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First-order Fermi acceleration processes at ultrarelativistic shocks are studied with Monte Carlo simulations. The accelerated particle spectra are derived by integrating the exact particle trajectories in a turbulent magnetic field near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jacek Niemiec , Michal Ostrowski

Inverse beta decay (IBD), $\overline{\nu}_e p \to e^+ n \left( \gamma \right)$, is the main detection channel for reactor antineutrinos in water- and hydrocarbon-based detectors. As reactor antineutrino experiments now target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Oleksandr Tomalak

The differential and partially integrated cross sections are considered for bremsstrahlung from high-energy electrons in atomic field with the exact account of this field. The consideration exploits the quasiclassical electron Green's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , V. M. Strakhovenko , O. Ya. Schwarz

The exact way of treating flux shape uncertainties in unfolded, flux-averaged neutrino cross-section measurements can lead to subtle issues when comparing the results to model predictions. There is a difference between reporting a cross…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-04 Lukas Koch , Stephen Dolan

Constraints on light sterile neutrinos and scalar non-standard neutrino interactions are obtained from the first reactor antineutrino results reported by JUNO. The analysis is based on a spectral $\chi^2$ fit to the prompt-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 L. J. Flores , R. Pacheco-Aké , Eduardo Peinado , G. Sanchez Garcia , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui

Nuclei exhibit both single-particle and collective degrees of freedom, with the latter often subdivided into vibrational and rotational motions. Experimentally identifying the relative roles of these collective modes is extremely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-11 J. Henderson

In this Thesis we have investigated some effects appearing in top quark observables in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). We have computed the radiative corrections to some top quark observables, using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaume Guasch

One of the most puzzling questions in neutrino physics is the origin of the excess at 5 MeV in the reactor antineutrino spectrum. In this paper, we explore the excess via the reaction $^{13}$C$(\overline{\nu}, \overline{\nu}^\prime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-01 Jeffrey M. Berryman , Vedran Brdar , Patrick Huber

Cubic-meter-sized antineutrino detectors can be used to non-intrusively, robustly and automatically monitor and safeguard a wide variety of nuclear reactor types, including power reactors, research reactors, and plutonium production…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam Bernstein , Yifang Wang , Giorgio Gratta , Todd West

We develop a formalism for calculating the distribution of the axial quadrupole operator in the laboratory frame within the rotationally invariant framework of the configuration-interaction shell model. The calculation is carried out using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 C. N. Gilbreth , Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch

The analysis of shape transitions in Nd isotopes, based on the framework of relativistic energy density functionals and restricted to axially symmetric shapes in Ref. \cite{PRL99}, is extended to the region $Z = 60$, 62, 64 with $N \approx…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , J. Meng , G. A. Lalazissis , P. Ring

The ground-state Gamow-Teller transition in the decay of 14O is strongly hindered and the electron spectrum deviates markedly from the allowed shape. A reanalysis of the only available data on this spectrum changes the branching ratio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 I. S. Towner , J. C. Hardy

The non-linear back reaction of accelerated cosmic rays at the shock fronts, leads to the formation of a smooth precursor with a length scale corresponding to the diffusive scale of the energetic particles. Past works claimed that shocklets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-13 A. Meli , P. L. Biermann , S. Dimitrakoudis

A conceptual experimental method for providing a new measurement of the underlying beta decay spectra from fission products is presented. The goal is to provide additional information related to the prediction of the antineutrino emission…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-04-16 D. Asner , K. A. Burns , B. Greenfield , M. S. Kos , J. L. Orrell , M. Schram , B. A. VanDevender , D. Wootan

Reactor antineutrinos have been indispensable for our understanding of neutrino mass and mixing. At the same time, discrepancies between the observed and predicted reactor $\overline{\nu}_{e}$ rate and energy spectra have grown as the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-01-31 Daniel A. Dwyer

The presence of neutral hydrogen in the shock proximity changes the structure of the shock and affects the spectra of particles accelerated through the first-order Fermi mechanism. This phenomenon has profound implications for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-06 G. Morlino , P. Blasi

Recent measurements of reactor-produced antineutrino fluxes and energy spectra are inconsistent with models based on measured thermal fission beta spectra. In this paper, we examine the dependence of antineutrino production on fission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 B. R. Littlejohn , A. Conant , D. A. Dwyer , A. Erickson , I. Gustafson , K. Hermanek

Exothermal nuclear reactions which become forbidden due to Coulomb repulsion in the\ $\varepsilon \rightarrow 0$ limit ($\lim_{\varepsilon \rightarrow 0}\sigma \left( \varepsilon \right) =0$) are investigated. ($\sigma \left( \varepsilon…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Péter Kálmán , Tamás Keszthelyi

Two-loop anomalous dimensions and one-loop renormalization scheme matching factors are calculated for six-quark operators responsible for neutron-antineutron transitions. When combined with lattice QCD determinations of the matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Michael I. Buchoff , Michael Wagman

Antineutrino spectra of fissile isotopes calculated using summation method being used to fit experimental spectra got in several experiments. Summation method was used with the possibility of changing individual spectrum shape of unknown…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-05-20 Valery Sinev , Pavel Alzhev , Svetlana Ingerman , Petr Naumov , Artemiy Vlasenko