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Individual highly pure single crystalline silver nanowires (Ag NWs) were investigated with regard to the electrical conductivity $\sigma$, the thermal conductivity $\lambda$ and the Seebeck coefficient $S$ as function of the temperature $T$…

Silver nanowires have great application potential in fields like flexible electronic devices, solar cells and transparent electrodes. It is critical and fundamental to study the thermal and electrical transport properties in a single silver…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-18 Zhe Cheng , Longju Liu , Meng Lu , Xinwei Wang

Transport and thermoelectric coefficients (including also spin thermopower) of silicene nanoribbons with zigzag edges are investigated by {\it ab-initio} numerical methods. Local spin density of such nanoribbons reveals edge magnetism. Like…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Zberecki , M. Wierzbicki , J. Barnaś , R. Swirkowicz

Electrical resistivity in good metals, particularly noble metals such as gold (Au), silver (Ag), or copper, increases linearly with temperature ($T$) for $T > \Theta_{\mathrm{D}}$, where $\Theta_{\mathrm{D}}$ is the Debye temperature. This…

We report on the thermoelectric properties of nickel doped Ag2-xNixTe (x = 0, 0.015, 0.025 & 0.055, 0.115, 0.155) nanostructures in the temperature (T) range of 5 K to 575 K. The electrical resistivity of Ag2Te nanostructure shows metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Vikash Sharma , Divya Sharma , Ranu Bhatt , Pankaj Patro , Gunadhor Singh Okram

We study the temperature dependence of thermoelectric transport properties of four FeSb2 nanocomposite samples with different grain sizes. The comparison of the single crystals and nanocomposites of varying grain size indicates the presence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-11 Mani Pokharel , Huaizhou Zhao , Kevin Lukas , Bogdan Mihaila , Zhifeng Ren , Cyril Opeil

While the thermoelectric figure of merit zT above 300K has seen significant improvement recently, the progress at lower temperatures has been slow, mainly limited by the relatively low Seebeck coefficient and high thermal conductivity. Here…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Jiawei Zhou , Bolin Liao , Bo Qiu , Samuel Huberman , Keivan Esfarjani , Mildred S. Dresselhaus , Gang Chen

We present a comprehensive computational study of the electronic, thermal, and thermoelectric (TE) properties of gallium nitride nanowires (NWs) over a wide range of thicknesses (3--9 nm), doping densities ($10^{18}$--$10^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 A. H. Davoody , E. B. Ramayya , L. N. Maurer , I. Knezevic

We report on the electrical and thermal transport properties of nickel nanoparticles with crystallite size from 23.1 to 1.3 nm. These nanoparticles show a systematic metal to insulator transition with the change in the conduction type from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Vikash Sharma , Gunadhor Singh Okram , Yung-Kang Kuo

The Seebeck coefficient is an important quantity in determining the thermoelectric efficiency of a material. Phosphorene is a two-dimensional material with a puckered structure, which makes its properties anisotropic. In this work, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-05 M. Amir Bazrafshan , Farhad Khoeini

As a result of suppressed phonon conduction, large improvements of the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, have been recently reported for nanostructures compared to the raw materials' ZT values. It has also been suggested that low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-11 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

The thermoelectric properties of nanostructured silicon are not fully understood despite their initial promise. While the anomalously low thermal conductivity has attracted much work, the impact of nanostructuring on the power factor has…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-06 Jun Ma , Dhruv Gelda , Krishna V. Valavala , Sanjiv Sinha

We have measured the resistances (and resistivities) of Ag and Cu nanowires of diameters ranging from 15nm to 200nm in the temperature range 4.2K-300K with the specific aim to assess the applicability of the Bloch-Gr\"{u}neisen formula for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aveek Bid , Achyut Bora , A. K. Raychaudhuri

Thermoelectric materials convert heat into electricity through thermally driven charge transport in solids, or vice versa for cooling. To be competitive with conventional energy-generation technologies, a thermoelectric material must…

We present a detailed study of the charge transport, optical reflectivity, and thermal transport properties of n-type PbSe crystals. A strong scattering, mobility-limiting mechanism was revealed to be at play at temperatures above 500 K.…

The thermoelectric properties of n type nanoscale three dimensional (3D) Si phononic crystals (PnCs) with spherical pores are studied. Density functional theory and Boltzmann transport equation under the relaxation time approximation are…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-31 Lina Yang , Nuo Yang , Baowen Li

The observed correlation of oxygen vacancies and room temperature ferromagnetic ordering in Co doped ZnO1-o nanoparticles reported earlier (Naeem et al Nanotechnology 17, 2675-2680) has been further explored by transport and optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-10 M. Naeem , S. K. Hasanain , A. Mumtaz

We experimentally study for the first time the self-heating normal domain in magnetic field using nanowires made of granular NbTiN films with sub-10~nm thicknesses. Specifically, we found that at temperatures below 10 K, the heat capacity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-24 M. Sidorova , A. D. Semenov , I. Charaev , M. Gonzalez , A. Schilling , S. Gyger , S. Steinhauer

We have simultaneously measured conductance and thermoelectric power (TEP) of individual silicon and germanium/silicon core/shell nanowires in the field effect transistor device configuration. As the applied gate voltage changes, the TEP…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Yuri M. Brovman , Joshua P. Small , Yongjie Hu , Ying Fang , Charles M. Lieber , Philip Kim

The potential of bulk black-phosphorus for thermoelectric applications has been experimentally studied. The Seebeck Coefficient (S) has been measured in the temperature range from 300 K to 385 K, finding a value of S = +335 +- 10 uV/K at…

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