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We propose a scheme to measure a nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM), a CP-violating electromagnetic moment that appears in the nuclear sector, using the long-lived $^3P_2$ metastable state in neutral $^{173}$Yb atoms. Laser-cooling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Ayaki Sunaga , Yuiki Takahashi , Amar Vutha , Yoshiro Takahashi

An extensive search for the complex molecule trans-ethyl methyl ether towards several hot core regions has been performed. Using the IRAM 30m telescope and the SEST 15m we looked at several frequencies where trans-ethyl methyl ether has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. W. Fuchs , U. Fuchs , T. F. Giesen , F. Wyrowski

A storage ring provides an attractive option for directly measuring the electric dipole moment~(EDM) of charged particles. To reach a sensitivity of 10^-29 e x cm, it is critical to mitigate the systematic errors from all sources. This…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 Mei Bai , Yann Dutheil , David Sagan

The sensitivity much better than $10^{-24} e$ cm may be expected in the searches for electric dipole moments (EDM) of $\beta$-active nuclei at ion storage rings. It would be a serious progress in studies of the CP-violation problem.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. B. Khriplovich

We study the viability of electroweak baryogenesis in a two Higgs doublet model scenario augmented by vector-like, electroweakly interacting fermions. Considering a limited, but illustrative region of the model parameter space, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Wei Chao , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

Following a proposal for an experiment with sensitivity to an electric dipole moment (EDM) of the muon $d_\mu$ of order $6\times10^{-23}\ e$ cm, three to four orders of magnitude below the current bound, but still seven orders of magnitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Kuldeep Deka , Marta Losada , Yosef Nir

The electric dipole moments (EDMs) of heavy nuclei, such as 199Hg, 225Ra and 211Rn, can be enhanced by the Schiff moments induced by the presence of nearby parity-doublet states. Working within the framework of the maximally CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 John Ellis , Jae Sik Lee , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We use accurate quantum mechanical calculations to analyze the effects of parallel electric and magnetic fields on collision dynamics of OH(2Pi) molecules. It is demonstrated that spin relaxation in 3He-OH collisions at temperatures below…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 Timur V. Tscherbul , Gerrit C. Groenenboom , Roman V. Krems , Alex Dalgarno

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) show an optimal surface-to-volume ratio and are thus promising candidates for novel molecule sensor devices. It was recently predicted that a certain class of molecules exhibiting a large…

Research efforts ranging from studies of solid helium to searches for a neutron electric dipole moment require isotopically purified helium with a ratio of 3He to 4He at levels below that which can be measured using traditional mass…

The electric dipole moment (EDM) of a particle violates both time reversal (T) and space reflection (P) symmetries. There have been recent suggestions for searches of the electron EDM using solid state experiments [1,2]. These experiments…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Kuenzi , O. P. Sushkov , V. A. Dzuba , J. M. Cadogan

We demonstrate cryogenic buffer-gas cooling of gas-phase methyltrioxorhenium (MTO). This molecule is closely related to chiral organometallic molecules where the parity-violating energy differences between enantiomers may be measurable. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Sean Tokunaga , R. J. Hendricks , M. Tarbutt , B Darquié

Current data on the signal strengths and angular spectrum of the 125.5 GeV Higgs boson still allow a CP-mixed state, namely, the pseudoscalar coupling to the top quark can be as sizable as the scalar coupling: $C_u^S \approx C_u^P =1/2$. CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Kingman Cheung , Jae Sik Lee , Eibun Senaha , Po-Yan Tseng

We report ab initio correlated relativistic calculations of the effective electric field W_d acting on the electron in two excited electronic states of PbO, required for extracting the electric dipole moment of the electron from an ongoing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. A. Isaev , A. N. Petrov , N. S. Mosyagin , A. V. Titov , E. Eliav , U. Kaldor

Collisions between ultracold calcium monohydroxide (CaOH) molecules are realized and studied. Inelastic collision rate constants are measured for CaOH prepared in ground and excited vibrational states, and the electric field dependence of…

The possibility of the appearance of a dielectric electron-hole liquid (EHL) in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides and heterostructures based on them is considered. It is shown that the coherent pairing of electrons and holes in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 P. V. Ratnikov

We report the theoretical investigation of the suppression of magnetic systematic effects in HfF$^+$ cation for the experiment to search for the electron electric dipole moment. The g-factors for $J = 1$, $F=3/2$, $|M_F|=3/2$ hyperfine…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 A. N. Petrov , L. V. Skripnikov , A. V. Titov

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles provide powerful probes for physics beyond the Standard Model. We propose to search for the EDM of strange and charm baryons at LHC, extending the ongoing experimental…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-21 L. Henry , D. Marangotto , A. Merli , N. Neri , J. Ruiz , F. Martinez Vidal

We develop an analytic-gradient based method for relativistic coupled-cluster calculations of effective electric field, $\mathcal{E}_{\text{eff}}$, with improved efficiency and robustness over the previous state of the art. The enhanced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Chaoqun Zhang , Xuechen Zheng , Lan Cheng

The symmetric top molecule YbOCH$_3$ is studied for its potential to $\mathcal{P}$, $\mathcal{T}$-violation searches. The influence of the rotations and vibrations of the YbOCH$_3$ on such violating effects as the electron electric dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-12 Anna Zakharova
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