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We study tropical line arrangements associated to a three-regular graph $G$ that we refer to as \emph{tropical graph curves}. Roughly speaking, the tropical graph curve associated to $G$, whose genus is $g$, is an arrangement of $2g-2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Madhusudan Manjunath

We give p-local homotopy decompositions of the loop spaces of compact, simply-connected symmetric spaces for quasi-regular primes. The factors are spheres, sphere bundles over spheres, and their loop spaces. As an application, upper bounds…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Shizuo Kaji , Akihiro Ohsita , Stephen Theriault

We make cohomological computations related to the moduli space of genus three curves with symplectic level two structure by means of counting points over finite fields. In particular, we determine the cohomology groups of the quartic locus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Olof Bergvall

We use a graph to define a new stability condition for algebraic moduli spaces of rational curves. We characterize when the tropical compactification of the moduli space agrees with the theory of geometric tropicalization. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Andy Fry

This is a survey article written for the Jahresberichte der DMV. Tropical geometry can be viewed as an efficient combinatorial tool to study degenerations in algebraic geometry. Abstract tropical curves are essentially metric graphs, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Hannah Markwig

We examine the space of surfaces in $\RR^{3}$ which are complete, properly embedded and have nonzero constant mean curvature. These surfaces are noncompact provided we exclude the case of the round sphere. We prove that the space $\Mk$ of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rob Kusner , Rafe Mazzeo , Daniel Pollack

We study the moduli space of congruence classes of isometric surfaces with the same mean curvature in 4-dimensional space forms. Having the same mean curvature means that there exists a parallel vector bundle isometry between the normal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Kleanthis Polymerakis , Theodoros Vlachos

Computations based on explicit 4-periodic resolutions are given for the cohomology of the finite groups G known to act freely on S^3, as well as the cohomology rings of the associated 3-manifolds (spherical space forms) M = S^3/G. Chain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Satoshi Tomoda , Peter Zvengrowski

We use algebraic topology to investigate local curvature properties of the moduli spaces of gauged vortices on a closed Riemann surface. After computing the homotopy type of the universal cover of the moduli spaces (which are symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Marcel Bökstedt , Nuno M. Romão

We classify compact oriented $5$-manifolds with free fundamental group and $\pi_{2}$ a torsion free abelian group in terms of the second homotopy group considered as $\pi_1$-module, the cup product on the second cohomology of the universal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Matthias Kreck , Yang Su

The class of the hypercomplex pseudo-Hermitian manifolds is considered. The flatness of the considered manifolds with the 3 parallel complex structures is proved. Conformal transformations of the metrics are introduced. The conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Kostadin Gribachev , Mancho Manev , Stancho Dimiev

Let $X$ be a compact connected Riemann surface of genus at least two, and let ${G}$ be a connected semisimple affine algebraic group defined over $\mathbb C$. For any $\delta \in \pi_1({G})$, we prove that the moduli space of semistable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Indranil Biswas , Swarnava Mukhopadhyay , Arjun Paul

The moduli space and generalised global symmetries of 3d $\mathcal{N} = 5$ superconformal field theories are investigated, with a focus on the orthosymplectic ABJ theories and their discrete gauging variants. We extend the known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Sebastiano Garavaglia , William Harding , Deshuo Liu , Noppadol Mekareeya

From the homotopy groups of three distinct octahedral spherical 3-manifolds we construct the isomorphic groups H of deck transformations acting on the 3-sphere. The H-invariant polynomials on the 3-sphere constructed by representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-26 Peter Kramer

We construct a distance on the moduli space of symplectic toric manifolds of dimension four. Then we study some basic topological properties of this space, in particular, path-connectedness, compactness, and completeness. The construction…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Álvaro Pelayo , Ana Rita Pires , Tudor S. Ratiu , Silvia Sabatini

We study moduli spaces of lattice-polarized K3 surfaces in terms of orbits of representations of algebraic groups. In particular, over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, we show that in many cases, the nondegenerate orbits…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Manjul Bhargava , Wei Ho , Abhinav Kumar

We classify homotopes of classical symmetric spaces (studied in Part I of this work). Our classification uses the fibered structure of homotopes: they are fibered as symmetric spaces, with flat fibers, over a non-degenerate base; the base…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Wolfgang Bertram , Pierre Bieliavsky

We establish a foundational homotopical framework for ternary $\Gamma$-modules by establishing that $\mathcal{T}\text{-Mod}$ is a Barr-exact, monoidal closed category. We resolve the long-standing "additivity obstruction" in non-binary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu

We study the natural structure on the moduli space of deformations of compact coassociative submanifolds. We show that a G2-manifold with a T^4-action of isomorphisms such that the orbits are coassociative tori is locally equivalent to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-30 David Baraglia

We study categories of d-dimensional cobordisms from the perspective of Tillmann and Galatius-Madsen-Tillmann-Weiss. There is a category $C_\theta$ of closed smooth (d-1)-manifolds and smooth d-dimensional cobordisms, equipped with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Soren Galatius , Oscar Randal-Williams