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The distance profiles of linear block codes can be employed to design variational coding scheme for encoding message with variational length and getting lower decoding error probability by large minimum Hamming distance. %, e.g. the design…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-05 Xiaogang Liu , Yuan Luo , Kenneth W. Shum

The motivation for this paper is to study the complexity of constant-width arithmetic circuits. Our main results are the following. 1. For every k > 1, we provide an explicit polynomial that can be computed by a linear-sized monotone…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-08-14 V. Arvind , Pushkar S. Joglekar , Srikanth Srinivasan

In this short note we determine the maximum number, over all $n$-vertex graphs $G$, of orientations of $G$ containing no strongly connected cycle $C_{2k+1}$. This answers a part of a recent question of Araujo, Botler and Mota.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-03 M. Bucić , B. Sudakov

In this note we give a numerical expression for the bandwidth $bw(P_{n}^{d})$ of the $d$-product of a path with $n$ edges, $P_{n}^{d}$. We prove that this bandwidth is given by the sum of certain multinomial coefficients. We also show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Louis J. Billera , Saúl A. Blanco

The surface code is the most studied error-correcting code thanks to its high threshold, simple decoding, and locality in two dimensions (2D). A key component of any code is its encoding circuit, which maps an unencoded state to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Jahan Claes

LDPC convolutional codes have been shown to be capable of achieving the same capacity-approaching performance as LDPC block codes with iterative message-passing decoding. In this paper, asymptotic methods are used to calculate a lower bound…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 David G. M. Mitchell , Ali E. Pusane , Kamil Sh. Zigangirov , Daniel J. Costello,

An orientable sequence of order $n$ is a cyclic binary sequence such that each length-$n$ substring appears at most once \emph{in either direction}. Maximal length orientable sequences are known only for $n\leq 7$, and a trivial upper bound…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Daniel Gabric , Joe Sawada

We show that the largest possible diameter $\delta(d,k)$ of a $d$-dimensional polytope whose vertices have integer coordinates ranging between $0$ and $k$ is at most $kd-\lceil2d/3\rceil$ when $k\geq3$. In addition, we show that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Antoine Deza , Lionel Pournin

If $d$ is not a perfect square, we define $T(d)$ as the length of the minimal period of the simple continued fraction expansion for $\sqrt{d}$. Otherwise, we put $T(d) = 0$. In the recent paper (2024), F.Battistoni, L.Greni\'{e} and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-22 M. A. Korolev

We show that for any $d=d(n)$ with $d_0(\epsilon) \le d =o(n)$, with high probability, the size of a largest induced cycle in the random graph $G(n,d/n)$ is $(2\pm \epsilon)\frac{n}{d}\log d$. This settles a long-standing open problem in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Nemanja Draganić , Stefan Glock , Michael Krivelevich

We show that the longest k-alternating substring of a random permutation has length asymptotic to 2 (n-k) / 3.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Igor Pak , Robin Pemantle

Integral circulant graphs are proposed as models for quantum spin networks that permit a quantum phenomenon called perfect state transfer. Specifically, it is important to know how far information can potentially be transferred between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Milan Bašić , Aleksandar Ilić , Aleksandar Stamenković

The family of hyperbolic surface codes is one of the rare families of quantum LDPC codes with non-zero rate and unbounded minimum distance. First, we introduce a family of hyperbolic color codes. This produces a new family of quantum LDPC…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Nicolas Delfosse

The current best asymptotic lower bound on the minimum distance of quantum LDPC codes with fixed non-zero rate is logarithmic in the blocklength. We propose a construction of quantum LDPC codes with fixed non-zero rate and prove that the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-05 Jean-Pierre Tillich , Gilles Zemor

It is known that the longest simple path in the divisor graph that uses integers $\leq N$ is of length $\asymp N/\log N$. We study the partitions of $\{1,2,\dots, N\}$ into a minimal number of paths of the divisor graph, and we show that in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Paul Melotti , Eric Saias

In the 2017 paper by Dougherty, Kim, Ozkaya, Sok, and Sol\'e about the linear programming bound for LCD codes the notion $\mathrm{LCD}[n,k]$ was defined for binary LCD $[n,k]$-codes. We find the formula for $\mathrm{LCD}[n,2]$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Seth Gannon , Hamid Kulosman

In this paper, an expression for the asymptotic growth rate of the number of small linear-weight codewords of irregular doubly-generalized LDPC (D-GLDPC) codes is derived. The expression is compact and generalizes existing results for LDPC…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-05 Mark F. Flanagan , Enrico Paolini , Marco Chiani , Marc Fossorier

We consider embeddings of maximal outerplanar graphs whose vertices all lie on a cycle $\mathcal{C}$ bounding a face. Each edge of the graph that is not in $\mathcal{C}$, a chord, is assigned a length equal to the length of the shortest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Haley Broadus , Elena Pavelescu

Extended variants of the recently introduced spread unary coding are described. These schemes, in which the length of the code word is fixed, allow representation of approximately n^2 numbers for n bits, rather than the n numbers of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Subhash Kak

This paper focuses on constructions for optimal $2$-D $(n\times m,3,2,1)$-optical orthogonal codes with $m\equiv 0\ ({\rm mod}\ 4)$. An upper bound on the size of such codes is established. It relies heavily on the size of optimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Tao Feng , Lidong Wang , Xiaomiao Wang