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In this paper we establish a comparison result through symmetrization for solutions to some boundary value problems involving the fractional Laplacian. This allows to get sharp estimates for the solutions, obtained by comparing them with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Giuseppina Di Blasio , Bruno Volzone

Our concern in this paper is to study the qualitative properties for harmonic functions related to the fractional Laplacian. Firstly we classify the polynomials in the whole space and in the half space for the fractional Laplacian defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Huyuan Chen , Ying Wang

We use a characterization of the fractional Laplacian as a Dirichlet to Neumann operator for an appropriate differential equation to study its obstacle problem in perforated domains.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-15 L. A. Caffarelli , A. Mellet

In this article we show that the fractional Laplacian in $R^{2}$ can be factored into a product of the divergence operator, a Riesz potential operator, and the gradient operator. Using this factored form we introduce a generalization of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Xiangcheng Zheng , V. J. Ervin , Hong Wang

In this paper, we design and analyze a novel spectral method for the subdiffusion equation. As it has been known, the solutions of this equation are usually singular near the initial time. Consequently, direct application of the traditional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Chuanju Xu , Wei Zeng

This paper presents regularity results and associated high-order numerical methods for one-dimensional Fractional-Laplacian boundary-value problems. On the basis of a factorization of solutions as a product of a certain edge-singular weight…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Gabriel Acosta , Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Oscar Bruno , Martín Maas

A Laplacian matrix is a square real matrix with nonpositive off-diagonal entries and zero row sums. As a matrix associated with a weighted directed graph, it generalizes the Laplacian matrix of an ordinary graph. A standardized Laplacian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rafig Agaev , Pavel Chebotarev

We consider the fractional elliptic problem with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded and convex domain $D$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, with $d \geq 2$. In this paper, we perform a stochastic gradient descent algorithm that approximates the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Nicolás Valenzuela

This paper proposes an intrinsic pseudospectral convexification framework for optimal control problems with manifold constraints. While successive pseudospectral convexification combines spectral collocation with successive convexification,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Tatsuya Narumi , Shin-ichiro Sakai

Diffusive representations of fractional derivatives have proven to be useful tools in the construction of fast and memory efficient numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. A common challenge in many of the known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Kai Diethelm

The time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation is a key model for characterizing anomalous diffusion, stochastic transport, and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics with applications in finance, chaotic dynamics, optical physics, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Neetu Garg , Varsha R

In this paper we prove several formulae that enable one to capture the singular portion of the measure derivative of a function of bounded variation as a limit of non-local functionals. One special case shows that rescalings of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Augusto C. Ponce , Daniel Spector

In this paper we study strongly indefinite systems involving the fractional Laplacian on bounded domains. We obtain existence and non-existence results, $a priori$ estimates of Gidas-Spruck type, and the symmetric property.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Woocheol Choi

As annotations of data can be scarce in large-scale practical problems, leveraging unlabelled examples is one of the most important aspects of machine learning. This is the aim of semi-supervised learning. To benefit from the access to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-30 Vivien Cabannes , Loucas Pillaud-Vivien , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

Scientific observations may consist of a large number of variables (features). Identifying a subset of meaningful features is often ignored in unsupervised learning, despite its potential for unraveling clear patterns hidden in the ambient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Ofir Lindenbaum , Uri Shaham , Jonathan Svirsky , Erez Peterfreund , Yuval Kluger

The purpose of this work is the study of solution techniques for problems involving fractional powers of symmetric coercive elliptic operators in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. These operators can be realized as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

Representing a signal as a linear combination of a set of basis functions is central in a wide range of applications, such as approximation, de-noising, compression, shape correspondence and comparison. In this context, our paper addresses…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-09-23 G. Patanè

In this paper, we introduce a direct method of moving spheres for the nonlocal fractional Laplacian $(-\triangle)^{\alpha/2}$ for $0<\alpha<2$, in which a key ingredient is the narrow region maximum principle. As immediate applications, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Wenxiong Chen , Yan Li , Ruobing Zhang

Fractional derivatives are nonlocal differential operators of real order that often appear in models of anomalous diffusion and a variety of nonlocal phenomena. Recently, a version of the Schr\"odinger Equation containing a fractional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-27 Mamikon Gulian , Haobo Yang , Brenda M. Rubenstein

We show in a unified manner that the factorization method describes completely the $L^2$-eigenspaces associated to the discrete part of the spectrum of the twisted Laplacian on constant curvature Riemann surfaces. Subclasses of two variable…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Allal Ghanmi