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Related papers: Attenuation of an Ultrasound Contrast Agent Estima…

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We study the phenomenon of turbulence initiation in pipe flow under different noise structures by estimating the probability of initiating metastable transitions. We establish lower bounds on turbulence transition probabilities using…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Paolo Bernuzzi , Christian Kuehn

The small-strain damping ratio plays a crucial role in assessing the response of soil deposits to earthquake-induced ground motions and general dynamic loading. The damping ratio can theoretically be inverted for after extracting…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-04-11 Aser Abbas , Mauro Aimar , Brady R. Cox , Sebastiano Foti

In the recent years, we witness a great interest in imaging, in a wide sense, using contrast agents. One of the reasons is that many imaging modalities, as the ones related to medical sciences, suffer from several shortcomings. The most…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-28 Ahcene Ghandriche , Mourad Sini

The analysis of the Rayleigh-B\'enard instability due to the mass diffusion in a fluid-saturated horizontal porous layer is reconsidered. The standard diffusion theory based on the variance of the molecular position growing linearly in time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-28 Antonio Barletta

Turbulent drag reduction through streamwise travelling waves of spanwise wall oscillation is investigated over a wide range of Reynolds numbers. Here, in Part 1, wall-resolved large-eddy simulations in a channel flow are conducted to…

In the dynamics of linear structures, the impulse response function is of fundamental interest. In some cases one examines the short term response wherein the disturbance is still local and the boundaries have not yet come into play, and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Bidhayak Goswami , K. R. Jayaprakash , Anindya Chatterjee

This article uses a basic model of a reed instrument , known as the lossless Raman model, to determine analytically the envelope of the sound produced by the clarinet when the mouth pressure is increased gradually to start a note from…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 A. Almeida , Baptiste Bergeot , C Vergez , B. Gazengel

The aim of this paper is to provide a mathematical and numerical framework for the analysis and design of bubble meta-screens. An acoustic meta-screen is a thin sheet with patterned subwavelength structures, which nevertheless has a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Habib Ammari , Brian Fitzpatrick , David Gontier , Hyundae Lee , Hai Zhang

Dependence on the square resistance of the linear attenuation caused by an absorbing vane in a circular waveguide is investigated. The maximal attenuation is determined to be attained at the square resistance values in the range 130-150…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Igor M. Braver , Pinkhos Sh. Fridberg , Khona L. Garb

The nonlinear dynamic behaviour of microscopic bubbles near a wall is investigated. The Keller-Miksis-Parlitz equation is adopted, but modified to account for the presence of the wall. This base model describes the time evolution of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-14 Sergey A. Suslov , Andrew Ooi , Richard Manasseh

We report the dynamics of a droplet levitated in a single-axis acoustic levitator. The deformation and atomization behavior of the droplet in the acoustic field exhibits a myriad of complex phenomena, in sequences of steps. These include…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-04 Sunil K. Saroj , Rochish M. Thaokar

The fundamental problem of Farley-Buneman turbulence in the auroral $E$-region has been discussed and debated extensively in the past two decades. In the present paper we intend to clarify the different steps that the auroral $E$-region…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Abdelaziz M. Hamza

Probe-level models have led to improved performance in microarray studies but the various sources of probe-level contamination are still poorly understood. Data-driven analysis of probe performance can be used to quantify the uncertainty in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Leo Lahti , Laura L. Elo , Tero Aittokallio , Samuel Kaski

Focused ultrasound stimulated microbubbles have been shown to be capable of inducing blood flow shutdown and necrosis in a range of tissue types in an approach termed antivascular ultrasound or mechanical ablation. In oncology, this…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-10-17 Xiaoxiao Zhao , Carly Pellow , David E. Goertz

A gas bubble trapped in water by an oscillating acoustic field is expected to either shrink or grow on a diffusive timescale, depending on the forcing strength and the bubble size. At high ambient gas concentration this has long been…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael Brenner , Detlef Lohse , David Oxtoby , Todd Dupont

Microbubbles, either in the form of free gas bubbles surrounded by a fluid or encapsulated bubbles used currently as contrast agents for medical echography, exhibit complex dynamics under specific acoustic excitations. Nonetheless,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-09 Jennifer Chaline , Noé Jiménez , Ahmed Mehrem , Ayache Bouakaz , Serge Dos Santos , Víctor J. Sánchez-Morcillo

Ultrasound transmission in PMMA spherical bead packings is investigated during the sintering process under stress. Velocity and amplitude measurements of coherent longitudinal waves are performed to monitor the evolution of the elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-22 Vincent Langlois , Xiaoping Jia

A novel form of Ramsey narrowing is identified and characterized. For long-lived coherent atomic states coupled by laser fields, the diffusion of atoms in-and-out of the laser beam induces a spectral narrowing of the atomic resonance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Yanhong Xiao , Irina Novikova , David F. Phillips , Ronald L. Walsworth

We show how resonant (near-field) coupling affects wave transport in disordered media through ultrasonic experiments in concentrated suspensions. The samples consist of resonant emulsions in which oil droplets are suspended in a liquid gel.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-25 Benoit Tallon , Thomas Brunet , John H. Page

The aim of this paper is to derive a formula for the subwavelength resonance frequency of an encapsulated bubble with arbitrary shape in two dimensions. Using Gohberg-Sigal theory, we derive an asymptotic formula for this resonance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Habib Ammari , Brian Fitzpatrick , Hyundae Lee , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Sanghyeon Yu