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The scientific community of researchers in a research specialty is an important unit of analysis for understanding the field specific shaping of scientific communication practices. These scientific communities are, however, a challenging…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-01-10 Theresa Velden , Carl Lagoze

Is aesthetic impact different from beauty? Is visual salience a reflection of its capacity for effective communication? We present Impressions, a novel dataset through which to investigate the semiotics of images, and how specific visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Julia Kruk , Caleb Ziems , Diyi Yang

Scientific knowledge is predominantly stored in books and scientific journals, often in the form of PDFs. However, the PDF format leads to a loss of semantic information, particularly for mathematical expressions. We propose Nougat (Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Lukas Blecher , Guillem Cucurull , Thomas Scialom , Robert Stojnic

We use a trading metaphor to study knowledge transfer in the sciences as well as the social sciences. The metaphor comprises four dimensions: (a) Discipline Self-dependence, (b) Knowledge Exports/Imports, (c) Scientific Trading Dynamics,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-11-27 Erjia Yan , Ying Ding , Blaise Cronin , Loet Leydesdorff

Domain generalization aims at training on source domains to uncover a domain-invariant feature space, allowing the model to perform robust generalization ability on unknown target domains. However, due to domain gaps, it is hard to find…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Yanmei Wang , Xiyao Liu , Fupeng Chu , Zhi Han

Scientific jargon can impede researchers when they read materials from other domains. Current methods of jargon identification mainly use corpus-level familiarity indicators (e.g., Simple Wikipedia represents plain language). However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Yue Guo , Joseph Chee Chang , Maria Antoniak , Erin Bransom , Trevor Cohen , Lucy Lu Wang , Tal August

In this paper, we postulate that combining the domains of information visualization and music studies paves the ground for a more structured analysis of the design space of music notation, enabling the creation of alternative music…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Matthias Miller , Johannes Häußler , Matthias Kraus , Daniel Keim , Mennatallah El-Assady

Coordinated collaboration is essential to realize the added value of and infrastructure requirements for global image data sharing in the life sciences. In this White Paper, we take a first step at presenting some of the most common use…

Assessing the influence of a scholar's work is an important task for funding organizations, academic departments, and researchers. Common methods, such as measures of citation counts, can ignore much of the nuance and multidimensionality of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Jason Portenoy , Jessica Hullman , Jevin D. West

In the scientific digital libraries, some papers from different research communities can be described by community-dependent keywords even if they share a semantically similar topic. Articles that are not tagged with enough keyword…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Hussein T. Al-Natsheh , Lucie Martinet , Fabrice Muhlenbach , Fabien Rico , Djamel A. Zighed

Science has long been viewed as a key driver of economic growth and rising standards of living. Knowledge about how scientific advances support marketplace inventions is therefore essential for understanding the role of science in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Yifang Wang , Yifan Qian , Xiaoyu Qi , Nan Cao , Dashun Wang

Knowledge infrastructures are defined as robust networks of people, artifacts, and institutions that generate, share and maintain specific knowledge. Yet, many domains are fragmented and far from robustly networked, such as science…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Tim Wittenborg

Ageing of publications, percentage of self-citations, and impact vary from journal to journal within fields of science. The assumption that citation and publication practices are homogenous within specialties and fields of science is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff

The selection of research topics by scientists can be viewed as an exploration process conducted by individuals with cognitive limitations traversing a complex cognitive landscape influenced by both individual and social factors. While…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-14 Feifan Liu , Shuang Zhang , Haoxiang Xia

Scientific literature has itself been the subject of much scientific study, for a variety of reasons: understanding how results are communicated, how ideas spread, and assessing the influence of areas or individuals. However, most prior…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-08-01 Graham Cormode , S. Muthukrishnan , Jinyun Yan

Visualizing citation relations with network structures is widely used, but the visual complexity can make it challenging for individual researchers trying to navigate them. We collected data from 18 researchers with an interface that we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Kiroong Choe , Eunhye Kim , Sangwon Park , Jinwook Seo

Figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, and idioms are integral parts of human communication. They are ubiquitous in many forms of discourse, allowing people to convey complex, abstract ideas and evoke emotion. As figurative forms are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Ron Yosef , Yonatan Bitton , Dafna Shahaf

The number of published research papers has experienced exponential growth in recent years, which makes it crucial to develop new methods for efficient and versatile information extraction and knowledge discovery. To address this need, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Yamei Tu , Rui Qiu , Han-Wei Shen

This paper revisits the role of quantitative and qualitative methods in visualization research in the context of advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). The focus is on how we can bridge between the different methods in an integrated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Daniel Weiskopf

New knowledge builds upon existing foundations, which means an interdependent relationship exists between knowledge, manifested in the historical development of the scientific system for hundreds of years. By leveraging natural language…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Shibing Xiang , Xin Jiang , Bing Liu , Yurui Huang , Chaolin Tian , Yifang Ma
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