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A fairly general expression for a light beam is found as a solution of the paraxial Helmholtz equation. It is achieved by exploiting appropriately chosen complex variables which entail the separability of the equation. Next, the expression…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-17 Tomasz Radozycki

The motion of binary star systems is re-examined in the presence of perturbations from the theory of general relativity. The Kepler problem is regularized and linearized with quaternions. In this way first order perturbation results are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-09 F. Nemes , B. Mikóczi

In this paper, we bring a complete solution to the Ovals problem, as formulated in [3] and [24].

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Yacine Chitour , Jochen Denzler , Frédéric Jean , Emmanuel Trélat

We describe a method for determining the limb polarization and limb darkening of stars in eclipsing binary systems, by inverting photometric and polarimetric light curves. Because of the ill-conditioning of the problem, we use the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I J Coleman , N Gray , J F L Simmons

The asymptotic behaviour, with respect to the large order, of the radii of starlikeness of two types of normalised Bessel functions is considered. We derive complete asymptotic expansions for the radii of starlikeness and provide recurrence…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Árpád Baricz , Gergő Nemes

Assuming that universe is the object of point rotation at a frequency, the relationship is established between this frequency and the cosmological constant. Using the transformation for point-like rotating coordinate systems, an unusual…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Boris V. Gisin

"Symmetry" was one of the most important methodological themes in 20th-century physics and is probably going to play no lesser role in physics of the 21st century. As used today, there are a variety of interpretations of this term, which…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Domenico Giulini

The author revisits the Blue Bus Problem, a famous thought-experiment in law involving probabilistic proof, and presents simple Bayesian solutions to different versions of the blue bus hypothetical. In addition, the author expresses his…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2015-07-20 Enrique Guerra-Pujol

The new approach of the regular spacing of planetary orbits and planet mass distribution in the Solar system is considered. The relative planetary distances will be represented as the inverse composite probabilities of two discrete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Bakulev

The exact solution of a two-scale Buchert average of the Einstein equations is derived for an inhomogeneous universe which represents a close approximation to the observed universe. The two scales represent voids, and the bubble walls…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

In this research-paper, many of the general-relativity-tests such as bending of light near a star and gravitational red/blue shift are explained without general-relativity & even without Newtonian-approach. The authors first raise questions…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-23 R. C. Gupta , Anirudh Pradhan , Sushant Gupta

Many of the general-relativity-tests such as bending of light near a star and gravitational red/blue shift are explained without general-relativity and without Newtonian-approach. The author first casts doubts on both, the Newtonian and the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dr. R. C. Gupta

Recently, Rindler and Ishak have argued that the bending of light is, in principle, changed by the presence of a cosmological constant since one must consider not only the null geodesic equation, but also the process of measurement. I agree…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-27 Kayll Lake

Leonhard Euler likely developed his summation formula in 1732, and soon used it to estimate the sum of the reciprocal squares to 14 digits --- a value mathematicians had been competing to determine since Leibniz's astonishing discovery that…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-10 David J. Pengelley

We provide an exact regular solution of an operator system arising as the prolongation structure associated with the heavenly equation. This solution is expressed in terms of operator Bessel coefficients.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 M. Palese , R. A. Leo , G. Soliani

Scalar Bessel beams are derived both via the wave equation and via diffraction theory. While such beams have a group velocity that exceeds the speed of light, this is a manifestation of the "scissors paradox" of special relativty. The…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald

Solving dynamical problems in general relativity requires the full machinery of numerical relativity. Wilson has proposed a simpler but approximate scheme for systems near equilibrium, like binary neutron stars. We test the scheme on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gregory B. Cook , Stuart L. Shapiro , Saul A. Teukolsky

Cosmology today is confronted with several seemingly insoluble puzzles and strange, inexplicable coincidences. But a careful re-examination of the Cosmological principle and the Weyl postulate, foundational elements in this subject,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia

We apply the property of selfsimilarity that corresponds to the concept of a fractal universe, to the dimension of time. It follows that any interval of time, given by any tick of any clock, is proportional to the age of the universe. The…

General Physics · Physics 2009-05-26 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

It is argued that the `perspectival change' of a physical object in special relativity may be given a natural dynamical explanation in terms of a change in the object under the action of certain forces in a rest properties-preserving way.

General Physics · Physics 2010-10-20 Dragan V Redzic