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Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA), a leading cause of disability worldwide, is challenging to detect early due to subtle radiographic indicators. Diverse, extensive datasets are needed but are challenging to compile because of privacy, data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Fabi Prezja , Leevi Annala , Sampsa Kiiskinen , Suvi Lahtinen , Timo Ojala

Knee osteoarthritis(KO) is a degenerative joint disease that can cause severe pain and impairment. With increased prevalence, precise diagnosis by medical imaging analytics is crucial for appropriate illness management. This research…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Tasnim Sakib Apon , Md. Fahim-Ul-Islam , Nafiz Imtiaz Rafin , Joya Akter , Md. Golam Rabiul Alam

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread chronic condition that impairs mobility and diminishes quality of life. Despite the proven benefits of exercise therapy and patient education in managing the OA symptoms pain and functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-17 M. Rafiei , S. Das , M. Bakhtiari , E. M. Roos , S. T. Skou , D. T. Grønne , J. Baumbach , L. Baumbach

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of disability worldwide and is still largely assessed using subjective radiographic grading, most commonly the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) scale. Artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics offer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Abbas Alzubaidi , Ali Al-Bayaty

Recent advancements in computer vision promise to automate medical image analysis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that would profit from computer-based diagnosis, as there are no direct markers known, and doctors have to rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Krzysztof Maziarz , Anna Krason , Zbigniew Wojna

We demonstrate the feasibility of a fully automatic computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tool, based on deep learning, that localizes and classifies proximal femur fractures on X-ray images according to the AO classification. The proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Anees Kazi , Shadi Albarqouni , Chlodwig Kirchhoff , Peter Biberthaler , Nassir Navab , Sonja Kirchhoff , Diana Mateus

Conventional imaging diagnostics frequently encounter bottlenecks due to manual inspection, which can lead to delays and inconsistencies. Although deep learning offers a pathway to automation and enhanced accuracy, foundational models in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Aymen Sekhri , Marouane Tliba , Mohamed Amine Kerkouri , Yassine Nasser , Aladine Chetouani , Alessandro Bruno , Rachid Jennane

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative joint disease that can lead to chronic pain, reduced mobility, and long-term disability. Automated severity grading from knee radiographs can support early assessment, but current methods heavily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Chandravardhan Singh Raghaw , Anushka Parwal , Shahid Shafi Dar , Prajakta Darade , Nagendra Kumar

Objective: In this work the potential of non-invasive detection of knee osteoarthritis is investigated using the sounds generated by the knee joint during walking. Methods: The information contained in the time-frequency domain of these…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Costas Yiallourides , Patrick A. Naylor

We present a transductive learning approach for morphometric osteophyte grading based on geometric deep learning. We formulate the grading task as semi-supervised node classification problem on a graph embedded in shape space. To account…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-15 Christoph von Tycowicz

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained significant popularity in orthopedic imaging in recent years due to their ability to solve fracture classification problems. A common criticism of CNNs is their opaque learning and reasoning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Zhibin Liao , Kewen Liao , Haifeng Shen , Marouska F. van Boxel , Jasper Prijs , Ruurd L. Jaarsma , Job N. Doornberg , Anton van den Hengel , Johan W. Verjans

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the highest disability factors in the world. This musculoskeletal disorder is assessed from clinical symptoms, and typically confirmed via radiographic assessment. This visual assessment done by a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-13 Huy Hoang Nguyen , Simo Saarakkala , Matthew Blaschko , Aleksei Tiulpin

A computer-aided interpretation approach is proposed to detect rheumatic arthritis (RA) of human finger joints in optical tomographic images. The image interpretation method employs a multi-variate signal detection analysis aided by a…

Introduction: Bone health disorders like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis pose major global health challenges, often leading to delayed diagnoses due to limited diagnostic tools. This study presents an AI-powered system that analyzes knee…

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most widespread and burdensome health problems [1-4]. Total knee replacement (TKR) may be offered as treatment for end-stage knee OA. Nevertheless, TKR is an invasive procedure involving prosthesis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Zhisen Hu , Dominic Cullen , David S. Johnson , Aleksei Tiulpin , Timothy F. Cootes , Claudia Lindner

Objectives. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) with an attention module can detect osteoporosis on panoramic radiographs. Study Design. A dataset of 70 panoramic radiographs (PRs) from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Heng Fan , Jiaxiang Ren , Jie Yang , Yi-Xian Qin , Haibin Ling

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) based measurements of retinal layer thickness, such as the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) and the ganglion cell with inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) are commonly used for the diagnosis and monitoring of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Stefan Maetschke , Bhavna Antony , Hiroshi Ishikawa , Gadi Wollstein , Joel S. Schuman , Rahil Garnavi

Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is the third most prevalent Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) after neck and back pain. To monitor such a severe MSD, a segmentation map of the femur, tibia and tibiofemoral cartilage is usually accessed using the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-24 Akshay Daydar , Alik Pramanick , Arijit Sur , Subramani Kanagaraj

Image segmentation in total knee arthroplasty is crucial for precise preoperative planning and accurate implant positioning, leading to improved surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. The biggest challenges of image segmentation in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Viet Dung Nguyen , Michael T. LaCour , Richard D. Komistek

In medical image analysis, automated segmentation of multi-component anatomical structures, which often have a spectrum of potential anomalies and pathologies, is a challenging task. In this work, we develop a multi-step approach using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Boyeong Woo , Craig Engstrom , William Baresic , Jurgen Fripp , Stuart Crozier , Shekhar S. Chandra