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Polarization studies for heavy quarks can lead to important tests of the Standard Model. Top quark pair production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation is considered near energy threshold. It is shown that for longitudinally polarized electrons the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 M. Jezabek

We consider renormalisable models extended in the scalar sector by a generic scalar field in addition to the standard model Higgs boson field, and work out the effective theory for the latter in the decoupling limit. We match the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Ran Huo

We classify the unitary, renormalizable, Lorentz violating quantum field theories of interacting scalars and fermions, obtained improving the behavior of Feynman diagrams by means of higher space derivatives. Higher time derivatives are not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Damiano Anselmi , Milenko Halat

The problem of an enormously large energy density of the quantum vacuum is discussed in connection with the concept of renormalization of physical parameters in quantum field theory. Using the method of dimensional regularization, it is…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 V. M. Mostepanenko , G. L. Klimchitskaya

Heavy quarkonium decays and transitions are discussed in the framework of non-relativistic effective field theories. Emphasis is put on the matching procedure in the non-perturbative regime. Some exact results valid for the magnetic dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio Vairo

Scale invariance supplemented by the requirement of the absence of new heavy particles may play an important role in addressing the hierarchy problem. We discuss how the Standard Model may become scale invariant at the quantum level above a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-14 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Kengo Shimada

A non-perturbative effective model is derived for the Higgs sector of the standard model, described by a simple scalar theory. The renormalized couplings are determined by the derivatives of the Gaussian Effective Potential that are known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Fabio Siringo , Luca Marotta

The standard model extended with the pairs of the vector-like families is studied. The model independent analysis for an arbitrary case and an explicit realization for the case with one pair of the heavy vector-like families are considered.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. F. Pirogov , O. V. Zenin

We consider the role of Lorentz symmetry in noncommutative field theory. We find that a Lorentz-violating standard-model extension involving ordinary fields is general enough to include any realisitc noncommutative field theory as a subset.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Charles D. Lane

Nonrenormalizable scalar fields, such as \varphi^4_n, n\ge5, require infinitely many distinct counter terms when perturbed about the free theory, and lead to free theories when defined as the continuum limit of a lattice regularized theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 John R. Klauder

Recent achievements in the heavy quark theory are critically reviewed. The emphasis is put on those aspects which either did not attract enough attention or cause heated debates in the current literature. Among other topics we discuss (i)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Bigi , M. Shifman , N. Uraltsev

In this work, we make quantization of gravitation interaction within the framework of a vector theory of gravitation for the first time. The work demonstrates that this theory meets the requirement of renormalizability. Here we consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-29 V. N. Borodikhin

I discuss non-trivial effects in the soft SUSY breaking terms which appear when one integrates out heavy fields. The effects exist only when the SUSY breaking terms are non-universal. They may spoil (1) the hierarchy between the weak and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murayama

We review recent theoretical developments in heavy quarkonium physics from the point of view of Effective Field Theories of QCD. We discuss Non-Relativistic QCD and concentrate on potential Non-Relativistic QCD. Our main goal will be to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nora Brambilla , Antonio Pineda , Joan Soto , Antonio Vairo

Vectorlike fermions are an important target for hadron collider searches. We show that the vectorlike quarks may predominantly decay via higher-dimensional operators into a quark plus a couple of other Standard Model fermions. Pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-09 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Felix Yu

I give a brief outline of the theoretical framework for the modern treatment of the strong interaction effects in heavy quark decays, based on first principles of QCD. This model-independent approach is required to meet the precision of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. Uraltsev

From the mass term for the transformed quark fields, we obtain effective contact interactions of the NJL type. The parameters of the model that maps a system of non-interacting transformed fields into quarks interacting via NJL contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 V. S. Timoteo , C. L. Lima

I discuss effective field theories for heavy bound systems, particularly bound systems involving two heavy quarks. The emphasis is on the relevant concepts and on interesting physical applications and results.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nora Brambilla

Non-decoupling effects of heavy scalars and vector fields play an important role in the indirect search of Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics at the LHC. By exploiting some new differential equations for the 1-PI amplitudes, we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-13 Andrea Quadri

The equation of state of hot, dense nuclear matter plays a fundamental role in many areas. However, owing to the nonperturbative nature of strong interactions, a reliable treatment is still under debate. We use a symmetry-preserving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Xin-Peng Li , Hao-Ran Zhang , Zhu-Fang Cui , Thomas Klähn