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We present an accretion cycle which can explain state transitions and other observed phenomena in black hole X-ray binaries. This model is based on the process of disc tearing, where individual rings of gas break off the disc and precess…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Chris Nixon , Greg Salvesen

Typical black hole binaries in outburst show spectral states and transitions, characterized by a clear connection between the inflow onto the black hole and outflow from its vicinity. The transient stellar mass black hole binary V404 Cyg…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 S. E. Motta , J. J. E. Kajava , C. Sánchez-Fernández , M. Giustini , E. Kuulkers

The state of the searches for isolated black holes, non-accreting black holes in binary systems and, finally, the accreting black holes in the X-ray binaries is presented. The third category is, by far, the most important source of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janusz Ziółkowski

This review summarizes the observational constraints on the mass spectrum of compact objects in X-ray binaries. We currently have 20 X-ray binaries with confirmed black holes, based on dynamical information (i.e. mass in excess of 3 Msun).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Jorge Casares

We review the timing and spectral evolution of black hole X-ray binary systems, with emphasis on the current accretion-ejection paradigm. When in outburst, stellar mass black hole binaries may become the brightest X-ray sources in the sky.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Emrah Kalemci , Erin Kara , John A. Tomsick

X-ray appearance of normal galaxies is mainly determined by X-ray binaries powered by accretion onto a neutron star or a stellar mass black hole. Their populations scale with the star-formation rate and stellar mass of the host galaxy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-28 Marat Gilfanov , Giuseppina Fabbiano , Bret Lehmer , Andreas Zezas

Astronomers have discovered many potential black holes in X-ray binaries and galactic nuclei. These black holes are usually identified by the fact that they are too massive to be neutron stars. Until recently, however, there was no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kristen Menou , Eliot Quataert , Ramesh Narayan

Astronomers have discovered many potential black holes in X-ray binaries and galactic nuclei. These black holes are usually identified by the fact that they are too massive to be neutron stars. Until recently, however, there was no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Menou , E. Quataert , R. Narayan

In this Letter we propose a formation channel for low-mass X-ray binaries with black hole accretors and non-degenerate donors via grazing tidal encounters with subgiants. We estimate that in a typically dense globular cluster with the core…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Natalia Ivanova , Cassio A. da Rocha , Kenny X. Van , Jose L. A. Nandez

The INTEGRAL satellite has revealed a major population of supergiant High Mass X-ray Binaries in our Galaxy, revolutionizing our understanding of binary systems and their evolution. This population, constituted of a compact object orbiting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-13 Sylvain Chaty

X-ray reflection generates much of the spectral complexity in the X-ray spectra of AGN. It is argued that strong relativistic blurring of the reflection spectrum should commonly be expected from objects accreting at a high Eddington rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

Thanks to extensive observations with X-ray missions and facilities working in other wavelengths, as well as rapidly--advancing numerical simulations of accretion flows, our knowledge of astrophysical black holes has been remarkably…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 J. M. Miller , S. Mineshige , A. Kubota , S. Yamada , F. Aharonian , C. Done , N. Kawai , K. Hayashida , R. Reis , T. Mizuno , H. Noda , Y. Ueda , M. Shidatsu

Large energy-dependent X-ray polarization degree is detected by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer ({IXPE}) in the high-soft emission state of the black hole X-ray binary 4U 1630--47. The highly significant detection (at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-21 Ajay Ratheesh , Michal Dovčiak , Henric Krawczynski , Jakub Podgorný , Lorenzo Marra , Alexandra Veledina , Valery Suleimanov , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , James Steiner , Jiri Svoboda , Andrea Marinucci , Stefano Bianchi , Michela Negro , Giorgio Matt , Francesco Tombesi , Juri Poutanen , Adam Ingram , Roberto Taverna , Andrew West , Vladimir Karas , Francesco Ursini , Paolo Soffitta , Fiamma Capitanio , Domenico Viscolo , Alberto Manfreda , Fabio Muleri , Maxime Parra , Banafsheh Beheshtipour , Sohee Chun , Niccolò Cibrario , Niccolò Di Lalla , Sergio Fabiani , Kun Hu , Philip Kaaret , Vladislav Loktev , Romana Mikušincová , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Nicola Omodei , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Simonetta Puccetti , John Rankin , Silvia Zane , Sixuan Zhang , Iván Agudo , Lucio Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stephen Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Alessandro Di Marco , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Steven Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana Jorstad , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Frédéric Marin , Alan Marscher , Herman Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen O'Dell , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George Pavlov , Abel Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Brian Ramsey , Oliver Roberts , Roger Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Gloria Spandre , Douglas Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn Tennant , Nicholas Thomas , Alessio Trois , Sergey Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

To some extent, all Galactic binary systems hosting a compact object are potential `microquasars', so much as all galactic nuclei may have been quasars, once upon a time. The necessary ingredients for a compact object of stellar mass to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Gallo

X-ray astronomy is closely related to the study of black hole sources. The discovery that some unseen objects, more massive than any degenerate star, emit huge amounts of X-rays helped accept the concept that back holes are present in X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-27 A R Rao

Although General Relativity had provided the physical basis of black holes, evidence for their existence had to await the Space Era when X-ray observations first directed the attention of astronomers to the unusual binary stars Cygnus X-1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Ken Pounds

We investigate the presence of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary signatures and the feasibility of identifying them through X-ray reflection spectra. The X-ray emitting region is modeled as a set of two mini-disks bound to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-04 Julie Malewicz , David R. Ballantyne , Tamara Bogdanović , Laura Brenneman , Thomas Dauser

Gravitational wave observations will probe non-linear gravitational interactions and thus enable strong tests of Einstein's theory of general relativity. We present a numerical relativity study of the late inspiral and merger of binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 James Healy , Tanja Bode , Roland Haas , Enrique Pazos , Pablo Laguna , Deirdre M. Shoemaker , Nicolás Yunes

From hot, tenuous gas dominated by Compton processes, to warm, photoionized emission-line regions, to cold, optically thick fluorescing matter, accreting gas flows in X-ray binaries span a huge portion of the parameter space accessible to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duane A. Liedahl , Patrick S. Wojdowski , Mario A. Jimenez-Garate , Masao Sako

Accretion of dark energy onto black holes will take place when dark energy is not a cosmological constant. It has been proposed that the time evolution of the mass of the black holes in binary systems due to dark energy accretion could be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jonas Enander , Edvard Mortsell