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The persistent Hall voltage and current in an isolated annulus in a strong perpendicular magnetic field, at odd inverse filling factor, and in the presence of a weak constriction is obtained as a function of temperature, and flux piercing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefan Kettemann

A theoretical and numerical investigations of the quantum tunneling of the domain walls in ferromagnets and weak ferromagnets was performed taking into account the interaction between walls and thermal excitations of a crystal. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Makhro

Domain wall fermions are a new lattice fermion formulation which preserves the full chiral symmetry of the continuum at finite lattice spacing, up to terms exponentially small in an extra parameter. We discuss the main features of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 George Tamminga Fleming

A microscopic confirmation of the fractional statistics of the {\em quasiparticles} in the fractional quantum Hall effect has so far been lacking. We calculate the statistics of the composite-fermion quasiparticles at $\nu=1/3$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Gun Sang Jeon , Kenneth L. Graham , Jainendra K. Jain

We consider interactions of fermions with the domain wall bubbles produced during the first order phase transitions. New exact solution of Dirac equations and reflection coefficient are obtained.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andro Barnaveli , Merab Gogberashvili

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators host topologically protected dissipationless chiral edge states, the number of which is determined by its Chern number. Up to now, the QAH state has been realized in a few magnetic topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Dinghui Wang , Huaiqiang Wang , Haijun Zhang

We review the recently proposed Dirac composite fermion theory of the half-filled Landau level.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-14 Dam Thanh Son

We consider the thermal Hall effect of fermionic matter coupled to emergent gauge fields in 2+1 dimensions. While the low-temperature thermal Hall conductivity of bulk topological phases can be connected to chiral edge states and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 Haoyu Guo , Rhine Samajdar , Mathias S. Scheurer , Subir Sachdev

A key step towards dissipationless transport devices is the quantum anomalous Hall effect, which is characterized by an integer quantized Hall conductance in a ferromagnetic insulator with strong spin-orbit coupling. In this work, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

Results will be presented from a study of the QCD transition region using 2+1 flavors of fermions and a dislocation suppressing gauge action on a lattice with temporal extent of 8 and spatial extent 16 (1.9 - 2.7 fm). A series of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Zhongjie Lin

We study the domain wall motion in a disordered weak ferromagnet, induced by injecting a spin current from a strong ferromagnet. Starting from the spin diffusion equation describing the spin accumulation in the weak ferromagnet, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Faluke Aikebaier , Tero T. Heikkilä

We start the paper with a brief presentation of the main characteristics of graphene, and of the Dirac theory of massless fermions in 2+1 dimensions obtained as the associated low-momentum effective theory, in the absence of external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. G. Beneventano , E. M. Santangelo

We develop a theory for the pseudorelativistic fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene, which is based on a multicomponent abelian Chern-Simons theory in the fermionic functional integral approach. Calculations are performed in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Christian Fräßdorf

The conductance measurement of a half quantized plateau in a quantum anomalous Hall insulator-superconductor structure is reported by a recent experiment [Q. L. He \textit{et al.}, Science 357, 294-299 (2017)], which suggests the existence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-28 Yu-Hang Li , Jie Liu , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie

Topological insulators can be generally defined by a topological field theory with an axion angle theta of 0 or pi. In this work, we introduce the concept of fractional topological insulator defined by a fractional axion angle and show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-14 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , Andreas Karch , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We review the status of the domain wall fermion approach to construct chiral gauge theories on the lattice. In this model an extra, fifth dimension is added and our 4-dimensional world lives on a domainwall induced by a soliton shaped mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Karl Jansen

We consider the Hall conductivity of two-dimensional non-interacting Bloch electrons when the magnetic flux per unit cell is a rational number $p/q$ where $p$ and $q$ are mutually coprime. We present a counter-example for the naive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Masaki Oshikawa

We investigate the interaction of fermions having both Dirac and left-handed and right-handed Majorana mass terms with vacuum domain walls. By solving the equations of motion in thin-wall approximation, we calculate the reflection and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Leonardo Campanelli

The domain wall formulation of lattice fermions is expected to support accurate chiral symmetry, even at finite lattice spacing. Here we attempt to use this new fermion formulation to simulate two-flavor, finite temperature QCD near the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Chen , N. Christ , G. Fleming , A. Kaehler , C. Malureanu , R. Mawhinney , G. Siegert , C. Sui , P. Vranas , L. Wu , Y. Zhestkov

We extend the thermodynamic approach for the description of the thermal Hall effect in the vicinity of a superconducting phase transition, in the fluctuation dominated regime. We show that the Hall heat conductivity is proportional to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-25 A. V. Kavokin , Y. M. Galperin , A. A. Varlamov