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An estimated 15 million babies are born too early every year. Approximately 1 million children die each year due to complications of preterm birth (PTB). Many survivors face a lifetime of disability, including learning disabilities and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Tomasz Włodarczyk , Szymon Płotka , Przemysław Rokita , Nicole Sochacki-Wójcicka , Jakub Wójcicki , Michał Lipa , Tomasz Trzciński

Prenatal ultrasound evaluates fetal growth and detects congenital abnormalities during pregnancy, but the examination of ultrasound images by radiologists requires expertise and sophisticated equipment, which would otherwise fail to improve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Yang Qi , Jiaxin Cai , Jing Lu , Runqing Xiong , Rongshang Chen , Liping Zheng , Duo Ma

Preterm births occur at an alarming rate of 10-15%. Preemies have a higher risk of infant mortality, developmental retardation and long-term disabilities. Predicting preterm birth is difficult, even for the most experienced clinicians. The…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-07-29 Truyen Tran , Wei Luo , Dinh Phung , Jonathan Morris , Kristen Rickard , Svetha Venkatesh

We describe an application of machine learning to the problem of predicting preterm birth. We conduct a secondary analysis on a clinical trial dataset collected by the National In- stitute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) while…

Preterm birth is a major cause of mortality and lifelong morbidity in childhood. Its complex and multifactorial origins limit the effectiveness of current clinical predictors and impede optimal care. In this study, a dual-branch deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 Diego Fajardo-Rojas , Levente Baljer , Jordina Aviles Verdera , Megan Hall , Daniel Cromb , Mary A. Rutherford , Lisa Story , Emma C. Robinson , Jana Hutter

In this paper we are interested in the prediction of preterm birth based on diagnosis codes from longitudinal EHR. We formulate the prediction problem as a supervised classification with noisy labels. Our base classifier is a Recurrent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-07 Sabri Boughorbel , Fethi Jarray , Neethu Venugopal , Haithum Elhadi

Birth weight serves as a fundamental indicator of neonatal health, closely linked to both early medical interventions and long-term developmental risks. Traditional predictive models, often constrained by limited feature selection and…

Quality assessment of prenatal ultrasonography is essential for the screening of fetal central nervous system (CNS) anomalies. The interpretation of fetal brain structures is highly subjective, expertise-driven, and requires years of…

Prenatal screening with ultrasound can lower neonatal mortality significantly for selected cardiac abnormalities. However, the need for human expertise, coupled with the high volume of screening cases, limits the practically achievable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-19 Jeremy Tan , Anselm Au , Qingjie Meng , Sandy FinesilverSmith , John Simpson , Daniel Rueckert , Reza Razavi , Thomas Day , David Lloyd , Bernhard Kainz

Preterm labor is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality and has attracted research efforts from many scientific areas. The inter-relationship between uterine contraction and the underlying electrical activities makes uterine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Jinshan Xu , Zhenqin Chen , Yanpei Lu , Xi Yang , Alain Pumir

Breast cancer is one of the most major causes of death among women, after lung cancer. Breast cancer detection advancements can increase the survival rate of patients through earlier detection. Breast cancer that can be detected by using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Kashif Ishaq , Muhammad Mustagis

A major challenge in medical image analysis is the automated detection of biomarkers from neuroimaging data. Traditional approaches, often based on image registration, are limited in capturing the high variability of cortical organisation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Dániel Unyi , Bálint Gyires-Tóth

Invasive ductal carcinoma is a prevalent, potentially deadly disease associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Its malignancy is the second leading cause of death from cancer in women. The mammogram is an extremely useful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Rushabh Patel

In this report we review modern nonlinearity methods that can be used in the preterm birth analysis. The nonlinear analysis of uterine contraction signals can provide information regarding physiological changes during the menstrual cycle…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-07-29 Tijana T. Ivancevic , Lakhmi C. Jain , John Pattison , Alex Hariz

Early detection of intrapartum risks enables timely interventions to prevent or mitigate adverse labor outcomes such as cerebral palsy. However, accurate automated systems to support clinical decision-making during delivery are currently…

Accurate fetal birth weight prediction is a cornerstone of prenatal care, yet traditional methods often rely on imaging technologies that remain inaccessible in resource-limited settings. This study presents a novel machine learning-based…

Ultrasound imaging is a standard examination during pregnancy that can be used for measuring specific biometric parameters towards prenatal diagnosis and estimating gestational age. Fetal head circumference (HC) is one of the significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Zahra Sobhaninia , Shima Rafiei , Ali Emami , Nader Karimi , Kayvan Najarian , Shadrokh Samavi , S. M. Reza Soroushmehr

Efficient intravascular access in trauma and critical care significantly impacts patient outcomes. However, the availability of skilled medical personnel in austere environments is often limited. Autonomous robotic ultrasound systems can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Rohini Banerjee , Cecilia G. Morales , Artur Dubrawski

Cystic hygroma is a high-risk prenatal ultrasound finding that portends high rates of chromosomal abnormalities, structural malformations, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Automated detection can increase reproducibility and support scalable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Youssef Megahed , Robin Ducharme , Inok Lee , Inbal Willner , Adrian D. C. Chan , Mark Walker , Steven Hawken

Brain segmentation is a fundamental first step in neuroimage analysis. In the case of fetal MRI, it is particularly challenging and important due to the arbitrary orientation of the fetus, organs that surround the fetal head, and…

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