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The formation of hadrons is a fundamental process in nature that can be investigated at particle colliders. Given their large mass, heavy quarks (charm and beauty) are produced only in initial hard-scatterings, prior to hadronisation, which…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-30 Andrea Rossi

Some of the modifications that a thermal medium, of the type generated in heavy ion collision experiments at the LHC, may impose on the properties of hadrons, are reviewed. The focus is on hadrons containing at least one heavy quark (charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 M. Laine

We discuss the exotic hadron structure and hadron-hadron interactions in view of heavy ion collisions. First, we demonstrate that a hadronic molecule with a large spatial size would be produced more abundantly in the coalescence model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Ohnishi , S. Cho , T. Furumoto , T. Hyodo , D. Jido , C. M. Ko , K. Morita , S. H. Lee , M. Nielsen , T. Sekihara , S. Yasui , K. Yazaki

We discuss the possible power counting schemes that can be applied in the effective field theory description of heavy meson molecules, such as the X(3872) or the recently discovered Zb(10610) and Zb(10650) states. We argue that the effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Pavon Valderrama

The near-threshold exotic hadrons such as $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$ are naively considered as the hadronic molecular state from the viewpoint of the low-energy universality. However, it is also known that the elementary dominant state is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-21 Tomona Kinugawa , Tetsuo Hyodo

We discuss the effective field theory description of bound states composed of a heavy baryon and antibaryon. This framework is a variation of the ones already developed for heavy meson-antimeson states to describe the $X(3872)$ or the $Z_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-30 Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

The $X_0(2900)$ observed by the LHCb Collaboration recently in the $D^-K^+$ invariant mass of the $B^+\to D^+D^-K^+$ process is the first exotic candidate with four different flavors, which opens a new era for the hadron community. Under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Mei-Wei Hu , Xue-Yi Lao , Pan Ling , Qian Wang

Heavy-quark symmetry as applied to heavy hadron systems implies that their interactions are independent of their heavy-quark spin (heavy-quark spin symmetry) and heavy flavour contents (heavy flavour symmetry). In the molecular hypothesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-17 Ming-Zhu Liu , Tian-Wei Wu , Manuel Pavon Valderrama , Ju-Jun Xie , Li-Sheng Geng

The possible hadronic molecules in $D_s^{(*)+}\Xi_c^{(',*)}$ systems with $J^P=1/2^-,3/2^-$ and $5/2^-$ are investigated with interactions described by light meson exchanges. By varying the cutoff in a phenomenologically reasonable range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Nijiati Yalikun , Xiang-Kun Dong , Bing-Song Zou

Plenty of hadrons have been established experimentally, yet the nonperturbative nature of the strong interaction complicates a comprehensive understanding of their internal structure, particularly for exotic hadrons that extend beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Tetsuo Hyodo

The discovery of hadronic states beyond the conventional two-quark meson and three-quark baryon picture in the last two decades is one of the most amazing accomplishments in fundamental physics research. Many experiments contributed to this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-15 Chang-Zheng Yuan

Light, beyond-the-standard-model particles $X$ in the 1-100 MeV mass range can be produced in nuclear and hadronic reactions but would have to decay electromagnetically. We show that simple and well-understood low-energy hadronic processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-13 Chien-Yi Chen , David McKeen , Maxim Pospelov

We explore the potential of precision spectroscopy of heavy exotic atoms where electrons are substituted by negative hadrons to detect new force carriers with hadronic couplings. The selected transitions are unaffected by nuclear contact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Hongkai Liu , Ben Ohayon , Omer Shtaif , Yotam Soreq

High-energy hadronic reactions with proton-to-neutron transitions (and vice versa) with small momentum transfer allow to study the properties of nearly on-shell pions, which cannot be accessed otherwise. We overview the recent results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-02 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

We study the anomalously large rates of some hadronic transitions observed in heavy quarkonia using a constituent quark model which has been successful in describing meson and baryon phenomenology. QCD multipole expansion (QCDME) is used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-14 Jorge Segovia , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernandez

We predict several new exotic doubly-heavy hadronic resonances, inferring from the observed exotic bottomonium-like and charmonium-like narrow states $X(3872)$, $Z_b(10610)$, $Z_b(10650)$, $Z_c(3900)$, and $Z_c(4020/4025)$. We interpret the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

The concept of compositeness is used to quantitatively discuss the hadronic molecular nature in exotic hadrons. In this work, we develop a formulation to explicitly introduce the compact quark state contribution in the hadronic potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 Ibuki Terashima , Tetsuo Hyodo

The strongly repulsive core of the short-range nucleon-nucleon interaction leads to the existence of high-momentum nucleons in nuclei. Inclusive electron scattering can be used to probe these high-momentum nucleons and study the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Arrington

Possible $\Lambda_c\Lambda_c$ hadronic molecule is investigated in the one-pion-exchange potential model. In the study with this model, the heavier meson exchange effects are encoded into a phenomenological cutoff parameter and couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-17 Wakafumi Meguro , Yan-Rui Liu , Makoto Oka

The parton recombination model has turned out to be a valuable tool to describe hadronization in high energy heavy ion collisions. I review the model and revisit recent progress in our understanding of hadron correlations. I also discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rainer J. Fries