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Recent surveys have revealed a lack of close-in planets around evolved stars more massive than 1.2 Msun. Such planets are common around solar-mass stars. We have calculated the orbital evolution of planets around stars with a range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Eva Villaver , Mario Livio

Tides may be crucial to the habitability of exoplanets. If such planets form around low-mass stars, then those in the circumstellar habitable zone will be close enough to their host stars to experience strong tidal forces. Tides may result…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-15 Rory Barnes , Brian Jackson , René Heller , Richard Greenberg , Sean N. Raymond

Recently, gas giant planets in nearly circular orbits with large semimajor axes ($a \sim$ 30--1000AU) have been detected by direct imaging. We have investigated orbital evolution in a formation scenario for such planets, based on core…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Kikuchi , A. Higuchi , S. Ida

Hot Jupiters formed through circularization of high-eccentricity orbits should be found at orbital separations $a$ exceeding $twice$ that of their Roche limit $a_{\rm R}$. Nevertheless, about a dozen giant planets have now been found well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Francesca Valsecchi , Frederic A. Rasio

A self-consistent, adiabatic model for the {\it long-time} behaviour of tidal capture binaries is presented. It is shown that most capture orbits behave chaotically, with the eccentricity following a quasi-random walk between the values of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rosemary A. Mardling

Hot Jupiters on extremely short-period orbits are expected to be unstable to tidal dissipation and spiral toward their host stars. That is because they transfer the angular momentum of the orbital motion through tidal dissipation into the…

Tidal dissipation in star-planet systems can occur through various mechanisms, among which is the elliptical instability. This acts on elliptically deformed equilibrium tidal flows in rotating fluid planets and stars, and excites inertial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Nils B. de Vries , Adrian J. Barker , Rainer Hollerbach

The Roche limit, or the threshold separation within which a celestial object (the donor) M cannot remain in a stable configuration due to a companion's tidal field, has been well established when M is in hydrostatic equilibrium and has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Hang Yu , Shu Yan Lau , Ethan Mckeever , Phil Arras , Nevin N. Weinberg

The 4.2-day orbit of the newly discovered planet around 51~Pegasi is formally unstable to tidal dissipation. However, the orbital decay time in this system is longer than the main-sequence lifetime of the central star. Given our best…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 F. A. Rasio , C. A. Tout , S. H. Lubow , M. Livio

We study the dynamical evolution of the TRAPPIST-1 system under the influence of orbital circularization through tidal interaction with the central star. We find that systems with parameters close to the observed one evolve into a state…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 John C. B. Papaloizou , Ewa Szuszkiewicz , Caroline Terquem

A significant fraction of white dwarfs show metal lines indicative of pollution with planetary material but the accretion process remains poorly understood. The main aim of this paper is to produce a road-map illustrating several potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-12 Marc G. Brouwers , Amy Bonsor , Uri Malamud

Tidal effects arise from differential and inelastic deformation of a planet by a perturbing body. The continuous action of tides modify the rotation of the planet together with its orbit until an equilibrium situation is reached. It is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-20 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

The presence of a close, low-mass companion is thought to play a substantial and perhaps necessary role in shaping post-Asymptotic Giant Branch and Planetary Nebula outflows. During post-main-sequence evolution, radial expansion of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Nordhaus , D. S. Spiegel , L. Ibgui , J. Goodman , A. Burrows

Planets with masses between 0.1 - 10 M_earth are believed to host dense atmospheres. These atmospheres can play an important role on the planet's spin evolution, since thermal atmospheric tides, driven by the host star, may counterbalance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-05 Diana Cunha , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

Planets in close-in orbits interact magnetically and tidally with their host stars. These interactions lead to a net torque that makes close-in planets migrate inward or outward depending on their orbital distance. We compare systematically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 A. Strugarek , E. Bolmont , S. Mathis , A. S. Brun , V. Réville , F. Gallet , C. Charbonnel

The ultracool M-dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 is surrounded by seven planets configured in a resonant chain. Transit-timing variations have shown that the planets are caught in multiple three-body resonances and that their orbits are slightly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 R. Brasser , G. Pichierri , V. Dobos , A. C. Barr

WASP-12b stands out among the planets of its class of hot Jupiters because of the observed fast orbital decay attributed to tidal dissipation. The measured rate of the orbital period is $\stackrel{\bf\centerdot}{\textstyle{P}}_{\rm…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-29 Michael Efroimsky , Valeri V. Makarov

Eccentricity tides generate a torque that can drive an ocean planet towards asynchronous rotation states of equilibrium when enhanced by resonances associated with the oceanic tidal modes. We investigate the impact of eccentricity tides on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jérémy Leconte , Emeline Bolmont , Stéphane Mathis

We study the interaction between stellar irradiation and tidal heating in gaseous planets with short orbital periods. The intentionally simplified atmospheric model we employ makes the problem analytically tractable and permits the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Adam S. Jermyn , Christopher A. Tout , Gordon I. Ogilvie

A self-consistent model for binary evolution devised by Gingold \& Monaghan (1980) is used to show that two distinctly different types of behaviour are possible for close eccentric binaries. The model is based on a linear adiabatic normal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rosemary A. Mardling