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Let $ L/K $ be a finite separable extension of local or global fields in any characteristic, let $ H_{1}, H_{2} $ be two Hopf algebras giving Hopf-Galois structures on the extension, and suppose that the actions of $ H_{1}, H_{2} $ on $ L $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Paul J. Truman

The method of \emph{random integral representation}, that is, the method of representing a given probability measure as the probability distribution of some random integral, was quite successful in the past few decades. In this note we will…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Agnieszka Czyzewska-Jankowska , Zbigniew J. Jurek

Let $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$. We consider the parabolic $p$-capacity on $Q$ naturally associated with the usual $p$-Laplacian. Droniou, Porretta and Prignet have shown that if a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Tomasz Klimsiak , Andrzej Rozkosz

Let $X^{(\mu)}(ds)$ be an $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued homogeneous independently scattered random measure over $\mathbb{R}$ having $\mu$ as the distribution of $X^{(\mu)}((t,t+1])$. Let $f(s)$ be a nonrandom measurable function on an open interval…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-05 Ken-iti Sato

Let $Z_\alpha$ be a positive $\alpha-$stable random variable and $r\in{\bf R}.$ We show the existence of an unbounded open domain $D$ in $[1/2,1]\times{\bf R}$ with a cusp at $(1/2,-1/2)$, characterized by the complete monotonicity of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Thomas Simon

In the first part we analyze space $\mathcal G^*(\mathbb R^{n}_+)$ and its dual through Laguerre expansions when these spaces correspond to a general sequence $\{M_p\}_{p\in\mathbb N_0}$, where $^*$ is a common notation for the Beurling and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Stevan Pilipović , Đorđe Vučković

We completely characterize $\Delta$- and local subexponentialities of positive-half compound Poisson distributions and extend the characterization on two-sided distributions. Moreover, $\Delta$-subexponentiality of infinitely divisible…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Muneya Matsui , Toshiro Watanabe

We investigate the divisibility properties of \sigma(C_n), the sum-of-divisors function applied to Catalan numbers, in relation to other number-theoretic functions. We establish conditions under which C_n has prime factors of the form 6k-1,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Volkan Yildiz

This article provides some characterizations of extended COM-Poisson distribution: conditional distribution given the sum, functional operator characterization (Stein identity). We also give some conditions such that the extended…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Huiming Zhang

We show how the Fuss-Catalan numbers $ \frac{1}{p n+1}\binom{pn+1}{n}$ enter different problems of counting simple and multiple planar partitions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Francesca Aicardi

We prove that a set of finite perimeter is indecomposable if and only if it is, up to a choice of suitable representative, connected in the 1-fine topology. This gives a topological characterization of indecomposability which is new even in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Paolo Bonicatto , Panu Lahti , Enrico Pasqualetto

Multiplicative self-decomposable laws describe random variables that can be decomposed into a product of a scaled-down version of themselves and an independent residual term. Shanbhag et al.~(1977) have shown that the gamma distribution is…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-19 José Luís da Silva , Mohamed Erraoui

For each positive number $\alpha$ we study the analog $\nu_alpha$ in free probability of the classical Gamma distribution with parameter $\alpha$. We prove that $\nu_\alpha$ is absolutely continuous and establish the main properties of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Uffe Haagerup , Steen Thorbjornsen

Let $w\in L^1\_{loc}(\R^n)$ be apositive weight. Assuming that a doubling condition and an $L^1$ Poincar\'e inequality on balls for the measure $w(x)dx$, as well as a growth condition on $w$, we prove that the compact subsets of $\R^n$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Laurent Moonens , Emmanuel Russ , Heli Tuominen

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the free additive infinite divisibility of some free multiplicative convolutions with the Wigner, the arcsine, the free Poisson and other distributions, including explicit examples.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Victor Perez-Abreu , Noriyoshi Sakuma

Motivated by a recent extension of the zero-one law by Kolaitis and Kopparty, we study the distribution of the number of copies of a fixed disconnected graph in the random graph $G(n,p)$. We use an idea of graph decompositions to give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Bobby DeMarco , Amanda Redlich

$T$-semi-selfdecomposability and subclasses $L_m(b, Q)$ and $\tilde L_m(b, Q)$ of measures on complete separable metric vector spaces are introduced and basic properties are proved. In particular, we show that $\mu$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. R. E. Raja

On a complete Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, we consider $L^{p}_{loc}$ distributional solutions of the the differential inequality $-\Delta u + \lambda u \geq 0$ with $\lambda >0$ a locally bounded function that may decay to $0$ at infinity.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Andrea Bisterzo , Alberto Farina , Stefano Pigola

We prove a general decomposition theorem for the modal $\mu$-calculus $L_\mu$ in the spirit of Feferman and Vaught's theorem for disjoint unions. In particular, we show that if a structure (i.e., transition system) is composed of two…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Mikolaj Bojanczyk , Christoph Dittmann , Stephan Kreutzer

For any self-similar measure $\mu$ in $\mathbb{R}$, we show that the distribution of $\mu$ is controlled by products of non-negative matrices governed by a finite or countable graph depending only on the IFS. This generalizes the net…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Alex Rutar