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We present the development of the miniTimeCube (mTC), a novel compact neutrino detector. The mTC is a multipurpose detector, aiming to detect not only neutrinos but also fast/thermal neutrons. Potential applications include the…

The Precision IceCube Next Generation Upgrade (PINGU) is a proposed extension to the IceCube detector. The design of PINGU would augment the existing 86 strings with an additional 40 with the main goal of determining the neutrino mass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-02 Steven Wren

With the forthcoming deployment of IceCube-Upgrade, unprecedented statistics of atmospheric neutrinos in the energy range (1-100) GeV will become available, providing a valuable opportunity to probe physics beyond the Standard Model in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-26 Emilse Cabrera , Miaochen Jin , Carlos A. Argüelles , Arman Esmaili

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory opened the window on neutrino astronomy by discovering high-energy astrophysical neutrinos in 2013 and identifying the first compelling astrophysical neutrino source, the blazar TXS0506+056, in 2017. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Brian Clark

The MicroBooNE detector, to be located on axis in the Booster Neutrino Beamline (BNB) at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), consists of two main components: a large liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC), and a…

The IceCube-Gen2 Neutrino Observatory is proposed to extend the all-flavour energy range of IceCube beyond PeV energies. It will comprise two key components: I) An enlarged 8$\,$km$^3$ in-ice optical Cherenkov array to measure the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-03 Felix Schlüter , Simona Toscano

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is the world's largest neutrino detector, instrumenting a cubic kilometer of ice at the geographic South Pole. The detector probes neutrino energies from GeV to PeV, and collects high statistics neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-12 Dawn R. Williams

While the first kilometer-scale neutrino telescope, IceCube, is under construction, alternative plans exist to build even larger detectors that will, however, b e limited by a much higher neutrino energy threshold of 10 PeV or higher rather…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francis Halzen , Dan Hooper

TRIDENT is a planned multi-cubic-kilometer deep-sea neutrino telescope to be built in the South China Sea, designed to rapidly discover high-energy astrophysical neutrino sources with sensitivity to all neutrino flavors. Achieving this at…

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, which instruments 1$\,$km$^3$ of clear ice at the geographic South Pole, was mainly designed to detect particles with energies in the multi-GeV to PeV range. Due to ice temperatures between $-20^\circ$C to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-21 Robert Cross , Alexander Fritz , Spencer Griswold

The AMANDA neutrino detector has been in operation at the South Pole for several years. A number of searches for extraterrestrial sources of high energy neutrinos have been performed. A selection of results is presented in this paper. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Adam Bouchta

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) have gained significant traction as an alternative technology to the well-established photomultiplier tube (PMT), with numerous high-sensitivity experiments adopting them either complementarily or as a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-24 Giuseppe Matteucci

Currently the standard light sensors for imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes are the classical photo multiplier tubes that are using bialkali photo cathodes. About eight years ago we initiated an improvement program with the Photo…

The current supernova detection technique used in IceCube relies on the sudden deviation of the summed photomultiplier noise rate from its nominal value during the neutrino burst, making IceCube a $\approx 3$ Megaton effective detection…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Demiroers , M. Ribordy , M. Salathe

The Faint Particle Trigger (FPT) was developed for the IceCube Neutrino Observatory to enhance the detection efficiency for faint signatures, produced by free Fractionally Charged Particles (FCP) predicted in several Standard Model (SM)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-04 Timo Stuerwald

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic kilometer neutrino telescope located at the geographic South Pole. Understanding detector systematic effects is a continuous process. This requires the Monte Carlo simulation to be updated…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 David Schultz , Igor Sfiligoi , Benedikt Riedel , Fabio Andrijauskas , Derek Weitzel , Frank Würthwein

Large-scale optical neutrino and dark-matter detectors rely on large-area photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) for cost-effective light detection. The new R14688-100 8-inch PMT developed by Hamamatsu provides state-of-the-art timing resolution of…

Current generation neutrino telescopes cover an energy range from about 10 GeV to beyond $10^9$ GeV. IceCube sets the scale for future experiments to make improvements. Strategies for future upgrades will be discussed in three energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Albrecht Karle

