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The fractal scaling properties of turbulent premixed flame fronts have been investigated and considered for modelling sub-grid scales in the Large-Eddy-Simulation framework. Since the width of such thin reaction fronts cannot be resolved…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-17 Francesco Battista , Guido Troiani , Francesco Picano

Global stability analysis and direct numerical simulation (DNS) are performed to study boundary layer flows with an isolated roughness element. Wall-attached cuboids with aspect ratios $\eta=1$ and $\eta=0.5$ are investigated for fixed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-05 Rong Ma , Krishnan Mahesh

The scaling of turbulent premixed flames is typically described by correlations derived for unity-Lewis-number fuels. However, their validity for hydrogen (H$_{2}$) remains uncertain due to the thermodiffusive effects associated with its…

In the distributed burning regime, turbulence disrupts the internal structure of the flame, and so the idea of laminar burning propagated by conduction is no longer valid. The nature of the burning depends on the turbulent Damkohler number…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-14 A J Aspden , J B Bell , S E Woosley

A joint experimental and numerical investigation of turbulent flame front anchoring at externally heated walls is presented. The phenomenon is examined for lean hydrogen/air mixtures in a novel burner design, which comprises a cylindrical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-25 S. Klukas , M. Sieber , M. Giglmaier , S. Schimek , C. O. Paschereit , N. A. Adams

A study of a reacting boundary layer flow with heat transfer at conditions typical for configurations at elevated pressures has been performed using a set of direct numerical simulations. Effects of wall temperatures are investigated,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-16 Nikolaos Perakis , Oskar Haidn , Matthias Ihme

The flamelet approach offers a viable framework for combustion modeling of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines under stratified mixture conditions. Scalar dissipation rate acts as a key parameter in flamelet-based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-16 Saurabh Gupta , SeungHwan Keum , Pinaki Pal , Hong G. Im

Three-dimensional CP-DNS of reacting iron particle dust clouds in a turbulent mixing layer are conducted. The simulation approach considers the Eulerian transport equations for the reacting gas phase and resolves all scales of turbulence,…

This study investigates the characteristics of nitrogen oxide (NO) formation in two-dimensional (2D) laminar premixed ammonia/hydrogen/air flames and the impact of thermodiffusively driven intrinsic flame instabilities (IFIs). To this end,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-18 Terence Lehmann , Nikita Dimidziev , Thomas L. Howarth , Michael Gauding , Heinz Pitsch

In molten-salt-fuelled reactor systems, the fluid may experience substantial volumetric heat generation in addition to heat removal from surrounding structures. To quantify these effects, we investigate developed channel flow with internal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-14 Lubomír Bureš , Per Nilsson

A new slow growth formulation for DNS of wall-bounded turbulent flow is developed and demonstrated to enable extension of slow growth modeling concepts to complex boundary layer flows. As in previous slow growth approaches, the formulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-16 Victor Topalian , Todd A. Oliver , Rhys Ulerich , Robert D. Moser

We propose a predictive model of the turbulent burning velocity over a wide range of conditions. The model consists of sub models of the stretch factor and the turbulent flame area. The stretch factor characterizes the flame response of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-25 Zhen Lu , Yue Yang

This paper continues the systematic investigation of diffusive shear instabilities initiated in Part I of this series. In this work, we primarily focus on quantifying the impact of non-local mixing, which is not taken into account in Zahn's…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 D. Gagnier , P. Garaud

Understanding the interactions between hydrogen flame and turbulent vortices is important for developing the next-generation carbon neutral combustion systems. In the present work, we perform several direct numerical simulation (DNS) cases…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-25 Yifan Xu , Zhi X. Chen

Heating under periodic driving is a generic nonequilibrium phenomenon, and it is a challenging problem in nonequilibrium statistical physics to derive a quantitatively accurate heating rate. In this work, we provide a simple formula on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-16 Takashi Mori

Most earlier studies have been limited to estimating the kinematic evolution of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and only limited efforts have been made to investigate their thermodynamic evolution. We focus on the interplay of the thermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-07 Soumyaranjan Khuntia , Wageesh Mishra , Yuming Wang , Sudheer K Mishra , Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla , Shaoyu Lyu

Heat transfer by large deformable drops in a turbulent flow is a complex and rich in physics system, in which drops deformation, breakage and coalescence influence the transport of heat. We study this problem coupling direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-26 Francesca Mangani , Alessio Roccon , Francesco Zonta , Alfredo Soldati

The large range of time and length scales involved in type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) requires the use of flame models. As a prelude to exploring various options for flame models, we consider, in this paper, high-resolution three-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. Aspden , J. B. Bell , M. S. Day , S. E. Woosley , M. Zingale

The heating of the lower solar corona is examined using numerical simulations and theoretical models of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in open magnetic regions. A turbulent energy cascade to small length scales perpendicular to the mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Dmitruk , W. H. Matthaeus , L. J. Milano , S. Oughton , G. P. Zank , D. J. Mullan

Thermal-diffusional pulsation behaviors in planar as well as outwardly and inwardly propagating white dwarf carbon flames are systematically studied. In the 1D numerical simulation, the asymptotic degenerate equation of state and simplified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-31 Guangzheng Xing , Yibo Zhao , Mikhail Modestov , Cheng Zhou , Yang Gao , Chung K. Law