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This paper develops three related combinatorial results for Dyck-type sequences. First, it constructs a row-insertion algorithm for dual Dyck sequences and extends it to Dyck tableaux. This construction gives a weight-preserving bijection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Graham Hawkes

We define an equivalence relation on integer compositions and show that two ribbon Schur functions are identical if and only if their defining compositions are equivalent in this sense. This equivalence is completely determined by means of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-20 Louis J. Billera , Hugh Thomas , Stephanie van Willigenburg

For a d-dimensional polyhedral complex P, the dimension of the space of piecewise polynomial functions (splines) on P of smoothness r and degree k is given, for k sufficiently large, by a polynomial f(P,r,k) of degree d. When d=2 and P is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-03 T. McDonald , H. Schenck

Let n geq 1, let lambda be a partition of n, let mu be a partition arising from lambda by a downwards shift of two boxes situated at the bottom of a column. We give a formula for a ZS_n-linear morphism of order m between the corresponding…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Kuenzer

Increasing sharing in programs is desirable to compactify the code, and to avoid duplication of reduction work at run-time, thereby speeding up execution. We show how a maximal degree of sharing can be obtained for programs expressed as…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-12-04 Clemens Grabmayer , Jan Rochel

Given a maximal geodesic lamination $\lambda$ on a closed oriented surface $S$ of genus $g$, the space of $d$-pleated surfaces with pleating locus $\lambda$ is an open subset of $\mathrm{Hom}(\pi_1(S),\mathsf{PGL}_d(\mathbb{C}))$ obtained…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Sara Maloni , Giuseppe Martone , Filippo Mazzoli , Tengren Zhang

To each partition $\lambda$ with distinct parts we assign the probability $Q_\lambda(x) P_\lambda(y)/Z$ where $Q_\lambda$ and $P_\lambda$ are the Schur $Q$-functions and $Z$ is a normalization constant. This measure, which we call the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

In a previous paper an asymptotic expansion for lambda_d in powers of 1/d was developed. The results of computer computations for some terms in the expansion, as well as various quantities associated to the expansion, are herein presented.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-30 Paul Federbush

We characterize the entire functions $P$ of $d$ variables, $d\ge 2,$ for which the $\mzd$-translates of $P\chi_{[0,N]^d}$ satisfy the partition of unity for some $N\in \mn.$ In contrast to the one-dimensional case, these entire functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Ole Christensen , Hong Oh Kim , Rae Young Kim

We prove a conjecture of Cuttler et al.~[2011] [A. Cuttler, C. Greene, and M. Skandera; \emph{Inequalities for symmetric means}. European J. Combinatorics, 32(2011), 745--761] on the monotonicity of \emph{normalized Schur functions} under…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Suvrit Sra

Factorization of the differential expansion coefficients for HOMFLY-PT polynomials of double braids, discovered in arXiv:1606.06015 in the case of rectangular representations $R$, is extended to the first non-rectangular representations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-26 A. Morozov

Given a symmetric matrix $M\in \{0,1,*\}^{D\times D}$, an $M$-partition of a graph $G$ is a function from $V(G)$ to $D$ such that no edge of $G$ is mapped to a $0$ of $M$ and no non-edge to a $1$. We give a computer-assisted proof that,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Martin Dyer , Leslie Ann Goldberg , David Richerby

The O(N) non-linear sigma model in a $D$-dimensional space of the form ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf T}^M$, ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf S}^M$, or ${\bf T}^M \times {\bf S}^P$ is studied, where ${\bf R}^M$, ${\bf T}^M$ and ${\bf S}^M$ correspond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-17 Emili Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

Let $\Gamma$ denote an undirected, connected, regular graph with vertex set $X$, adjacency matrix $A$, and ${d+1}$ distinct eigenvalues. Let ${\mathcal A}={\mathcal A}(\Gamma)$ denote the subalgebra of Mat$_X({\mathbb C})$ generated by $A$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-14 M. A. Fiol , Safet Penjić

The permutation matrices form a subgroup of $\text{GL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ that is isomorphic to the symmetric group $S_n$. Let $r_{\mu\lambda}$ denote the multiplicity of the irreducible representation $V_\mu$ of $S_n$, corresponding to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Sridhar P. Narayanan

Let $\Gamma$ be a connected regular graph with an eigenvalue $\lambda$ and corresponding idempotent $E_{\lambda}$. Let ${\cal E}_{\lambda}=\langle J,E_{\lambda}\rangle^\circ$ be the algebra generated by $J$ and $E_\lambda$ with respect to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Edwin R. van Dam , Giusy Monzillo , Safet Penjić

The least $r$-gap, $g_r(\lambda)$, of a partition $\lambda$ is the smallest part of $\lambda$ appearing less than $r$ times. In this article we introduce two new partition functions involving least $r$-gaps. We consider a bisection of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Cristina Ballantine , Mircea Merca

We prove two generalizations of the Cheeger's inequality. The first generalization relates the second eigenvalue to the edge expansion and the vertex expansion of the graph G, $\lambda_2 = \Omega(\phi^V(G) \phi(G))$, where $\phi^V(G)$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-06 Tsz Chiu Kwok , Lap Chi Lau , Yin Tat Lee

Matrix polynomials with unitary/doubly stochastic coefficients form the subject matter of this manuscript. We prove that if $P(\lambda)$ is a quadratic matrix polynomial whose coefficients are either unitary matrices or doubly stochastic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Pallavi . B , Shrinath Hadimani , Sachindranath Jayaraman

Let X be an algebraic curve, defined over a perfect field, and G a divisor on X. If X has sufficiently many points, we show how to construct a divisor D on X such that l(2D-G)=0, of essentially any degree such that this is compatible the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Hugues Randriam