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The conventional clustering algorithms have difficulties in handling the challenges posed by the collection of natural data which is often vague and uncertain. Fuzzy clustering methods have the potential to manage such situations…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-06-09 Satendra kumar , Mamta kathuria , Alok Kumar Gupta , Monika Rani

Similarity query is the family of queries based on some similarity metrics. Unlike the traditional database queries which are mostly based on value equality, similarity queries aim to find targets "similar enough to" the given data objects,…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Yifan Wang

'Capsule' models try to explicitly represent the poses of objects, enforcing a linear relationship between an object's pose and that of its constituent parts. This modelling assumption should lead to robustness to viewpoint changes since…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Lewis Smith , Lisa Schut , Yarin Gal , Mark van der Wilk

We introduce the concept of indexed identity, where the usual notion of identity is a particular case. Our mathematical framework allows us a generalized method for `indexing' predicates, which corresponds to `fuzzification' of properties,…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adonai S. Sant'Anna

Complex systems can be characterized by classes of equivalency of their elements defined according to system specific rules. We propose a generalized preferential attachment model to describe the class size distribution. The model…

The application of rough set theory in incomplete information systems is a key problem in practice since missing values almost always occur in knowledge acquisition due to the error of data measuring, the limitation of data collection, or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Min Shu , Wei Zhu

Deep learning models are often unaware of the inherent constraints of the task they are applied to. However, many downstream tasks require logical consistency. For ontology classification tasks, such constraints include subsumption and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Simon Flügel , Martin Glauer , Till Mossakowski , Fabian Neuhaus

Fuzzy authentication allows authentication based on the fuzzy matching of two objects, for example based on the similarity of two strings in the Hamming metric, or on the similiarity of two sets in the set difference metric. Aim of this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-10 Alessandro Neri , Joachim Rosenthal , Davide Schipani

Taxonomy Expansion, which models complex concepts and their relations, can be formulated as a set representation learning task. The generalization of set, fuzzy set, incorporates uncertainty and measures the information within a semantic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Fred Xu , Song Jiang , Zijie Huang , Xiao Luo , Shichang Zhang , Adrian Chen , Yizhou Sun

We study the semantics of fuzzy if-then rules called fuzzy attribute implications parameterized by systems of isotone Galois connections. The rules express dependencies between fuzzy attributes in object-attribute incidence data. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Vilem Vychodil

The logic of nulls in databases has been subject of investigation since their introduction in Codd's Relational Model, which is the foundation of the SQL standard. We show a logical characterisation of a first-order fragment of SQL with…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Enrico Franconi , Sergio Tessaris

Traditional relation extraction predicts relations within some fixed and finite target schema. Machine learning approaches to this task require either manual annotation or, in the case of distant supervision, existing structured sources of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-29 Sebastian Riedel , Limin Yao , Andrew McCallum

Recently, Wang et al. discussed the properties of fuzzy information systems under homomorphisms in the paper [C. Wang, D. Chen, L. Zhu, Homomorphisms between fuzzy information systems, Applied Mathematics Letters 22 (2009) 1045-1050], where…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-11-08 Ping Zhu , Qiaoyan Wen

While most network embedding techniques model the proximity between nodes in a network, recently there has been significant interest in structural embeddings that are based on node equivalences, a notion rooted in sociology: equivalences or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Junchen Jin , Mark Heimann , Di Jin , Danai Koutra

This paper has taken into advantage the relationship between Fuzzy Relation Equations (FRE) and Concept Lattices in order to introduce a procedure to reduce a FRE, without losing information. Specifically, attribute reduction theory in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-10 David Lobo , Víctor López-Marchante , Jesús Medina

Systems of fuzzy relation equations and inequalities in which an unknown fuzzy relation is on the one side of the equation or inequality are linear systems. They are the most studied ones, and a vast literature on linear systems focuses on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Stefan Stanimirovic , Ivana Micic

In many supervised learning tasks, the entities to be labeled are related to each other in complex ways and their labels are not independent. For example, in hypertext classification, the labels of linked pages are highly correlated. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Ben Taskar , Pieter Abbeel , Daphne Koller

In this paper, a similarity-driven cluster merging method is proposed for unsuper-vised fuzzy clustering. The cluster merging method is used to resolve the problem of cluster validation. Starting with an overspecified number of clusters in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Xuejian Xiong , Kap Chan , Kian Lee Tan

The Fuzz programming language [Reed and Pierce, 2010] uses an elegant linear type system combined with a monad-like type to express and reason about probabilistic sensitivity properties, most notably $\epsilon$-differential privacy. We show…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Arthur Azevedo de Amorim , Marco Gaboardi , Justin Hsu , Shin-ya Katsumata

The problems that scientists face in creating well designed databases intersect with the concerns of data curation. Entity-relationship modeling and its variants have been the basis of most relational data modeling for decades. However,…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-10-05 Nassib Nassar
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