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Quasars accreting matter at very high rates (known as extreme Population A [xA] quasars, possibly associated with super-Eddington accreting massive black holes) may provide a new class of distance indicators covering cosmic epochs from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 D. Dultzin , P. Marziani , J. A. de Diego , C. A. Negrete , A. Del Olmo , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , M. D'Onofrio , E. Bon , N. Bon , G. M. Stirpe

Quasars accreting matter at very high rates (known as extreme Population A [xA] or super-Eddington accreting massive black holes) provide a new class of distance indicators covering cosmic epochs from the present-day Universe up to less…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 P. Marziani , E. Bon , N. Bon , A. del Olmo , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , M. D'Onofrio , D. Dultzin , C. A. Negrete , G. M. Stirpe

The main sequence offers a method for the systematization of quasar spectral properties. Extreme FeII emitters (or extreme Population A, xA) are believed to be sources accreting matter at very high rates. They are easily identifiable along…

We present measurements of the optical/UV emission lines for a large homogeneous sample of 993 quasars from the Large Bright Quasar Survey. Our largely automated technique accounts for continuum breaks and galactic reddening, and we perform…

The identification of a virial broadening estimator in the quasar UV rest frame suitable for black hole mass computation at high redshift has become an important issue. We compare the HI Balmer H-beta line width to the ones of two…

Quasars selected in optical surveys by means of their blue or UV excess are known to be strong emitters in the X-rays, except for Broad Absorption Line (BAL) objects. In this paper we study the X-ray emission of quasars selected through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Risaliti , A. Marconi , R. Maiolino , M. Salvati , P. Severgnini

We review past work using broad emission lines as virial estimators of black hole masses in quasars. Basically one requires estimates of the emitting region radius and virial velocity dispersion to obtain black hole masses. The three major…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic

Quasars, as the most luminous persistent sources in the Universe, have broad applications for cosmological studies. In particular, they can be employed to directly measure the expansion history of the Universe, similarly to SNe Ia. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-02 J. Modzelewska , B. Czerny , M. Bilicki , K. Hryniewicz , M. Krupa , F. Petrogalli , W. Pych , A. Kurcz , A. Udalski

We demonstrate a new technique for determining the physical conditions of the broad line emitting gas in quasars, using near-infrared hydrogen emission lines. Unlike higher ionisation species, hydrogen is an efficient line emitter for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Andrea J. Ruff , David J. E. Floyd , Rachel L. Webster , Kirk T. Korista , Hermine Landt

We propose a method for detecting gravitational magnification of distant sources, like quasars, due to absorber systems detected in their spectra. We first motivate the use of metal absorption lines rather than Lyman-alpha lines, then we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Brice Ménard

The physical nature of the material responsible for the high--velocity, broad-absorption line features seen in a small fraction of quasar spectra has been the subject of debate since their discovery. This has been especially compounded by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Geraint F. Lewis , Kunegunda E. Belle

The non-linear relation between X-ray and UV luminosity in quasars can be used to estimate their distance. Recently, we have shown that despite the large dispersion of the relation, a Hubble Diagram made of large samples of quasars can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 G. Risaliti , E. Lusso

We present an analysis of UV spectra of 13 quasars believed to belong to extreme Population A (xA) quasars, aimed at the estimation of the chemical abundances of the broad line emitting gas. Metallicity estimates for the broad line emitting…

A method is proposed for measuring the size of the broad emission line region (BLR) in quasars using broadband photometric data. A feasibility study, based on numerical simulations, points to the advantages and pitfalls associated with this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Doron Chelouche , Eliran Daniel

We measure the differential microlensing of the broad emission lines between 18 quasar image pairs in 16 gravitational lenses. We find that high ionization lines such as CIV are more strongly microlensed than low ionization lines,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Guerras , E. Mediavilla , J. Jimenez-Vicente , C. S. Kochanek , J. A. Muñoz , E. Falco , V. Motta

The goal of the present paper is to assess the usefulness of quasars as cosmological distance indicators. We calibrate, in a model-independent way, the non-linear relation between X-ray and UV emission to derive quasar luminosity distances.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Ariadna Montiel , Sofia Samario-Nava , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Jose Ignacio Cabrera

We present high resolution radio data at 3.5 and 20 cm from the VLA in the A configuration for 144 quasars with known CIV absorption line properties. Using these measurements, we compare and contrast a number of quasar orientation…

The absorption lines observed in quasar spectra have given us a detailed picture of the intergalactic medium and the metal abundance and kinematics of high redshift galaxies. In this review, we present an introduction to the field, starting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Jill Bechtold

Historically, emission lines have been considered a valuable tool for estimating the bolometric thermal luminosity of the accretion flow in AGN, $L_{bol}$. We study the reliability of this method by comparing line strengths to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Brian Punsly , Shaohua Zhang

The spectrum emitted by the Broad Emission Line Regions of Active Galactic Nuclei can measure the luminosity of the central object and the chemical composition of the interstellar medium in a very young galaxy, and so constrain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary Ferland
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