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We use a method for determining the number of preimages of any permutation under the stack-sorting map in order to obtain recursive upper bounds for the numbers $W_t(n)$ and $W_t(n,k)$ of $t$-stack sortable permutations of length $n$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Colin Defant

First a formula for the number of zeros of the orthogonal polynomial in the intervals is presented. Then a criteria about the appearance of a zero in a gap is given. Finally a necessary and sufficient condition is derived such that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franz Peherstorfer

We show that any total preorder on a set with $\binom{n}{2}$ elements coincides with the order on pairwise distances of some point collection of size $n$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n-1}$. For linear orders, a collection of $n$ points in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Víctor Hugo Almendra-Hernández , Leonardo Martínez-Sandoval

We give new positive results on the long-standing open problem of geometric covering decomposition for homothetic polygons. In particular, we prove that for any positive integer k, every finite set of points in R^3 can be colored with k…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-05-30 Jean Cardinal , Kolja Knauer , Piotr Micek , Torsten Ueckerdt

In a closed, oriented ambient manifold $(M^n,g)$ we consider the problem of finding $\mathbb{S}^1$-valued harmonic maps with prescribed singular set. We show that the boundary of any oriented $(n-1)$-submanifold can be realised as the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Marco Badran

For a given pair of maps f,g:X->M from an arbitrary topological space to an n-manifold, the Lefschetz homomorphism is a certain graded homomorphism L:H(X)->H(M) of degree (-n). We prove a Lefschetz-type coincidence theorem: if the Lefschetz…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Saveliev

Under certain conditions, we give an estimate from above on the number of differential equations of order $r+1$ with prescribed regular singular points, prescribed exponents at singular points, and having a quasi-polynomial flag of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Mukhin , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

In this note we study common preperiodic points of rational maps of the Riemann Sphere. We show that given any degrees $d_1,d_2\geq2$, outside a Zariski closed subset of the space of pairs of rational maps $(f,g)$ of degree $d_1$ and $d_2$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Thomas Gauthier

We prove that a quasiisometric map between rank one symmetric spaces is within bounded distance from a unique harmonic map. In particular, this completes the proof of the Schoen-Li-Wang conjecture.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Yves Benoist , Dominique Hulin

Let $K$ be a function field over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $0$, let $\varphi\in K(z)$ be a rational function of degree at least equal to $2$ for which there is no point at which $\varphi$ is totally ramified, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Dragos Ghioca , Khoa Nguyen , Thomas J. Tucker

D. Khavinson and G. Swiatek proved that harmonic polynomials p(z)+q(z), where p is holomorphic, q is antiholomorphic, and deg p = n > 1 = deg q, can have at most 3n-2 complex zeros. We show that this bound is sharp for all n by proving a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Lukas Geyer

We provide examples of nonseparable compact spaces with the property that any continuous image which is homeomorphic to a finite product of spaces has a maximal prescribed number of nonseparable factors.

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Antonio Avilés

In this paper we enumerate $k$-noncrossing tangled-diagrams. A tangled-diagram is a labeled graph whose vertices are $1,...,n$ have degree $\le 2$, and are arranged in increasing order in a horizontal line. Its arcs are drawn in the upper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-26 William Y. C. Chen , Jing Qin , Christian M. Reidys , Doron Zeilberger

Let $\mathbf{K}$ be a field and $\phi$, $\mathbf{f} = (f_1, \ldots, f_s)$ in $\mathbf{K}[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ be multivariate polynomials (with $s < n$) invariant under the action of $\mathcal{S}_n$, the group of permutations of $\{1, \dots,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Jean-Charles Faugère , George Labahn , Mohab Safey El Din , Éric Schost , Thi Xuan Vu

We give formulas for the number of polynomials over a finite field with given root multiplicities, in particular in cases when the formula is surprisingly simple (a power of q). Besides this concrete interpretation, we also prove an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Ayah Almousa , Melanie Matchett Wood

Suppose $v(x,y):\mathbb C\rightarrow \mathbb R$ is an entire harmonic polynomial with no critical points in the right half plane. Let $z_1, z_2\in\mathbb C$ lie on a level set of $v$ , and assume ${\rm Re}(z_2)>{\rm Re}(z_1)\geq0$. We give…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Adam Jacob

We introduce a new algorithm computing the characteristic polynomials of hyperplane arrangements which exploits their underlying symmetry groups. Our algorithm counts the chambers of an arrangement as a byproduct of computing its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Taylor Brysiewicz , Holger Eble , Lukas Kühne

We show that every cubic bridgeless graph with n vertices has at least 3n/4-10 perfect matchings. This is the first bound that differs by more than a constant from the maximal dimension of the perfect matching polytope.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Louis Esperet , Daniel Kral , Petr Skoda , Riste Skrekovski

We present novel, deterministic, efficient algorithms to compute the symmetries of a planar algebraic curve, implicitly defined, and to check whether or not two given implicit planar algebraic curves are similar, i.e. equal up to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Miroslav Lávička , Jan Vršek

We present subquadratic algorithms, in the algebraic decision-tree model of computation, for detecting whether there exists a triple of points, belonging to three respective sets $A$, $B$, and $C$ of points in the plane, that satisfy a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Boris Aronov , Esther Ezra , Micha Sharir
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