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We point out that unitary representations of the Virasoro algebra contain Berry phases obtained by acting on a primary state with conformal transformations that trace a closed path on a Virasoro coadjoint orbit. These phases can be computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Blagoje Oblak

We further advance the study of the notion of computational complexity for 2d CFTs based on a gate set built out of conformal symmetry transformations. Previously, it was shown that by choosing a suitable cost function, the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Johanna Erdmenger , Marius Gerbershagen , Anna-Lena Weigel

For two-dimensional holographic CFTs, we demonstrate the role of Berry phases for relating the non-factorization of the Hilbert space to the presence of wormholes. The wormholes are characterized by a non-exact symplectic form that gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Souvik Banerjee , Moritz Dorband , Johanna Erdmenger , René Meyer , Anna-Lena Weigel

We investigate the geometric phase or Berry phase of adiabatic quantum evolution in an atom-molecule conversion system, and find that the Berry phase in such system consists of two parts: the usual Berry connection term and a novel term…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Li-Bin Fu , Jie Liu

We evaluate the Berry phase for a "missing" family of the square integrable wavefunctions for the linear harmonic oscillator, which cannot be derived by the separation of variables (in a natural way). Instead, it is obtained by the action…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-21 Sergei K. Suslov

Despite their apparent simplicity, coupled oscillators exhibit surprisingly complex phenomena. Two notable examples are Berry phase (a geometric or topological aspect of the oscillators' memory) and non-Hermiticity (the often…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 J. R. Lane , C. Guria , J. Höller , T. D. Montalvo , Y. S. S. Patil , J. G. E. Harris

The line bundles which arise in the holonomy interpretations of the geometric phase display curious similarities to those encountered in the statement of the Borel-Weil-Bott theorem of the representation theory. The remarkable relation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ali Mostafazadeh

We introduce the notion of higher Berry connection and curvature in the space of conformal boundary conditions in (1+1)d conformal field theories (CFT), related to each other by exactly marginal boundary deformations, forming a "boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Yichul Choi , Hyunsoo Ha , Dongyeob Kim , Yuya Kusuki , Shuhei Ohyama , Shinsei Ryu

We study and present the results of Berry connection for the topological states in quantum matter. The Berry connection plays a central role in the geometric phase and topological phenomenon in quantum many-body system. We present the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-12 Y R Kartik , Rahul S , Ranjith Kumar R , Sujit Sarkar

We consider the KdV equation on a circle and its Lie-Poisson reconstruction, which is reminiscent of an equation of motion for fluid particles. For periodic waves, the stroboscopic reconstructed motion is governed by an iterated map whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-09 Blagoje Oblak , Gregory Kozyreff

Virasoro constraint is the operator algebra version of one-loop equation for a Hermitian one-matrix model, and it plays an important role in solving the model. We construct the realization of the Virasoro constraint from the Conformal Field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-29 Xiang-Mao Ding , Yuping Li , Lingxian Meng

Non-Hermitian systems exhibit spectral and topological phenomena absent in Hermitian physics; however, their geometric characterization is hindered by an intrinsic ambiguity rooted in the eigenspace of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Ievgen I. Arkhipov

Berry phases strongly affect the properties of crystalline materials, giving rise to modifications of the semiclassical equations of motion that govern wave-packet dynamics. In non-Hermitian systems, generalizations of the Berry connection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Navot Silberstein , Jan Behrends , Moshe Goldstein , Roni Ilan

The theoretical identification of crystalline topological materials has enjoyed sustained success in simplified materials models, often by singling out discrete symmetry operations protecting the topological phase. When band structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Emanuele Maggio

Berry phase of simple harmonic oscillator is considered in a general representation. It is shown that, Berry phase which depends on the choice of representation can be defined under evolution of the half of period of the classical motions,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 JeongHyeong Park , Dae-Yup Song

It is well-known that Dirac particles gain geometric phase, namely Berry phase, while moving in an electromagnetic field. Researchers have already shown covariant formalism for the Berry connection due to an electromagnetic field. A similar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-12 Achal Kumar , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

According to the pioneering work of Nielsen and collaborators, the length of the minimal geodesic in a geometric realization of a suitable operator space provides a measure of the quantum complexity of an operation. Compared with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Satyaki Chowdhury , Martin Bojowald , Jakub Mielczarek

Berry phases offer a geometric perspective on wave propagation and are key to designing materials with topological wave transport. However, controlling Berry phases is challenging due to their dependence on global integrals over the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Cyrill Bösch , Marc Serra-Garcia , Christian Böhm , Andreas Fichtner

The dynamical effects of topological charge in two-dimensional QED can be expressed in terms of a topological order parameter via a Berry phase construction. The Berry phase describes the electric charge polarization of the vacuum in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 H. B. Thacker , Gabriel Wong

A new formalism is introduced describe the physical and geometric content of quantum spacetime. It is based in the Minimum Group Representation Principle. New results for entanglement and geometrical/topological phases are found and…

General Physics · Physics 2024-08-22 Diego J. Cirilo-Lombardo , Norma G. Sanchez
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