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Related papers: Nonnegativity of the CR Paneitz operator for embed…

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The CR Paneitz operator is closely related to some important problems in CR geometry. In this paper, we consider this operator on a non-embeddable CR manifold. This operator is essentially self-adjoint and its spectrum is discrete except…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Yuya Takeuchi

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain in $C^2$ with a smooth, connected and compact boundary M and having a CR structure $J_0$ induced from $C^2$. Assume this CR structure has zero Webster torsion. Then if we deform the CR…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Sagun Chanillo , Hung-Lin Chiu , Paul Yang

Let M^3 be a closed CR 3-manifold. In this paper we derive a Bochner formula for the Kohn Laplacian in which the pseudo-hermitian torsion plays no role. By means of this formula we show that the non-zero eigenvalues of the Kohn Laplacian…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Sagun Chanillo , Hung-Lin Chiu , Paul C. Yang

We give a condition which ensures that the Paneitz operator of an embedded three-dimensional CR manifold is nonnegative and has kernel consisting only of the CR pluriharmonic functions. Our condition requires uniform positivity of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Jeffrey S. Case , Sagun Chanillo , Paul Yang

In this article, we give a brief survey of recent developments on relations between global embeddability of a closed strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold and the CR Paneitz operator.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Yuya Takeuchi

We give an integral formula for the total $Q^\prime$-curvature of a three-dimensional CR manifold with positive CR Yamabe constant and nonnegative Paneitz operator. Our derivation includes a relationship between the Green's functions of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Jeffrey S. Case , Jih-Hsin Cheng , Paul Yang

In this note, we affirm the partial answer to the long open Conjecture which states that any closed embeddable strictly pseudoconvex CR $3$-manifold admits a contact form $\theta $ with the vanishing CR $Q$-curvature. More precisely, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Shu-Cheng Chang , Ting-Jung Kuo , Takanari Saotome

In this note, we mainly focus on the existence of pseudo-Einstein contact forms, an upper bound eigenvalue estimate for the CR Paneitz operator and its applications to the uniformization theorem for Sasakian space form in an embeddable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Shu-Cheng Chang , Ting-Jung Kuo , Chien Lin

We prove that every closed, universally embeddable CR three-manifold with nonnegative Yamabe constant and positive total $Q^\prime$-curvature is contact diffeomorphic to a quotient of the standard contact three-sphere. We also prove that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Jeffrey S. Case , Paul Yang

The critical CR GJMS operator on a strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold is a non-hypoelliptic CR invariant differential operator. We prove that, under the embeddability assumption, it is essentially self-adjoint and has closed range. Moreover,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Yuya Takeuchi

A closed CR 3-manifold is said to have $C_{0}$-positive pseudohermitian curvature if $(W+C_{0}Tor)(X,X)>0$ for any $0\neq X\in T_{1,0}(M)$. We discover an obstruction for a closed CR 3-manifold to possess $C_{0}$-positive pseudohermitian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Huai-Dong Cao , Shu-Cheng Chang , Chih-Wei Chen

We introduce a fourth order CR invariant operator on pluriharmonic functions on a three-dimensional CR manifold, generalizing to the abstract setting the operator discovered by Branson, Fontana and Morpurgo. For a distinguished class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Jeffrey S. Case , Paul Yang

Let $(X, T^{1,0}X)$ be a compact connected orientable CR manifold of dimension $2n+1$ with non-degenerate Levi curvature. Assume that $X$ admits a connected compact Lie group action $G$. Under certain natural assumptions about the group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Chin-Yu Hsiao , Rung-Tzung Huang

In this paper, we investigate the geometry and classification of three-dimensional CR Yamabe solitons. In the compact case, we show that any 3-dimensional CR Yamabe soliton must have constant Tanaka-Webster scalar curvature; we also obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Huai-Dong Cao , Shu-Cheng Chang , Chih-Wei Chen

We consider a compact connected CR manifold with a transversal CR locally free $\mathbb R$-action endowed with a rigid positive CR line bundle. We prove that a certain weighted Fourier-Szeg\H{o} kernel of the CR sections in the high tensor…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Hendrik Herrmann , Chin-Yu Hsiao , Xiaoshan Li

We discuss the solution of the Neumann problem associated with the CR Yamabe operator on a subset $\Omega$ of the CR manifold $\mathbb{S}^3$ bounded by the Clifford torus $\Sigma$. We also discuss the Yamabe-type problem of finding a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Jeffrey S. Case , Eric Chen , Yi Wang , Paul Yang , Po-Lam Yung

We prove that the total CR $Q$-curvature vanishes for any compact strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold. We also prove the formal self-adjointness of the $P^\prime$-operator and the CR invariance of the total $Q^\prime$-curvature for any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Taiji Marugame

We extend the notions of CR GJMS operators and Q-curvature to the case of partially integrable CR structures. The total integral of the CR Q-curvature turns out to be a global invariant of compact nondegenerate partially integrable CR…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Yoshihiko Matsumoto

Let $(\mathbf{M}^{3},J,\theta_{0})$ be a closed pseudohermitian 3-manifold. Suppose the associated torsion vanishes and the associated $Q$-curvature has no kernel part with respect to the associated Paneitz operator. On such a background…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Shu-Cheng Chang , Jih-Hsin Cheng , Hung-Lin Chiu

Suppose $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ are $3$-dimensional closed (compact without boundary) CR manifolds with positive CR Yamabe constant. In this note, we show that the connected sum of $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ also admits a CR structure with positive CR…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Hung-Lin Chiu , Pak Tung Ho
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