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A Baxter algebra is a commutative algebra $A$ that carries a generalized integral operator. In the first part of this paper we review past work of Baxter, Miller, Rota and Cartier in this area and explain more recent work on explicit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Li Guo

For arbitrary F-algebra, in which the operation of addition is defined, I explore biring of matrices of mappings. The sum of matrices is determined by the sum in F-algebra, and the product of matrices is determined by the product of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Aleks Kleyn

A notion of Cartan pairs as an analogy of vector fields in the realm of noncommutative geometry has been proposed in q-alg/9609011 In this paper we give an outline of the construction of a noncommutative analogy of the algebra of partial…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Andrzej Borowiec

We set up an algebraic theory of multivariable integration, based on a hierarchy of Rota-Baxter operators and an action of the matrix monoid as linear substitutions. Given a suitable coefficient domain with a bialgebra structure, this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Markus Rosenkranz , Xing Gao , Li Guo

A non associative, noncommutative algebra is defined that may be interpreted as a set of vector modules over a noncommutative surface of rotation. Two of these vector modules are identified with the analogues of the tangent and cotangent…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 J. Gratus

We define and characterize the $\gamma$-matrix associated to Pascal-like matrices that are defined by ordinary and exponential Riordan arrays. We also define and characterize the $\gamma$-matrix of the reversions of these triangles, in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Paul Barry

Jacobson's commutativity theorem says that a ring is commutative if, for each $x$, $x^n = x$ for some $n > 1$. Herstein's generalization says that the condition can be weakened to $x^n-x$ being central. In both theorems, $n$ may depend on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Michael Kinyon , Desmond MacHale

If L, respectively R are matrices with entries binom{i-1,j-1}, respectively binom{i-1,n-j}, it is known that L^2 = I (mod 2), respectively R^3 = I (mod 2), where I is the identity matrix of dimension n > 1 (see P10735-May 1999 issue of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rhodes Peele , Pantelimon Stanica

Riemann surfaces with nodes can be described by introducing simple composite operators in matrix models. In the case of the Kontsevich model, it is sufficient to add the quadratic, but ``non-propagating'', term (tr[X])^2 to the Lagrangian.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Damiano Anselmi

We describe an efficient algorithm to write any element of the alternating group A_n as a product of two n-cycles (in particular, we show that any element of A_n can be so written -- a result of E. A. Bertram). An easy corollary is that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henry Cejtin , Igor Rivin

We study $m \times n$ matrices whose columns are of the form \[\{(a_{1j},\ldots, a_{nj}): \quad a_{1j} = \lambda_j,\ a_{ij} = \pm\lambda_j\ , \ \lambda_j >0 ,\ j=1,2,\ldots,n\}.\] We explicitly construct for all $a = (a_1,\ldots,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Sara Botelho-Andrade , Peter G. Casazza , Desai Cheng , Tin Tran , Janet Tremain

We consider a noncommutative field theory with space-time $\star$-commutators based on an angular noncommutativity, namely a solvable Lie algebra: the Euclidean in two dimension. The $\star$-product can be derived from a twist operator and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Marija Dimitrijevic Ciric , Nikola Konjik , Maxim A. Kurkov , Fedele Lizzi , Patrizia Vitale

Let $(a_n), (b_n)$ be linear recursive sequences of integers with characteristic polynomials $A(X),B(X)\in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ respectively. Assume that $A(X)$ has a dominating and simple real root $\alpha$, while $B(X)$ has a pair of conjugate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Attila Pethő

The effects of a beamsplitter are frequently described mathematically as a matrix acting on a two input ports vector. This might be comprehensive for a scalar field but certainly insufficient in case of photons which are vector fields. In…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-19 Artem Kryvobok , Alan D. Kathman

Rowland found a matrix product formula for generating functions counting binomial coefficients by their $p$-adic valuations. A natural generalization of binomial coefficients was introduced by Knuth and Wilf defined by a sequence $C$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Arav Chand

Given a matrix over a skew field fixing the column (1,...,1)^t, we give formulas for a row vector fixed by this matrix. The same techniques are applied to give noncommutative extensions of probabilistic properties of codes.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-01 Sylvain Lavallée , Christophe Reutenauer , Vladimir Retakh , Dominique Perrin

We define tensors, corresponding to cubic polynomials, which have the same exponent $\omega$ as the matrix multiplication tensor. In particular, we study the symmetrized matrix multiplication tensor $sM_n$ defined on an $n\times n$ matrix…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Luca Chiantini , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Christian Ikenmeyer , J. M. Landsberg , Giorgio Ottaviani

A commutative Rota-Baxter algebra can be regarded as a commutative algebra that carries an abstraction of the integral operator. With the motivation of generalizing the study of algebraic geometry to Rota-Baxter algebra, we extend the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Chenghao Chu , Li Guo

An nxn matrix A over an arbitrary unitary ring R satisfies invariant left and right Cayley-Hamilton identities with matrix coefficients C(i), D(i) having commutator sum entries. If R has a grading similar to the case of Grassmann algebras,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Szilvia Homolya , Jenő Szigeti

Given any commutative ring $R$, a commutator of two $n\times n$ matrices over $R$ has trace $0$. In this paper, we study the converse: whether every $n \times n$ trace $0$ matrix is a commutator. We show that if $R$ is a B\'{e}zout domain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Makoto Suwama