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We show that, for a positive integer $r$, every minimal 1-saturating set in ${\rm PG}(r-1,2)$ of size at least ${11/36} 2^r+3$ is either a complete cap or can be obtained from a complete cap $S$ by fixing some $s\in S$ and replacing every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-19 David J. Grynkiewicz , Vsevolod F. lev

We show that every simple planar near-triangulation with minimum degree at least three contains two disjoint total dominating sets. The class includes all simple planar triangulations other than the triangle. This affirms a conjecture of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-16 P. Francis , Abraham M. Illickan , Lijo M. Jose , Deepak Rajendraprasad

Let $T$ be a self-adjoint operator on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. We give a sufficient and necessary condition for $T$ to be the pencil $\lambda P+Q$ of a pair $( P, Q)$ of projections at some point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Miaomiao Cui , Guoxing Ji

Notion of an open system of second order is introduced. Characteristic function for such an open system is obtained. Model representations of a quadratic non-self-adjoint operator pencil are found.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Vladimir A. Zolotarev

In this paper, we consider covers of finite groups by centralizers of elements. We show that the set of centralizers that are maximal under the partial ordering form a cover of the group. We also show that the set of centralizers that are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Mark L. Lewis , Ryan McCulloch

We study subproduct systems in the sense of Shalit and Solel arising from stochastic matrices on countable state spaces, and their associated operator algebras. We focus on the non-self-adjoint tensor algebra, and Viselter's generalization…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Adam Dor-On , Daniel Markiewicz

Let $H$ be a complex separable Hilbert space of dimension $\geq 2$, ${\mathcal B}_s(H)$ the space of all self-adjoint operators on $H$. We give a complete classification of non-linear surjective maps on $\mathcal B_s(H)$ preserving…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Kan He , Jinchuan Hou

Capsets are subsets of $\mathbb{F}_3^n$ with no three points on a line and a capset is complete if it is not a subset of a larger capset. We study some new constructions of capsets via algebraic equations over extensions of $\mathbb{F}_3$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Cassie Grace , José Felipe Voloch

A multiplicative subset $S$ of a ring $R$ is called \textit{strongly multiplicative} if $(\bigcap_{i\in\Delta}s_iR)\cap S \neq \emptyset$ for each family $(s_i)_{i\in\Delta}$ of elements in $S$. In this paper, we investigate how these sets…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Suat Koç

Two infinite sets $A$ and $B$ of non-negative integers are called \emph{perfect additive complements of non-negative integers}, if every non-negative integer can be uniquely expressed as the sum of elements from $A$ and $B$. In this paper,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Balázs Bárány , Jin-Hui Fang , Csaba Sándor

The purpose of this note is to construct an example of a discrete non-abelian group $G$ and a subset $E$ of $G$, not contained in any abelian subgroup, that is a completely bounded $\Lambda (p)$ set for all $p<\infty ,$ but is neither a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Kathryn Hare , Parasar Mohanty

We introduce the notions of proto-complete, complete, complete* and strong-complete objects in pointed categories. We show under mild conditions on a pointed exact protomodular category that every proto-complete (respectively complete)…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-22 James Richard Andrew Gray

This paper shows that for the domain intersection $\dom T\cap\dom T^*$ of a closed linear operator and its Hilbert space adjoint everything is possible for very common classes of operators with non-empty resolvent set. Apart from the most…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Yury Arlinskii , Christiane Tretter

We characterize the vertices belonging to all minimum dominating sets, to some minimum dominating sets but not all, and to no minimum dominating set. We refine this characterization for some well studied sub-classes of graphs: chordal,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Valentin Bouquet , François Delbot , Christophe Picouleau

Given a self-adjoint operator $T$ on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space we study the problem of characterizing the set $\mathcal D(T)$ of all possible diagonals of $T$. For operators $T$ with at least two points in their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Marcin Bownik , John Jasper

Let A be a pre-defined set of rational numbers. We say a set of natural numbers S is an A-quotient-free set if no ratio of two elements in S belongs to A. We find the maximal asymptotic density and the maximal upper asymptotic density of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Tanya Khovanova , Sergei Konyagin

Fix $\alpha \in (0,1/3)$. We show that, from a topological point of view, almost all sets $A\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ have the property that, if $A^\prime=A$ for all but $o(n^{\alpha})$ elements, then $A^\prime$ is not a nontrivial sumset…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Paolo Leonetti

In this paper we prove that a set of points $B$ of PG(n,2) is a minimal blocking set if and only if $<B>=PG(d,2)$ with $d$ odd and $B$ is a set of $d+2$ points of $PG(d,2)$ no $d+1$ of them in the same hyperplane. As a corollary to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-20 Alireza Abdollahi , M. J. Ataei , A. Mohammadi Hassanabadi

In this paper we study the nest representations of a strongly maximal TAF algebra, whose ranges contain non-zero compact operators. We introduce a particular class of such representations, the essential nest representations, and we show…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elias Katsoulis , Justin R. Peters

We prove that for any finite set A of real numbers its difference set D:=A-A has large product set and quotient set, namely, |DD|, |D/D| \gg |D|^{1+c}, where c>0 is an absolute constant. A similar result takes place in the prime field F_p…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Ilya D. Shkredov