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Dark Matter (DM) may belong to a hidden sector that is only feebly interacting with the Standard Model (SM) and may have never been in thermal equilibrium in the Early Universe. In this case, the observed abundance of dark matter particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-07 Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele , Laurent Vanderheyden

Identifying the nature of dark matter (DM) has long been a pressing question for particle physics. In the face of ever-more-powerful exclusions and null results from large-exposure searches for TeV-scale DM interacting with nuclei, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-31 Yonatan Kahn , Tongyan Lin

Direct detection strategies are proposed for dark matter particles with MeV to GeV mass. In this largely unexplored mass range, dark matter scattering with electrons can cause single-electron ionization signals, which are detectable with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-01 Rouven Essig , Jeremy Mardon , Tomer Volansky

We explore the properties of self-conjugate dark matter (DM) particles that predominantly interact with Standard Model electroweak gauge bosons, using an effective field theory approach. The study emphasizes effective contact interactions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-06 Hrishabh Bharadwaj

We introduce dark mediator Dark matter (dmDM) where the dark and visible sectors are connected by at least one light mediator $\phi$ carrying the same dark charge that stabilizes DM. $\phi$ is coupled to the Standard Model via an operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-30 David Curtin , Ze'ev Surujon , Yuhsin Tsai

We present MadDM v.2.0, a numerical tool for dark matter physics in a generic model. This version is the next step towards the development of a fully automated framework for dark matter searches at the interface of collider physics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-20 Mihailo Backovic , Kyoungchul Kong , Antony Martini , Olivier Mattelaer , Gopolang Mohlabeng

In this Letter we explore the direct detection of the dark matter in the universe, assuming the dark matter particles are degenerate in mass with new colored particles below TeV scale. The scenario with such a mass spectrum is difficult to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-22 Junji Hisano , Koji Ishiwata , Natsumi Nagata

In a strong-coupling picture of ElectroWeak Symmetry Breaking, a composite electroweak-neutral state in the TeV mass range, carrying a global (quasi-)conserved charge, makes a plausible Dark Matter (DM) candidate, with the ongoing direct DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Riccardo Barbieri , Slava Rychkov , Riccardo Torre

We study the scattering of Milky Way dark matter (DM) particles by spin-polarised target nuclei within a set of simplified models for fermionic and vector DM where DM interacts with spin 1/2 point-like nuclei through the exchange of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-11 Riccardo Catena , Kåre Fridell , Vanessa Zema

The detection of light dark matter (DM) is a longstanding challenge in terrestrial experiments. High-intensity facility of an intense electromagnetic field may provide a plausible strategy to study strong-field particle physics and search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Kai Ma , Tong Li

Dark matter detectors built primarily to probe elastic scattering of WIMPs on nuclei are also precise probes of light, weakly coupled particles that may be absorbed by the detector material. In this paper, we derive constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-23 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

Direct detection is a powerful means of searching for particle physics evidence of dark matter (DM) heavier than about a GeV with $\mathcal O(kiloton)$ volume, low-threshold detectors. In many scenarios, some fraction of the DM may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-08 Javier F. Acevedo , Joshua Berger , Peter B. Denton

In this review article the current status of particle dark matter is addressed. We discuss the main theoretical extensions of the standard model which allow to explain dark matter in terms of a (yet undiscovered) elementary particle. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolao Fornengo

Isospin-violating dark matter (IVDM) has been proposed as a viable scenario to reconcile conflicting positive and null results from direct detection dark matter experiments. We show that the lowest-order dark matter-nucleus scattering rate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Michael L. Graesser , Grigory Ovanesyan , Ian M. Shoemaker

Dark matter direct detection experiments are designed to look for the scattering of dark matter particles that are assumed to move with virial velocities $\sim 10^{-3}$. At these velocities, the energy deposition in the detector is large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-12 Julien Billard , Matt Pyle , Surjeet Rajendran , Harikrishnan Ramani

The velocity distribution function of dark matter particles is expected to show significant departures from a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. This can have profound effects on the predicted dark matter - nucleon scattering rates in direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Kuhlen , N. Weiner , J. Diemand , P. Madau , B. Moore , D. Potter , J. Stadel , M. Zemp

We provide a Mathematica package, DirectDM, that takes as input the Wilson coefficients of the relativistic effective theory describing the interactions of dark matter with quarks, gluons and photons, and matches it onto an effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-10 Fady Bishara , Joachim Brod , Benjamin Grinstein , Jure Zupan

For dark matter (DM) direct detections, the kinematic effects such as those of the inelastic scattering can play important role in light DM searches. The light DM detection is generally difficult because of its small recoil energy. But the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Chen Wang , Jiaming Zheng

The indirect detection of dark matter (DM) through its annihilation products is one of the primary strategies for DM detection. One of the least constrained classes of models is neutrinophilic DM, because the annihilation products, weakly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-21 Anna M. Suliga , George M. Fuller

The null signal from collider and dark matter (DM) direct detector experiments makes the interaction between DM and visible matter too small to reproduce the correct relic density for many thermal DM models. The remaining parameter space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 Jie-Cheng Feng , Xian-Wei Kang , Chih-Ting Lu , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Feng-Shou Zhang