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Fix a finite field $K$ of order $q$ and a word $w$ in a free group $F$ on $r$ generators. A $w$-random element in $GL_N(K)$ is obtained by sampling $r$ independent uniformly random elements $g_1,\ldots,g_r\in GL_N(K)$ and evaluating…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Danielle Ernst-West , Doron Puder , Matan Seidel

A generalized lexicographic order on words is a lexicographic order where the total order of the alphabet depends on the position of the comparison. A generalized Lyndon word is a finite word which is strictly smallest among its class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Amanda Burcroff , Eric Winsor

In this paper, we study an abelian-type property of infinite words called well distributed occurrences, or WELLDOC for short. An infinite word $w$ on a $d$-ary alphabet has the WELLDOC property if, for each factor $u$ of $w$, positive…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Svetlana Puzynina , Vladimir Schavelev

Scattered factor (circular) universality was firstly introduced by Barker et al. in 2020. A word $w$ is called $k$-universal for some natural number $k$, if every word of length $k$ of $w$'s alphabet occurs as a scattered factor in $w$; it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Pamela Fleischmann , Sebastian Bernhard Germann , Dirk Nowotka

The probability that a randomly chosen element of a finite group is an $r$--th root (for any integer $r\geq2$) has been studied largely in case $r=2$. Certain techniques may be generalized for $r>2$ and here we find the exact value of this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Elaheh Khamseh , Mohammed Reza R. Moghaddam , Francesco G. Russo , Farshid Saeedi

We prove that every uniform approximate homomorphism from a discrete amenable group into a symmetric group is uniformly close to a homomorphism into a slightly larger symmetric group. That is, amenable groups are uniformly flexibly stable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Oren Becker , Michael Chapman

We study random quotients of a fixed non-elementary hyperbolic group in the Gromov density model. Let $G=\langle S\;\vert\; T\rangle $ be a finite presentation of a non-elementary hyperbolic group, and let $Ann_{l,\omega }(G)$ be the set of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Calum J. Ashcroft

Free words are elements of a free monoid, generated over an alphabet via the binary operation of concatenation. Casually speaking, a free word is a finite string of letters. Henceforth, we simply refer to them as words. Motivated by recent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Danny Rorabaugh

The subword complexity of a word $w$ over a finite alphabet $\mathcal{A}$ is a function that assigns for each positive integer $n$, the number of distinct subwords of length $n$ in $w$. The subword complexity of a word is a good measure of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Hannah Vogel

In probability theory, there is a tendency to treat one random variable with a given distribution as being just as good as any other. By and large this is fine because probability is (mostly) concerned with distributional properties of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Douglas Rizzolo

A quantitative method is suggested, where meanings of words, and grammatic rules about these, of a vocabulary are represented by real numbers. People meet randomly, and average their vocabularies if they are equal; otherwise they either…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Caglar Tuncay

If G is a finitely generated powerful pro-p group satisfying a certain law v=1, and if G can be generated by a normal subset T of finite width which satisfies a positive law, we prove that G is nilpotent. Furthermore, the nilpotency class…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Cristina Acciarri , Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober

Let w be a multilinear commutator word. We prove that if e is a positive integer and G is a finite group in which any nilpotent subgroup generated by w-values has exponent dividing e then the exponent of the corresponding verbal subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Pavel Shumyatsky

A subset of a group is characteristic if it is invariant under every automorphism of the group. We study word length in fundamental groups of closed hyperbolic surfaces with respect to characteristic generating sets consisting of a finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Danny Calegari

We provide an example of a finite group with a conjugacy class of average size on which fewer than half of the irreducible characters are either zero or a root of unity.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Alexander R. Miller

We prove an asymptotic equidistribution result for word values for words with constants in the symmetric group. We also speculate about simultaneous asymptotic equidistribution results for values of $d$-tuples of elements of $\mathbb F_d$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Vadim Alekseev , Jakob Schneider , Andreas Thom

Given a topological $G$-space we consider equations with parameters over $G$. In particular we formulate some very general conditions on words with parameters $w(\bar{y},\bar{g})$ over $G$ which guarantee that the inequality…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Aleksander Ivanov , Roland Zarzycki

The width $\wid(G,W)$ of the verbal subgroup $v(G,W)$ of a group $G$ defined by a collection of group words $W$ is the smallest number $m$ in $\mathbb N \cup {+\infty}$ such that every element of $v(G,W)$ is can be represented as the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Yu. V. Sosnovsky

We show that if $w$ is a multilinear commutator word and $G$ a finite group in which every metanilpotent subgroup generated by $w$-values is of rank at most $r$, then the rank of the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is bounded in terms of $r$ and $w$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

We study word maps with constants on symmetric groups. Even though there are mixed identities of bounded length that are valid for all symmetric groups, we show that no such identities hold in a metric sense. Moreover, we prove that word…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Jakob Schneider , Andreas Thom
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