate the phase transition between the (unpaired) strange quark matter and the color-flavor-locked matter, which are supposed to be two candidates for the ground state of strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiao-Bing Zhang , Xue-Qian Li

We determine the quark-hadron transition line in the whole region of temperature (T) and baryon-number chemical potential (\mu_B) from lattice QCD results and neutron-star mass measurements, making the quark-hadron hybrid model that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-29 Takahiro Sasaki , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Michio Kohno , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We present results for neutrino emissivities and bulk viscosities of a two-flavor color superconducting quark matter phase with isotropic color-spin-locked (iso-CSL) single-flavor pairing which fulfill the constraints on quark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 David B. Blaschke , Jens Berdermann

We examine neutrino evolution in astrophysical environments where the neutrino flux is very large, including core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. In these environments, the neutrino-neutrino and neutrino-antineutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Joseph Carlson , Alessandro Roggero , Duff Neill