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Thoracic trauma often results in rib fractures, which demand swift and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment. However, detecting these fractures on rib CT scans poses considerable challenges, involving the analysis of many image slices…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 Harini G. , Aiman Farooq , Deepak Mishra

Assessment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) with cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used to non-invasively evaluate detailed cardiac structure and function. Accurate segmentation of cardiac structures from cine MRI is a crucial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Hanna K. Gaggin , Weichung Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Georges El Fakhri , Jonghye Woo

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed as a complimentary method to measure bone quality and assess fracture risk. However, manual segmentation of MR images of bone is time-consuming, limiting the use of MRI measurements in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Cem M. Deniz , Siyuan Xiang , Spencer Hallyburton , Arakua Welbeck , James S. Babb , Stephen Honig , Kyunghyun Cho , Gregory Chang

Precise segmentation and anatomical identification of the vertebrae provides the basis for automatic analysis of the spine, such as detection of vertebral compression fractures or other abnormalities. Most dedicated spine CT and MR scans as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Nikolas Lessmann , Bram van Ginneken , Pim A. de Jong , Ivana Išgum

Recently, the outbreak of the novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has seriously endangered human health and life. Due to limited availability of test kits, the need for auxiliary diagnostic approach has increased. Recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Xiao Qi , Lloyd Brown , David J. Foran , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Deep learning (DL)-based rib fracture detection has shown promise of playing an important role in preventing mortality and improving patient outcome. Normally, developing DL-based object detection models requires a huge amount of bounding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Zhizhong Chai , Luyang Luo , Huangjing Lin , Pheng-Ann Heng , Hao Chen

Mammogram is the most effective imaging modality for the mass lesion detection of breast cancer at the early stage. The information from the two paired views (i.e., medio-lateral oblique and cranio-caudal) are highly relational and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Jiechao Ma , Sen Liang , Xiang Li , Hongwei Li , Bjoern H Menze , Rongguo Zhang , Wei-Shi Zheng

Melanoma is a life-threatening form of skin cancer when left undiagnosed at the early stages. Although there are more cases of non-melanoma cancer than melanoma cancer, melanoma cancer is more deadly. Early detection of melanoma is crucial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-15 Shreshth Saini , Divij Gupta , Anil Kumar Tiwari

Detection of buildings and other objects from aerial images has various applications in urban planning and map making. Automated building detection from aerial imagery is a challenging task, as it is prone to varying lighting conditions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Clint Sebastian , Bas Boom , Thijs van Lankveld , Egor Bondarev , Peter H. N. De With

Most computer vision research focuses on datasets containing thousands of images of commonplace objects. However, many high-impact datasets, such as those in medicine and the geosciences, contain fine-grain objects that require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Indu Panigrahi , Ryan Manzuk , Adam Maloof , Ruth Fong

As an essential indicator for cancer progression and treatment response, tumor size is often measured following the response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) guideline in CT slices. By marking each lesion with its longest axis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Lianyu Zhou , Dong Wei , Donghuan Lu , Wei Xue , Liansheng Wang , Yefeng Zheng

Anatomical segmentation is a fundamental task in medical image computing, generally tackled with fully convolutional neural networks which produce dense segmentation masks. These models are often trained with loss functions such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-28 Nicolás Gaggion , Lucas Mansilla , Candelaria Mosquera , Diego H. Milone , Enzo Ferrante

Instance level detection and segmentation of thoracic diseases or abnormalities are crucial for automatic diagnosis in chest X-ray images. Leveraging on constant structure and disease relations extracted from domain knowledge, we propose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-22 Jie Lian , Jingyu Liu , Shu Zhang , Kai Gao , Xiaoqing Liu , Dingwen Zhang , Yizhou Yu

Instance segmentation is a core computer vision task with great practical significance. Recent advances, driven by large-scale benchmark datasets, have yielded good general-purpose Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based methods. Natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Przemyslaw Polewski , Jacquelyn Shelton , Wei Yao , Marco Heurich

Detection performances on bounding box and segmentation mask outputs of Mask R-CNN models are evaluated. There are significant differences in detection performances of bounding boxes and segmentation masks, where the former is constantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Haruhiro Fujita , Masatoshi Itagaki , Yew Kwang Hooi , Kenta Ichikawa , Kazutaka Kawano , Ryo Yamamoto

Segmentation and labeling of vertebrae in MRI images of the spine are critical for the diagnosis of illnesses and abnormalities. These steps are indispensable as MRI technology provides detailed information about the tissue structure of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Rikathi Pal , Priya Saha , Somoballi Ghoshal , Amlan Chakrabarti , Susmita Sur-Kolay

Automatic polyp detection and segmentation are highly desirable for colon screening due to polyp miss rate by physicians during colonoscopy, which is about 25%. However, this computerization is still an unsolved problem due to various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Hemin Ali Qadir , Younghak Shin , Johannes Solhusvik , Jacob Bergsland , Lars Aabakken , Ilangko Balasingham

In recent years, the task of segmenting foreground objects from background in a video, i.e. video object segmentation (VOS), has received considerable attention. In this paper, we propose a single end-to-end trainable deep neural network,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Ye Lyu , George Vosselman , Gui-Song Xia , Michael Ying Yang

Cell segmentation and tracking in microscopy images are of great significance to new discoveries in biology and medicine. In this study, we propose a novel approach to combine cell segmentation and cell tracking into a unified end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Yuqian Chen , Yang Song , Chaoyi Zhang , Fan Zhang , Lauren O'Donnell , Wojciech Chrzanowski , Weidong Cai

Purpose: We aimed to develop deep machine learning (DL) models to improve the detection and segmentation of intraprostatic lesions (IL) on bp-MRI by using whole amount prostatectomy specimen-based delineations. We also aimed to investigate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-30 Zhenzhen Dai , Ivan Jambor , Pekka Taimen , Milan Pantelic , Mohamed Elshaikh , Craig Rogers , Otto Ettala , Peter Boström , Hannu Aronen , Harri Merisaari , Ning Wen
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