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In this article we study determinantal representations of adjoint hypersurfaces of polytopes. We prove that adjoint polynomials of all polygons can be represented as determinants of tridiagonal symmetric matrices of linear forms with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Clemens Brüser , Mario Kummer , Dmitrii Pavlov

Recent work has shown that sparse graphs containing many triangles cannot be reproduced using a finite-dimensional representation of the nodes, in which link probabilities are inner products. Here, we show that such graphs can be reproduced…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-24 Hannah Sansford , Alexander Modell , Nick Whiteley , Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

Topological drawings are representations of graphs in the plane, where vertices are represented by points, and edges by simple curves connecting the points. A drawing is simple if two edges intersect at most in a single point, either at a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Alfredo García , Alexander Pilz , Javier Tejel

Graphs are the most ubiquitous form of structured data representation used in machine learning. They model, however, only pairwise relations between nodes and are not designed for encoding the higher-order relations found in many real-world…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Devanshu Arya , Deepak K. Gupta , Stevan Rudinac , Marcel Worring

Hypergraphs are higher-order networks that capture the interactions between two or more nodes. Hypergraphs can always be represented by factor graphs, i.e. bipartite networks between nodes and factor nodes (representing groups of nodes).…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-08 Ginestra Bianconi , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev

Graphs are a central object of study in various scientific fields, such as discrete mathematics, theoretical computer science and network science. These graphs are typically studied using combinatorial, algebraic or probabilistic methods,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Karel Devriendt , Piet Van Mieghem

Deep implicit surfaces excel at modeling generic shapes but do not always capture the regularities present in manufactured objects, which is something simple geometric primitives are particularly good at. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Subeesh Vasu , Nicolas Talabot , Artem Lukoianov , Pierre Baqué , Jonathan Donier , Pascal Fua

It is known that for each combinatorial type of convex 3-dimensional polyhedra, there is a representative with edges tangent to the unit sphere. This representative is unique up to projective transformations that fix the unit sphere. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris A. Springborn

We study $t$-designs of parameters $(n,k,\lambda)$ over finite fields as group divisible designs and set systems admitting a transitive action of a linear group encoded in an hypergraph $G$ whose vertex set of size $n$ is partitioned into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Alberto Besana , Cristina Martinez

We investigate which chordal graphs have a representation as intersection graphs of pseudosegments. For positive we have a construction which shows that all chordal graphs that can be represented as intersection graph of subpaths on a tree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-12 Cornelia Dangelmayr , Stefan Felsner , William T. Trotter

We wish to draw attention to an interesting and promising interaction of two theories. On the one hand, it is the theory of \textbf{pseudo-triangulations} which was useful for implicit solution of thecarpenter's rule problem and proved…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gaiane Panina

We show that every 4-connected planar graph has a $B_3$-EPG representation, i.e., every vertex is represented by a curve on the grid with at most three bends, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding curves share an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Therese Biedl , Claire Pennarun

In this survey, we explore recent literature on finding the cores of higher graphs using geometric and topological means. We study graphs, hypergraphs, and simplicial complexes, all of which are models of higher graphs. We study the notion…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Inés García-Redondo , Claudia Landi , Sarah Percival , Anda Skeja , Bei Wang , Ling Zhou

We study the following geometric representation problem: Given a graph whose vertices correspond to axis-aligned rectangles with fixed dimensions, arrange the rectangles without overlaps in the plane such that two rectangles touch if the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Michael A. Bekos , Thomas C. van Dijk , Martin Fink , Philipp Kindermann , Stephen Kobourov , Sergey Pupyrev , Joachim Spoerhase , Alexander Wolff

A set of geometric graphs is {\em geometric-packable} if it can be asymptotically packed into every sequence of drawings of the complete graph $K_n$. For example, the set of geometric triangles is geometric-packable due to the existence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Daniel W. Cranston , Jiaxi Nie , Jacques Verstraëte , Alexandra Wesolek

Recently, there has been interest in representing single graphs by multiple drawings; for example, using graph stories, storyplans, or uncrossed collections. In this paper, we apply this idea to orthogonal graph drawing. Due to the…

We consider the construction of a polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices whose turning angles at the vertices are given by a sequence $A=(\alpha_0,\ldots, \alpha_{n-1})$, $\alpha_i\in (-\pi,\pi)$, for $i\in\{0,\ldots, n-1\}$. The problem of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Alon Efrat , Radoslav Fulek , Stephen Kobourov , Csaba D. Tóth

We describe a method for encoding path information in graphs into a 3-d tensor. We show a connection between the introduced path representation scheme and powered adjacency matrices. To alleviate the heavy computational demands of working…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Abdulrahman Ibraheem

Hypergraphs are a generalization of graphs in which edges can connect any number of vertices. They allow the modeling of complex networks with higher-order interactions, and their spectral theory studies the qualitative properties that can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Raffaella Mulas

In this paper we develop a framework to study observability for uniform hypergraphs. Hypergraphs, being extensions of graphs, allow edges to connect multiple nodes and unambiguously represent multi-way relationships which are ubiquitous in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Joshua Pickard , Amit Surana , Anthony Bloch , Indika Rajapakse