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The present work proposes a solution to the challenging problem of registering two partial point sets of the same object with very limited overlap. We leverage the fact that most objects found in man-made environments contain a plane of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Lan Hu , Haomin Shi , Laurent Kneip

Algorithms based on gradient descent for computing the elastic shape registration of two simple surfaces in 3-dimensional space and therefore the elastic shape distance between them have been proposed by Kurtek, Jermyn, et al., and more…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Javier Bernal , Jim Lawrence

Nonlinear inter-modality registration is often challenging due to the lack of objective functions that are good proxies for alignment. Here we propose a synthesis-by-registration method to convert this problem into an easier intra-modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Adrià Casamitjana , Matteo Mancini , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Multi-modal image registration is a challenging problem that is also an important clinical task for many real applications and scenarios. As a first step in analysis, deformable registration among different image modalities is often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Fengze Liu , Jinzheng Cai , Yuankai Huo , Chi-Tung Cheng , Ashwin Raju , Dakai Jin , Jing Xiao , Alan Yuille , Le Lu , ChienHung Liao , Adam P Harrison

Construction of optimal deformations is one of the long standing problems of computational mathematics. We consider the problem of computing quasi-isometric deformations with minimal possible quasi-isometry constant (global estimate for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Vladimir Garanzha , Igor Kaporin , Liudmila Kudryavtseva , François Protais , David Desobry , Dmitry Sokolov

We introduce an implicit representation of continuous, bijective, orientation-preserving maps between genus zero surfaces with or without boundary. The distortion of these maps can easily be minimized by optimizing the Ginzburg-Landau…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Etienne Corman , Yousuf Soliman , Robin Magnet , Mark Gillespie

Establishing pixel/voxel-level or region-level correspondences is the core challenge in image registration. The latter, also known as region-based correspondence representation, leverages paired regions of interest (ROIs) to enable regional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Shiqi Huang , Tingfa Xu , Wen Yan , Dean Barratt , Yipeng Hu

In the process of projecting the surface of a three-dimensional object onto a two-dimensional surface, due to the perspective distortion, the image on the surface of the object will have different degrees of distortion according to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-29 Yuhan Xu , Renqing Luo

The intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a planar array with massive reconfigurable passive elements, which can align the reflecting signals at the receivers via controlling the phase shifts at each element independently. Since IRS can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-22 Silei Wang , Qiang Li , Sissi Xiaoxiao Wu , Jingran Lin

We decrease the $rms$ mean curvature and area of a variable surface with a fixed boundary by iterating a few times through a curvature-based variational algorithm. For a boundary with a known minimal surface, starting with a deliberately…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Daud Ahmad , Bilal Masud

In this letter, the achievable rate maximization problem is considered for intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) assisted multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in an underlay spectrum sharing scenario, subject to interference power…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Vaibhav Kumar , Mark Flanagan , Rui Zhang , Le-Nam Tran

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) that enables the control of the wireless propagation environment has been looked upon as a promising technology for boosting the spectrum and energy efficiency in future wireless communication systems.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-26 Samith Abeywickrama , Rui Zhang , Chau Yuen

The blind fusion of unregistered hyperspectral images (HSIs) and multispectral images (MSIs) has attracted growing attention recently. To address the registration challenge, most existing methods employ spatial transformations on the HSI to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Kunjing Yang , Libin Zheng , Minru Bai , Ting Lu , Leyuan Fang

Many applications including object reconstruction, robot guidance, and scene mapping require the registration of multiple views from a scene to generate a complete geometric and appearance model of it. In real situations, transformations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Marcelo Saval-Calvo , Jorge Azorin-Lopez , Andres Fuster-Guillo , Higinio Mora-Mora

Image registration is a classical problem in machine vision which seeks methods to align discrete images of the same scene to subpixel accuracy in general situations. As with all estimation problems, the underlying difficulty is the partial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Serap A. Savari

Registration of brain scans with pathologies is difficult, yet important research area. The importance of this task motivated researchers to organize the BraTS-Reg challenge, jointly with IEEE ISBI 2022 and MICCAI 2022 conferences. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Marek Wodzinski , Artur Jurgas , Niccolo Marini , Manfredo Atzori , Henning Muller

This work proposes linear time strategies to optimally configure the phase shifts for the reflective elements of an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS). Specifically, we show that the binary phase beamforming can be optimally solved in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Yaowen Zhang , Kaiming Shen , Shuyi Ren , Xin Li , Xin Chen , Zhi-Quan Luo

In this paper, we propose a novel method for image fusion with a high-resolution panchromatic image and a low-resolution multispectral image at the same geographical location. The fusion is formulated as a convex optimization problem which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Chen Chen , Yeqing Li , Wei Liu , Junzhou Huang

This paper investigates a downlink multiple-input single-output intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system, where a base station (BS) serves multiple users with the aid of IRSs. Our goal is to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu , Li Guo , Jiaru Lin , Naofal Al-Dhahir

Retinotopic mapping aims to uncover the relationship between visual stimuli on the retina and neural responses on the visual cortical surface. This study advances retinotopic mapping by applying diffeomorphic registration to the 3T NYU…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Negar Jalili-Mallak , Yanshuai Tu , Zhong-Lin Lu , Yalin Wang