IceCube-Gen2 is a planned next-generation neutrino observatory at the South Pole that builds upon the successful design of IceCube. Integrating two complementary detection technologies for neutrinos, optical and radio Cherenkov emission, in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-26 IceCube-Gen2 , : , R. Abbasi , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , S. K. Agarwalla , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , J. M. Alameddine , N. M. Amin , K. Andeen , G. Anton , C. Argüelles , Y. Ashida , S. Athanasiadou , J. Audehm , S. N. Axani , X. Bai , A. Balagopal V. , M. Baricevic , S. W. Barwick , V. Basu , R. Bay , J. Becker Tjus , J. Beise , C. Bellenghi , C. Benning , S. BenZvi , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , D. Z. Besson , A. Bishop , E. Blaufuss , S. Blot , M. Bohmer , F. Bontempo , J. Y. Book , J. Borowka , C. Boscolo Meneguolo , S. Böser , O. Botner , J. Böttcher , S. Bouma , E. Bourbeau , J. Braun , B. Brinson , J. Brostean-Kaiser , R. T. Burley , R. S. Busse , D. Butterfield , M. A. Campana , K. Carloni , E. G. Carnie-Bronca , M. Cataldo , S. Chattopadhyay , N. Chau , C. Chen , Z. Chen , D. Chirkin , S. Choi , B. A. Clark , R. Clark , L. Classen , A. Coleman , G. H. Collin , J. M. Conrad , D. F. Cowen , B. Dasgupta , P. Dave , C. Deaconu , C. De Clercq , S. De Kockere , J. J. DeLaunay , D. Delgado , S. Deng , K. Deoskar , A. Desai , P. Desiati , K. D. de Vries , G. de Wasseige , T. DeYoung , A. Diaz , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , M. Dittmer , A. Domi , H. Dujmovic , M. A. DuVernois , T. Ehrhardt , P. Eller , E. Ellinger , S. El Mentawi , D. Elsässer , R. Engel , H. Erpenbeck , J. Evans , J. J. Evans , P. A. Evenson , K. L. Fan , K. Fang , K. Farrag , K. Farrag , A. R. Fazely , A. Fedynitch , N. Feigl , S. Fiedlschuster , C. Finley , L. Fischer , B. Flaggs , D. Fox , A. Franckowiak , A. Fritz , T. Fujii , P. Fürst , J. Gallagher , E. Ganster , A. Garcia , L. Gerhardt , R. Gernhaeuser , A. Ghadimi , P. Giri , C. Glaser , T. Glauch , T. Glüsenkamp , N. Goehlke , S. Goswami , D. Grant , S. J. Gray , O. Gries , S. Griffin , S. Griswold , D. Guevel , C. Günther , P. Gutjahr , C. Haack , T. Haji Azim , A. Hallgren , R. Halliday , S. Hallmann , L. Halve , F. Halzen , H. Hamdaoui , M. Ha Minh , K. Hanson , J. Hardin , A. A. Harnisch , P. Hatch , J. Haugen , A. Haungs , D. Heinen , K. Helbing , J. Hellrung , B. Hendricks , F. Henningsen , J. Henrichs , L. Heuermann , N. Heyer , S. Hickford , A. Hidvegi , J. Hignight , C. Hill , G. C. Hill , K. D. Hoffman , B. Hoffmann , K. Holzapfel , S. Hori , K. Hoshina , W. Hou , T. Huber , T. Huege , K. Hughes , K. Hultqvist , M. Hünnefeld , R. Hussain , K. Hymon , S. In , A. Ishihara , M. Jacquart , O. Janik , M. Jansson , G. S. Japaridze , M. Jeong , M. Jin , B. J. P. Jones , O. Kalekin , D. Kang , W. Kang , X. Kang , A. Kappes , D. Kappesser , L. Kardum , T. Karg , M. Karl , A. Karle , T. Katori , U. Katz , M. Kauer , J. L. Kelley , A. Khatee Zathul , A. Kheirandish , J. Kiryluk , S. R. Klein , T. Kobayashi , A. Kochocki , H. Kolanoski , T. Kontrimas , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , D. J. Koskinen , P. Koundal , M. Kovacevich , M. Kowalski , T. Kozynets , C. B. Krauss , I. Kravchenko , J. Krishnamoorthi , E. Krupczak , A. Kumar , E. Kun , N. Kurahashi , N. Lad , C. Lagunas Gualda , M. J. Larson , S. Latseva , F. Lauber , J. P. Lazar , J. W. Lee , K. Leonard DeHolton , A. Leszczyńska , M. Lincetto , Q. R. Liu , M. Liubarska , M. Lohan , E. Lohfink , J. LoSecco , C. Love , C. J. Lozano Mariscal , L. Lu , F. Lucarelli , Y. Lyu , J. Madsen , K. B. M. Mahn , Y. Makino , S. Mancina , S. Mandalia , W. Marie Sainte , I. C. Mariş , S. Marka , Z. Marka , M. Marsee , I. Martinez-Soler , R. Maruyama , F. Mayhew , T. McElroy , F. McNally , J. V. Mead , K. Meagher , S. Mechbal , A. Medina , M. Meier , Y. Merckx , L. Merten , Z. Meyers , J. Micallef , M. Mikhailova , J. Mitchell , T. Montaruli , R. W. Moore , Y. Morii , R. Morse , M. Moulai , T. Mukherjee , R. Naab , R. Nagai , M. Nakos , A. Narayan , U. Naumann , J. Necker , A. Negi , A. Nelles , M. Neumann , H. Niederhausen , M. U. Nisa , A. Noell , A. Novikov , S. C. Nowicki , A. Nozdrina , E. Oberla , A. Obertacke Pollmann , V. O'Dell , M. Oehler , B. Oeyen , A. Olivas , R. Ørsøe , J. Osborn , E. O'Sullivan , L. Papp , N. Park , G. K. Parker , E. N. Paudel , L. Paul , C. Pérez de los Heros , T. C. Petersen , J. Peterson , S. Philippen , S. Pieper , J. L. Pinfold , A. Pizzuto , I. Plaisier , M. Plum , A. Pontén , Y. Popovych , M. Prado Rodriguez , B. Pries , R. Procter-Murphy , G. T. Przybylski , L. Pyras , J. Rack-Helleis , M. Rameez , K. Rawlins , Z. Rechav , A. Rehman , P. Reichherzer , G. Renzi , E. Resconi , S. Reusch , W. Rhode , B. Riedel , M. Riegel , A. Rifaie , E. J. Roberts , S. Robertson , S. Rodan , G. Roellinghoff , M. Rongen , C. Rott , T. Ruhe , D. Ryckbosch , I. Safa , J. Saffer , D. Salazar-Gallegos , P. Sampathkumar , S. E. Sanchez Herrera , A. Sandrock , P. Sandstrom , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , S. Sarkar , J. Savelberg , P. Savina , M. Schaufel , H. Schieler , S. Schindler , L. Schlickmann , B. Schlüter , F. Schlüter , N. Schmeisser , T. Schmidt , J. Schneider , F. G. Schröder , L. Schumacher , G. Schwefer , S. Sclafani , D. Seckel , M. Seikh , S. Seunarine , M. H. Shaevitz , R. Shah , A. Sharma , S. Shefali , N. Shimizu , M. Silva , B. Skrzypek , D. Smith , B. Smithers , R. Snihur , J. Soedingrekso , A. Søgaard , D. Soldin , P. Soldin , G. Sommani , D. Southall , C. Spannfellner , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , M. Stamatikos , T. Stanev , T. Stezelberger , J. Stoffels , T. Stürwald , T. Stuttard , G. W. Sullivan , I. Taboada , A. Taketa , H. K. M. Tanaka , S. Ter-Antonyan , M. Thiesmeyer , W. G. Thompson , J. Thwaites , S. Tilav , K. Tollefson , C. Tönnis , J. Torres , S. Toscano , D. Tosi , A. Trettin , Y. Tsunesada , C. F. Tung , R. Turcotte , J. P. Twagirayezu , B. Ty , M. A. Unland Elorrieta , A. K. Upadhyay , K. Upshaw , N. Valtonen-Mattila , J. Vandenbroucke , N. van Eijndhoven , D. Vannerom , J. van Santen , J. Vara , D. Veberic , J. Veitch-Michaelis , M. Venugopal , S. Verpoest , A. Vieregg , A. Vijai , C. Walck , C. Weaver , P. Weigel , A. Weindl , J. Weldert , C. Welling , C. Wendt , J. Werthebach , M. Weyrauch , N. Whitehorn , C. H. Wiebusch , N. Willey , D. R. Williams , S. Wissel , L. Witthaus , A. Wolf , M. Wolf , G. Wörner , G. Wrede , S. Wren , X. W. Xu , J. P. Yanez , E. Yildizci , S. Yoshida , R. Young , F. Yu , S. Yu , T. Yuan , Z. Zhang , P. Zhelnin , S. Zierke , M. Zimmerman

The IceCube neutrino observatory consists of an array of Digital Optical Modules (DOMs) instrumenting one cubic-kilometer of deep glacial ice at the South Pole. DeepCore, a densely-spaced sub-array of DOMs at the bottom central region of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Gopal Garg