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A new method for solving inverse spectral problems on quantum star graphs is proposed. The method is based on Neumann series of Bessel functions representations for solutions of Sturm-Liouville equations. The representations admit estimates…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Sergei A. Avdonin , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

I propose an alternative, purely kinematical, derivation of Einstein's Doppler formula. It is valid for periodic signals of any shape that propagate with the velocity of light. The formula is asymptotic in a parameter proportional to the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-02-09 Jean Reignier

We introduce in this document a direct method allowing to solve numerically inverse type problems for linear parabolic equations. We consider the reconstruction of the full solution of the parabolic equation posed in $\Omega\times (0,T)$ -…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-11 Arnaud Munch , Diego Souza

This paper presents an information-theoretic view of how an observer within a quantum system will perceive his world. It is argued that because of the indistinguishability of quantum particles, a coherent state will appear to an observer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

I give a compact, pedagogical review of our present understanding of the universe as based on general relativity. This includes the uniform models, with special reference to the cosmological 'constant'; and the equations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-17 Paul S. Wesson

An analogy is developed between the bubble universe model and the Young-Laplace equation obtaining an analogic equation and commenting some numerical results produced by its application. The results, even if based on a simple analogy,…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 C. Della Volpe

This paper presents a study of the isosceles problem resulting by a perturbation of Euler's collinear solution under Newtonian gravitational attraction of three bodies in space. After the Hamiltonian was obtained, a circumference of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Karine Santos

The stellar population synthesis in unresolved composite objects is a very tricky problem. Indeed, it is a degenerate problem since many parameters affect the observables. The stellar population synthesis issue thus deserves a deep and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Moultaka

The solution of the geodesic problem for an oblate ellipsoid is developed in terms of series. Tables are provided to simplify the computation. [This is an English translation of F. W. Bessel, Astronomische Nachrichten 4(86), 241-254 (1825).…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-03-30 F. W. Bessel , Charles F. F. Karney , Rodney E. Deakin

The interval approach to computation of dynamics of celestial bodies in the planetary problem has been considered. It is based on the refusal from idealization of infinitely high resolving capacity of measuring tools, and forms an…

Space Physics · Physics 2010-02-17 Valeriy V. Petrov

In the standard cosmological framework, the Hubble diagram is interpreted by assuming that the light emitted by standard candles propagates in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic spacetime. However, the light from "point sources"--such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Pierre Fleury , Hélène Dupuy , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We solve Einstein's equation with Robertson-Walker metric as an initial-value problem, using as the source of gravity a Halpern-Huang real scalar field, which was derived from renormalization-group analysis, with a potential that exhibits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-18 Kerson Huang , Hwee-Boon Low , Roh-Suan Tung

Classical Be stars are introduced as object class and their particular potential for space based photometry is highlighted. A brief summary of the various types of variability observed in Be stars makes clear that an interpretation of every…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-25 Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Alex C. Carciofi

A solution is given to a long-standing open problem posed by Almgren.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Emanuel Indrei

A phenomenological explanation is presented for the physics of aberration, which is in contrast with special relativity physics. The effect of relativity is identified with an effect due to the velocity of observation being affected by the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Y. G. Yi

We consider a gravitating spherically symmetric configuration consisting of a scalar field non-minimally coupled to ordinary matter in the form of a perfect fluid. For this system we find static, regular, asymptotically flat solutions for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , D. Singleton

In this paper we study Love waves in a layered, elastic half-space. We first address the direct problem and we characterize the existence of Love waves through the dispersion relation. We then address the inverse problem and we show how to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Maarten V. de Hoop , Josselin Garnier , Alexei Iantchenko , Julien Ricaud

We provide an analytical framework for describing the propagation of light in waveguide arrays, considering both infinite and semi-infinite cases. The interaction up to second neighbors is taken into account, which makes for a more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 M. A. Tapia-Valerdi , I. Ramos-Prieto , F. Soto-Eguibar , H. M. Moya-Cessa

The gravitational field of an idealized plane-wave solution of the Maxwell equations can be described in closed form. After discussing this particular solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations, the motion of neutral test particles, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-28 Jan . W. van Holten

We derive explicit and exact expressions for the physical velocity of a free particle comoving with the Hubble flow as measured by a static observer, and for the frequency shift of light emitted by a comoving source and received, again, by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-04 Simen Braeck , Oystein Elgaroy