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Preference optimization for diffusion models aims to align them with human preferences for images. Previous methods typically use Vision-Language Models (VLMs) as pixel-level reward models to approximate human preferences. However, when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Tao Zhang , Cheng Da , Kun Ding , Huan Yang , Kun Jin , Yan Li , Tingting Gao , Di Zhang , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

This paper introduces ELMO, a real-time upsampling motion capture framework designed for a single LiDAR sensor. Modeled as a conditional autoregressive transformer-based upsampling motion generator, ELMO achieves 60 fps motion capture from…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Deok-Kyeong Jang , Dongseok Yang , Deok-Yun Jang , Byeoli Choi , Donghoon Shin , Sung-hee Lee

Polysomnographic recordings are essential for diagnosing many sleep disorders, yet their detailed analysis presents considerable challenges. With the rise of machine learning methodologies, researchers have created various algorithms to…

Sleep is among the most important factors affecting one's daily performance, well-being, and life quality. Nevertheless, it became possible to measure it in daily life in an unobtrusive manner with wearable devices. Rather than camera…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-13 Ozan Kılıç , Berrenur Saylam , Özlem Durmaz İncel

Infant pose monitoring during sleep has multiple applications in both healthcare and home settings. In a healthcare setting, pose detection can be used for region of interest detection and movement detection for noncontact based monitoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Daniel G. Kyrollos , Anthony Fuller , Kim Greenwood , JoAnn Harrold , James R. Green

Sleep stages pattern provides important clues in diagnosing the presence of sleep disorder. By analyzing sleep stages pattern and extracting its features from EEG, EOG, and EMG signals, we can classify sleep stages. This study presents a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-07 Endang Purnama Giri , Mohamad Ivan Fanany , Aniati Murni Arymurthy

Numerous sleep disorders are characterised by movement during sleep, these include rapid-eye movement sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) and periodic limb movement disorder. The process of diagnosing movement related sleep disorders requires…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-16 Navin Cooray , Zhenglin Li , Jinzhuo Wang , Christine Lo , Mahnaz Arvaneh , Mkael Symmonds , Michele Hu , Maarten De Vos , Lyudmila S Mihaylova

As sleep disorders are becoming more prevalent there is an urgent need to classify sleep stages in a less disturbing way.In particular, sleep-stage classification using simple sensors, such as single-channel electroencephalography (EEG),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-27 Iksoo Choi , Wonyong Sung

Sleep posture is linked to several health conditions such as nocturnal cramps and more serious musculoskeletal issues. However, in-clinic sleep assessments are often limited to vital signs (e.g. brain waves). Wearable sensors with embedded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Omar Elnaggar , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

The occurrence of sleep passed through the evolutionary sieve and is widespread in animal species. Sleep is known to be beneficial to cognitive and mnemonic tasks, while chronic sleep deprivation is detrimental. Despite the importance of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-19 Cristiano Capone , Elena Pastorelli , Bruno Golosio , Pier Stanislao Paolucci

Base stations (BSs) are the most energy-consuming segment of mobile networks. To reduce BS energy consumption, different components of BSs can sleep when BS is not active. According to the activation/deactivation time of the BS components,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Meysam Masoudi , Ebrahim Soroush , Jens Zander , Cicek Cavdar

Heart rate and blink duration are two vital physiological signals which give information about cardiac activity and consciousness. Monitoring these two signals is crucial for various applications such as driver drowsiness detection. As…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Erfan Darzi , Armin Mohammadie-Zand , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

Circadian rhythms synchronize a variety of physiological processes ranging from neural activity and hormone secretion to sleep cycles and feeding habits. Despite significant diurnal variation, time-of-day (TOD) is rarely recorded or…

We present the first experimental validation of the Deep Lie Map Network (DLMN) approach for recovering both linear and non-linear optics in a synchrotron. The DLMN facilitates the construction of a detailed accelerator model by integrating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-22 Conrad Caliari , Adrian Oeftiger , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim

The exponential rise in wearable sensors has garnered significant interest in assessing the physiological parameters during day-to-day activities. Respiration rate is one of the vital parameters used in the performance assessment of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-10 Kapil Singh Rathore , Sricharan Vijayarangan , Preejith SP , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Accurate classification of sleep stages from less obtrusive sensor measurements such as the electrocardiogram (ECG) or photoplethysmogram (PPG) could enable important applications in sleep medicine. Existing approaches to this problem have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Jonathan F. Carter , Lionel Tarassenko

Sleep stage classification is a widely discussed topic, due to its importance in the diagnosis of sleep disorders, e.g. insomnia. Analysis of the brain activity during sleep is necessary to gain further insight into the processing that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Alexander Edthofer , Iris Feldhammer , Thomas Fenzl , Andreas Körner , Matthias Kreuzer

We study downlink channel estimation in a multi-cell Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system operating in time-division duplex. The users must know their effective channel gains to decode their received downlink data. Previous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Amin Ghazanfari , Trinh Van Chien , Emil Björnson , Erik G. Larsson

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a powerful tool for extracting spatial and temporal patterns from multi-dimensional time series, and it has been used successfully in a wide range of fields, including fluid mechanics, robotics, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Ziyou Wu , Steven L. Brunton , Shai Revzen

Current management of bipolar disorder relies on self-reported questionnaires and interviews with clinicians. The development of objective measures of deteriorating mood may also allow for early interventions to take place to avoid…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Oliver Carr , Fernando Andreotti , Kate E. A. Saunders , Niclas Palmius , Guy M. Goodwin , Maarten De Vos