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Voice Onset Time (VOT), a key measurement of speech for basic research and applied medical studies, is the time between the onset of a stop burst and the onset of voicing. When the voicing onset precedes burst onset the VOT is negative; if…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-30 Yosi Shrem , Matthew Goldrick , Joseph Keshet

Precise detection of speech endpoints is an important factor which affects the performance of the systems where speech utterances need to be extracted from the speech signal such as Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system. Existing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-26 Tanmoy Roy , Tshilidzi Marwala , Snehashish Chakraverty

Small footprint embedded devices require keyword spotters (KWS) with small model size and detection latency for enabling voice assistants. Such a keyword is often referred to as \textit{wake word} as it is used to wake up voice assistant…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-16 Christin Jose , Yuriy Mishchenko , Thibaud Senechal , Anish Shah , Alex Escott , Shiv Vitaladevuni

Prosodic boundaries in speech are of great relevance to both speech synthesis and audio annotation. In this paper, we apply the wav2vec 2.0 framework to the task of detecting these boundaries in speech signal, using only acoustic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-03 Marie Kunešová , Markéta Řezáčková

Spectro-temporal dynamics of consonant-vowel (CV) transition regions are considered to provide robust cues related to articulation. In this work, we propose an objective measure of precise articulation, dubbed the objective articulation…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-21 Vikram C. Mathad , Julie M. Liss , Kathy Chapman , Nancy Scherer , Visar Berisha

Speech sound disorder (SSD) refers to a type of developmental disorder in young children who encounter persistent difficulties in producing certain speech sounds at the expected age. Consonant errors are the major indicator of SSD in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-17 Si-Ioi Ng , Cymie Wing-Yee Ng , Jingyu Li , Tan Lee

Phonetic error detection, a core subtask of automatic pronunciation assessment, identifies pronunciation deviations at the phoneme level. Speech variability from accents and dysfluencies challenges accurate phoneme recognition, with current…

The goal of this study is the automatic detection of onsets of the singing voice in polyphonic audio recordings. Starting with a hypothesis that the knowledge of the current position in a metrical cycle (i.e. metrical accent) can improve…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Georgi Dzhambazov , Andre Holzapfel , Ajay Srinivasamurthy , Xavier Serra

In this paper, we propose a novelmethod to search for precise locations of paired note onset and offset in a singing voice signal. In comparison with the existing onset detection algorithms,our approach differs in two key respects. First,…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Sungkyun Chang , Kyogu Lee

Many speaker localization methods can be found in the literature. However, speaker localization under strong reverberation still remains a major challenge in the real-world applications. This paper proposes two algorithms for localizing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Shoufeng Lin

A wavelet-based changepoint method is proposed that determines when the variability of the noise in a sequence of functional profiles goes out-of-control from a known, fixed value. The functional portion of the profiles are allowed to come…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-20 Vladimir J. Geneus , Eric Chicken , Jordan Cuevas , Joseph J. Pignatiello

An inversion of the speech polarity may have a dramatic detrimental effect on the performance of various techniques of speech processing. An automatic method for determining the speech polarity (which is dependent upon the recording setup)…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Thomas Drugman , Thierry Dutoit

Voice-based interfaces rely on a wake-up word mechanism to initiate communication with devices. However, achieving a robust, energy-efficient, and fast detection remains a challenge. This paper addresses these real production needs by…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Fernando López , Jordi Luque , Carlos Segura , Pablo Gómez

In this paper, we propose a technique to alleviate the quality degradation caused by collapsed speech segments sometimes generated by the WaveNet vocoder. The effectiveness of the WaveNet vocoder for generating natural speech from acoustic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-10 Yi-Chiao Wu , Kazuhiro Kobayashi , Tomoki Hayashi , Patrick Lumban Tobing , Tomoki Toda

Pitch and Formant frequencies are important features in speech processing applications. The period of the vocal cord's output for vowels is known as the pitch or the fundamental frequency, and formant frequencies are essentially resonance…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-09 Seyedamiryousef Hosseini Goki , Mahdieh Ghazvini , Sajad Hamzenejadi

This paper describes a method for extracting rapidly varying, superimposed amplitude- and frequency-modulated signal components. The method is based upon the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and uses a new wavelet which is a modification…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Harrop , S. N. Taraskin , S. R. Elliott

A Brain Computer Interface based on imagined words can decode the word a subject is thinking on through brain signals to control an external device. In order to build a fully asynchronous Brain Computer Interface based on imagined words in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-14 Tonatiuh Hernández-Del-Toro , Carlos A. Reyes-García

Many recent studies leverage the pre-trained CLIP for text-video cross-modal retrieval by tuning the backbone with additional heavy modules, which not only brings huge computational burdens with much more parameters, but also leads to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Siteng Huang , Biao Gong , Yulin Pan , Jianwen Jiang , Yiliang Lv , Yuyuan Li , Donglin Wang

The signal sound contains many different features, including Voice Onset Time (VOT), which is a very important feature of stop sounds in many languages. The only application of VOT values is stopping phoneme subsets. This subset of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Sulaiman S. AlDahri

The objective of the present work is to propose a method to automatically detect polarity of the speech signals by estimating instants of significant excitation of the vocaltract and the cosine phase of the analytic signal representation.…

Sound · Computer Science 2014-07-18 D. Govind , Anju Susan Biju , Aguthu Smily
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