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On the recent report of a magnetic field induced first order transition between an even-parity superconductivity and an odd-parity superconductivity in $\mathrm{CeRh_{2}As_{2}}$, the microscopic physics is still under investigation.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-06 Changhee Lee , Suk Bum Chung

Pairing effects manifests themselves in many aspects in nuclear systems ranging from finite nuclei to nuclear matter and compact stars. Although with some specific features for nuclear systems, the mechanism of pairing between nucleons in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-07 Xiang-Xiang Sun , Shan-Gui Zhou

Superconducting EuFe2(As0.82P0.18)2 single crystals are investigated by infrared spectroscopy in a wide frequency range. Below Tc=28K a superconducting gap forms at 2\Delta_{0} = 9.5 meV = 3.8 k_B T_c causing the reflectivity to sharply…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Wu , G. Chanda , H. S. Jeevan , P. Gegenwart , M. Dressel

A simple tight-binding model is constructed for the description of the electronic structure of some Ce-based filled skutterudite compounds showing an energy gap or pseudogap behavior. Assuming band-diagonal electron interactions on this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Mutou , Tetsuro Saso

We argue that recent measurements on both the superfluid density and the optical conductivity of high-quality LSCO films can be understood almost entirely within the theory of disordered BCS d-wave superconductors. The large scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-22 N. R. Lee-Hone , V. Mishra , D. M. Broun , P. J. Hirschfeld

I review theoretical ideas and implications of experiments for the gap structure and symmetry of the Fe-based superconductors. Unlike any other class of unconventional superconductors, one has in these systems the possibility to tune the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-12 P. J. Hirschfeld

Superconductivity-induced changes in the electronic Raman scattering response were observed for the RNi$_2$B$_2$C (R = Y, Lu) system in different scattering geometries. In the superconducting state, 2$\Delta$-like peaks were observed in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 In-Sang Yang , M. V. Klein , S. L. Cooper , P. C. Canfield , B. K. Cho , Sung-Ik Lee

Odd frequency (odd-$\omega$) electron pair correlations naturally appear at the interface between BCS superconductors and other materials. The detection of odd-$\omega$ pairs, which are necessarily non-local in time, is still an open…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 R. Seoane Souto , D. Kuzmanovski , A. V. Balatsky

The finite-frequency optical properties of the underdoped cuprates, in both the normal and superconducting state, display features which go beyond a Fermi liquid and a BCS description. We provide an understanding of these properties within…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Illes , E. J. Nicol , J. P. Carbotte

We develop a theory of the nonlinear optical responses in superconducting systems in the presence of a dc supercurrent. The optical transitions between particle-hole pair bands across the superconducting gap are allowed in clean…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-29 Linghao Huang , Jing Wang

We investigate the role of quantum geometry in the Meissner response for odd-frequency superconducting pairs in multiband systems. Odd-frequency pairing is traditionally associated with a paramagnetic Meissner response, which raises…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-03 Ankita Bhattacharya , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

In weakly coupled BCS superconductors, only electrons within a tiny energy window around the Fermi energy, $E_F$, form Cooper pairs. This may not be the case in strong coupling superconductors such as cuprates, FeSe, SrTiO$_3$ or cold atom…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-05 Chandan Setty , Laura Fanfarillo , P. J. Hirschfeld

Using a discrete-lattice approach, we calculate the conductance spectra between a normal metal and an s-wave Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) superconductor, with the junction interface oriented {\em along} the direction of the order-parameter (OP)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-25 Qinghong Cui , C. -R. Hu , J. Y. T. Wei , Kun Yang

We investigate the condensate density and the condensate fraction of conduction electrons in weak-coupling superconductors by using the BCS theory and the concept of off-diagonal-long-range-order. We discuss the analytical formula of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-22 Luca Salasnich

Superconductors with unconventional pairings have been a fascinating subject of research, for which a central issue is to explore effects that can be used to characterize the pairing. The process of Andreev reflection--the reflection of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-29 Zhi-Ming Yu , Ying Liu , Yugui Yao , Shengyuan A. Yang

We theoretically investigate the current-enabled linear optical conductivity of collective modes in superconductors with unconventional pairing symmetries. After deriving general formulas for the optical conductivity of a superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-09 Gerrit Niederhoff , Ryusei Kataoka , Kazuaki Takasan , Naoto Tsuji

The parity breaking gives rise to rich superconducting properties through the admixture of even and odd-parity Cooper pairs. A new light has been shed on parity-breaking superconductors by recent observations of nonreciprocal responses such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-06 Hikaru Watanabe , Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

A combination of strong Cooper pairing and weak superconducting fluctuations is crucial to achieve and stabilize high-Tc superconductivity. We demonstrate that a coexistence of a shallow carrier band with strong pairing and a deep band with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-21 L. Salasnich , A. A. Shanenko , A. Vagov , J. Albino Aguiar , A. Perali

The pseudogap phenomenon is a hallmark of strongly interacting Fermi systems, from high-temperature superconductors to ultracold atomic gases, yet its precise origin remains debated. Here we calculate the spectral function and rf spectra of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-08 Chuping Li , Lin Sun , Kaichao Zhang , Junru Wu , Yuxuan Wu , Dingli Yuan , Pengyi Chen , Qijin Chen

The newly discovered iron pnictide superconductors apparently present an unusual case of interband-channel pairing superconductivity. Here we show that, in the limit where the pairing occurs within the interband channel, several surprising…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 O. V. Dolgov , I. I. Mazin , D. Parker , A. A. Golubov